牛津译林版英语七年级上册 unit8 单元测试卷及解析
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牛津译林版英语七年级上册 unit8 单元测试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题
Would you like to sports with me this afternoon?
―I'd love to. But I have to do my homework first.
A. go on
B. go for
C. go to
D. go in
2.____ is really hard ____ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This ; to
B. It ; to
C. This ; for
D. It ; for
3.This pair of boots match my skirt. Can I try on that pair?
A. doesn’t
B. don’t
C. isn’t
D. aren’t
4.She is very , because she often buys new clothes.
A. tired
B. lazy
C. modern
D. hungry
5.The designer asks some models to_______ his newly designed clothes to see if they are ——a party.
A. try in; fit for
B. try on; fit for
C. try for; fit on
D. try on; fit on
6.This pair of trousers is comfortable .
A. wear
B. wore
C. wearing
D. to wear
7.Their maths teacher always a black suit.
A. puts on
B. wears
C. tries on
D. dresses
8.―Daniel, could you help me open the door? I the clothes.
―OK.
A. wash
B. will wash
C. am washing
D. to wash
9.She doesn’t know________.
A. what she can do it
B. what to do it
C. how to do
D. how to do it
10.The pair of jeans is expensive. It$100.
A. quiet;costs
B. quite; costs
C. quite; takes
D. quiet;takes
11.You may choose_______, but you can't take this one.
A. any other lantern
B. other any lanterns
C. another lanterns
D. other lantern
12.My grandfather is ill ________ bed.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
二、完型填空
Every weekend, there is a family show at my home. My father, my mother and I all wear _____ favourite clothes. We _____ have a good time showing different styles of clothes.
It's Saturday today. Our fashion show is on again. Look! Here _____ my father. He is wearing a white shirt and a blue tie. His trousers are black and _____ his shirt well. Look at this pair of shoes. They are _____ of leather. How cool he looks _____ these clothes!
Now, my mother is coming. She is wearing a white blouse and a purple skirt. Her black shoes
_____ her look very pretty. My mother's shoes are popular among young _____.
You may ask _____ clothes I am wearing. Look at me now! I' m wearing a yellow T-shirt. My blue jeans fit me well. The pair of trainers is very comfortable to wear. Father and mother both say I'm modern ______ cool.
Welcome to my family fashion show!
13.A. my B. our C. your D. their
14.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always
15.A. coming B. is going C. comes D. go
16.A. match B. fit C. make D. look
17.A. making B. made C. make D. makes
18.A. on B. with C. in D. at
19.A. take B. get C. wear D. make
20.A. women B. men C. boys D. students
21.A. how B. whose C. what D. where
22.A. and B. but C. or D. so
三、阅读理解
"yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but also children in the USA have heavy schoolbags.
Doctors worry that children are having back and neck problems because their schoolbags are too heavy for them. "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy!" said Rick, an 11-year-old student in the USA.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 15% of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, says children under Grade 4 hould stay within 10 %. But it is also important that other children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they will read that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks instead of thick ones. One of the best way to solve the problem is, as some children said, to have not homework at all!
23.From the passage we can know that .
A. only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags
B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy schoolbags
C. both children in China and those in the USA carry heavy schoolbags
D. only children in the USA carry too heavy schoolbags
24.Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because .
A. they are too young
B. their schoolbags are too heavy
C. they don't know how to go upstairs
D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together
25.If a child carries a heavy schoolbag, .
A. his back and neck will be hurt
B. his head and arms will be hurt
C. his hands will be hurt
D. his feet will be hurt
26.According to the doctor Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over .
A. 5 kilos
B. 3 kilos
C. 5.5 kilos
D. 4.5 kilos
27.Some students think the best way to solve the problem is that .
A. they should have much homework to do after they get home
B. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
C. they should only take home the books they will read that night
D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
Today, I'll talk about going online(上网).We know that there are too many net bars(网吧)around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information(信息)from the Internet. We can learn English, read some good books and play computer games. We can send e-mails to our friends. We can chat online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Then, they do worse(更差)in their lessons and don't study well. We can't go online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays.
28.What does the writer talk about?
A. Playing computer games.
B. Going online.
C. Chatting online.
D. Reading books.
29.Do many people go to the net bars?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. Yes, but only students go there.
D. We don't know.
30.What's the meaning(意思)of the underlined phrase“get in touch, with”?
A. 抚摸
B. 接触
C. 和……在一起
D. 和……取得联系
31.What will happen(发生)to Jim's lessons if he stays in the net bars all day according to the passage?
A. He will do better in his lessons.
B. He will do worse in his lessons.
C. He will not be healthy.
D. He will know nothing about his lessons.
32.Which is NOT TRUE(不正确)according to the passage?
A. We can get some knowledge(知识)from the Internet.
B. We can send e—mails to our friends on the Internet.
C. We can chat with our friends on the Internet.
D. It's good for all the people to play computer games.
第II卷(非选择题)
四、书面表达
请以“My fashion design”为题,写一篇60词左右的短文。
要点:
1.我想设计一件夹克衫、一件外套、一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋;
2.夹克衫是白色的,因为它能搭配任何颜色;
3.外套不长也不大,看起来很神气;
4.我不想我的牛仔裤太长;
5.运动鞋由皮革制成,它们一定要又轻又舒服。
My fashion design
五、单词拼写
34.________ (在……中)all the boys, Jim looks the strongest.
35.―Which shoes do you think are better for a party?
―Of course, the ________ (皮革)ones.
36.―Your younger sister looks very ________ (可爱的).
―Thank you.
37.Tom lives in a flat of a ________ (现代的)building in Nanjing.
38.Today Amy is wearing a yellow ________ (棉的)blouse and a pair of jeans.
39.Doctors say we should take in ________ (摄入)(little) salt in our diet.
40.The white shoes match her trousers very ________ (good).
41.There are different ________ (style) of clothes in our store
42.This sofa is very ________ (comfort) to sit on.
43.It is a good idea to wear your ________ (trainer) for the school trip.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
44.―Hi, Peter!What bus ________ you ________ (wait) for?
―The No. 3 bus.
45.I will spend 10 more minutes ________ (finish) the homework.
46.Exercising more makes him ________ (look) strong.
47.Look! Kitty ________ (run) this way.
48.The children ________ (listen) to English on the radio. Don't talk!
49.Helen comes to the hospital ________ (visit) her grandpa.
50.The little girl doesn't know which book ________ (buy)in the bookshop.
51.She lives in a poor family. She never ________ (study) at school.
52.In England if we ________ (be not)careful, we may go the wrong way.
53.Let's ask the boy over there ________ (join) us.
七、句型转换
The writing paper is too large. Can you give me ?
A. a smaller one
B. smaller one
C. a smaller piece
D. smaller piece
句型转换
55.The boy with a special mask is my brother.(对画线部分提问)
________________ is your brother?
56.The girl is wearing a white blouse.(改为同义句)
The girl ________________ a white blouse.
57.The girl usually has milk and cakes for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
________________ the girl usually ________ for breakfast?
58.You look so cool in the pair of jeans.(改为同义句)
The pair of jeans ________ so cool ________ you.
lie seldom eats fish.(对画线部分提问)
________________________ Millie ________fish?
60.It's a wonderful story.(改为感叹句)
________________________ story it is!
61.My mother buys me some moon cakes.(改为同义句)
My mother ________________ moon cakes ________________。
八、其他
62.A. another B. among C. gloves D. chocolate
63.A. welcome B. he C. exercise D. America
64.A. scarf B. large C. sugar D. smart
65.A. sunglass B. jump C. music D. dumpling
66.A. certainly B. river C. number D. eraser
67.A. past B. father C. after D. happy
68.A. book B. good C. zoo D. cook
69.A. like B. history C. Friday D. time
70.A. mouth B. round C. group D. ground
71.A. row B. know C. grow D. brown
九、翻译题
72.白色可以很好地搭配其他任何一种颜色。
_______________________________________________________________ 73.这个发夹多漂亮啊!
_______________________________________________________________ 74.你的短裙和你的鞋子很相配。
_______________________________________________________________ 75.今晚妈妈得参加一场盛大的晚宴。
__________________________________________________________________ 76.我觉得这件毛衣是用羊毛制成的。
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【解析】1.
句意:——今天下午你愿意和我去做运动吗?——我很乐意。
但是我必须先做我的作业。
A. go on继续;B. go for去做……;C. go to去……;D. go in进入。
根据下文I'd love to. But
I have to do my homework first.可知上文是去做运动,用go for sports。
根据题意,故选B。
2.D
【解析】2.本题考查it句型。
It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。
句意:对于他们来说攀爬如此高的山是非常难的,故选D。
3.A
【解析】3.
句意:这双靴子和我的裙子不搭。
我可以试穿那双吗?考查动词时态辨析题。
match my skirt 与我的裙子相配,是动词短语,可知本句是主谓宾结构,可排除CD两项。
主语This pair
是单数人称,助动词需用does;根据句意结构,可知选A。
4.C
【解析】4.
句意:她是非常现代的,因为她经常买新衣服。
A. tired累人的;B. lazy懒惰的;C. modern 现代的;D. hungry饥饿的。
根据下文because she often buys new clothes.可知上文是modern,根据题意,故选C。
5.B
【解析】5.
试题句意:设计师要求一些模特们试穿他新设计出的衣服,以此来看看衣服们是否适合聚会。
try on 试穿,be fit for适合,fit on试穿。
故选B。
6.D
【解析】6.
句意:这条裤子穿起来舒服。
A. wear穿;动词原形;B. wore穿,一般过去时态;C. wearing穿,现在分词;D. to wear穿,动词不定式。
be+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……。
根据题意,故选D。
7.B
【解析】7.
句意:他们的数学老师总是穿黑色的套装。
A. puts on 穿上;强调穿的动作; B. wears穿,
表示穿的状态; C. tries on尝试;D. dresses穿衣服,dress sb.表示给某人穿衣服。
根据题意,故选B。
8.C
【解析】8.
句意:——Daniel,你能帮我来门吗?我正在洗衣服。
——好的。
A. wash洗,原形;B. will wash 将洗,一般将来时;C. am washing正在洗,现在进行时;D. to wash洗,动词不定式。
根据上文Daniel, could you help me open the door?可知下文是正在洗衣服,用现在进行时。
根据题意,故选C。
9.D
【解析】9.
试题英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。
What在宾语从句中一般用来代替主语或者宾语,意思是什么;how表示程度方式等,故选D,其他选项结构有误。
10.B
【解析】10.
句意:这条牛仔裤是相当贵的。
花费了10美元。
quiet形容词,安静的;quite副词,相当地;take花费,it做形式主语,It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示话费时间做某事;cost是
物作主语。
第一个是副词修饰形容词,这里用quite,第二个空是物做主语,用cost,根据
题意,故选B。
11.A
【解析】11.句意:你可以选择任何奇特的灯笼,但是你不可以买这个。
other放在不定代词后面,故用any other,another另一个,修饰单数名词,other其他的,修饰复数名词。
根据but you can't take this one.可知此处表示除了这个之外的其他任何一个灯笼,故用any other lantern。
故选A。
12.A
【解析】12.句意:我爷爷卧病在床。
短语be ill in bed:卧病在床;结合句意和语境可知选A。
13. B
14. D
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. D
20. A
21. C
22. A
这篇短文主要讲述了在每个周末,作者家都有一个家庭时装展出。
【解析】13.句意:我的父亲,我的母亲和我都穿着我们最喜欢的衣服。
A. my我的;B. our 我们的;C. your你的;D. their他们的;one’s favourite+名词,表示某人最喜欢的……。
根据题意,故选B。
【解析】14.句意:我们总是很高兴展示不同款式的衣服。
A. seldom很少; B. never绝不,从不;C. sometimes有时候;D. always总是。
根据下文have a good time showing different styles of clothes.可知是总是很开心。
根据题意,故选D。
【解析】15.句意:我们的时装秀又开始了。
看!我父亲来了。
A. coming就来;B. is going 就去;C. comes来,第三人称单数;D. go去,原形。
这里是倒装句,结构是here+谓语+主语,主语是my father是第三人称单数,这里come变第三人称单数。
根据题意,故选C。
【解析】16.His trousers are black and ___4___ his shirt well. 句意:他的裤子是黑色的,和他的衬衫很相配A. match许多;B. fit合适; C. make 使,制作;D. look看起来。
根据上文His trousers are black可知下文是说和……匹配。
根据题意,故选A。
【解析】17.句意:他们由皮革制成。
A. making制作;
B. made使,制作;
C. make制作,原形;
D. makes制作,第三人称单数。
短语be made of…表示由……制成。
根据题意,故选B。
【解析】18.句意:他穿这些衣服看起来多酷啊!A. on没有;B. with带有,具有;C. in 在……里面;D. at在……;look…in+颜色或衣服的名词,表示穿着……衣服看起来酷。
根据题意,
故选C。
【解析】19.句意:她的黑色的鞋使她看起来非常的漂亮。
A. take带去;
B. get得到;
C. wear穿;
D. make使,制作。
短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。
根据题意,故选D。
【解析】20.句意:我母亲的鞋在所有年轻女士中是最受欢迎的。
A. women女士;B. men 男人;C. boys男孩;D. students学生。
这里是说在年轻的女士之间。
根据题意,故选A。
【解析】21.句意:你可能问我正在穿什么衣服。
A. how怎样;B. whose谁的;C. what什么;D. where在哪。
根据下文Look at me now! I' m wearing a yellow T-shirt. My blue jeans fit
me well.可知这里是问我在穿什么衣服。
根据题意,
故选C。
【解析】22.句意:爸爸妈妈都说我很现代,很酷
A. and和,又;
B. but 但是;
C. or 否则;
D. so因此。
这里是并列关系用and连接。
根据题意,故选A。
技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候,切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。
要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题,是主旨句(2001年除外),除首句外基本每句话都要出题,首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去;
技巧三
考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。
后面从句;形容词前面adv。
后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇,而我们又不认识的时候,这里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般来说选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律:每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间;A 作为正确选项的个数最多;没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个;在五个一组的答案中,最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项;
技巧六
在四个选项中,有两个实词互为同义词时,答案往往在其中;在四个选项中,有两个虚词互为同义词时,答案往往都不选;当四个选项有一个共同意义时,该意义往往不能入选,要看选项的特殊含义
23. C
24. B
25. A
26. D
27. B
本文讲的是书包太重给学生带来的问题。
【解析】23.细节题。
根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags可知不但中国学生有书包太重这个问题,而且美国
也有,故选C。
【解析】24.细节题。
答案来自说话的内容:It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,可知是书包重导致的结果,故选B。
【解析】25.细节题,根据younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as
a result of schools bags being too heavy for them可知是学生的背部和颈部出现了问题,故也
受到了伤害,选A。
【解析】26.计算题。
从文中Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15%及don’t stay with over 15 %可知,最大的承受量是30*15%=4.5,故选D。
【解析】27.细节题,答案来自文章最后一句,One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all是说不要做任何的作业,故选B。
1、平心静气审题,切忌粗心。
在解答阅读题时,千万不要慌,要静下心来,按照由易到难,由浅入深的思维方式,先从容易的入手,逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段,整体感知文章内容。
通常阅读一篇文章,第一遍需要速读,首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。
答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过,就匆匆忙忙地
写答案。
最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍,对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话",确定解题空间。
在通读全文的基础上,将要回答的问题放到阅读的文
章中来,再去浏览所要回答的试题,经过初步的思考,确定解决问题的阅读空间。
有些试
题它要求用文中原话来回答,我们就可以用文中的原话来作答,这时就可以"从文章中直接
提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间,先易后难。
应浏览阅读理解的全文,了解阅读理解全文的概貌。
看完后,应记住阅读理解文章的要点,阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的
人名、地点、定义和数字。
碰到阅读理解的难题时,千万不要钻牛角尖,耽误太多时间。
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.D
本文介绍了上网的利与弊。
【解析】28.B
细节理解题。
根据Today, I'll talk about going online(上网).可知作者谈论的是关于上网,故选B。
【解析】29.A
细节理解题。
根据Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information(信息) from the Internet.可知许多人去网吧,故此处用肯定回答,故选A。
【解析】30.D
词义猜测题。
根据We can chat online with our friends.可知我们可以在网上和朋友聊天,这帮助和世界各地的人们取得联系,故选D。
【解析】31.B
细节理解题。
根据But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Then, they do worse(更差)in their lessons and don't study well.可知如果吉姆整天待在网吧玩游戏,他的功课将会更差,故选B。
【解析】32.D
推理判断题。
根据But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Then, they do worse(更差)in their lessons and don't study well.可知学生在网吧玩游戏会让功课更差,因此玩电脑有不是对所有人都有好处,故选D。
33.My fashion design
I want to design a jacket, a coat, a pair of jeans and a pair of trainers. First, the colour of the jacket is white because it will go well with any colour. Next, the coat is not too long or too big and it looks smart. Then, I don't want my jeans to be too long. The trainers are made of leather. They must be light and comfortable.
【解析】33.
这是一篇命题作文,请以“My fashion design”为题,写一篇60词左右的短文。
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时,人称为单数第一,人称,注意主谓一致问题,写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
34. Among
35. leather
36. cute
37. modern
38. cotton
39. less
40. well
41. styles
42. comfortable
43. trainers
【解析】34.句意:在所有的男孩之间,吉姆看起来最强壮。
Among在……之间。
首字母大写,根据汉语提示,故填Among。
【解析】35.句意:——你认为哪双鞋对于聚会更好?——当然,那双皮革的。
leather的的意思是“皮革”,根据汉语提示,故填leather。
【解析】36.句意:——你更小的妹妹看起来很可爱。
——谢谢你。
cute 可爱的。
根据汉语提示,故填cute 。
【解析】37.句意:汤姆住在南京一幢现代建筑的公寓里。
modern的意思是“现代的”,根据汉语提示,故填modern。
【解析】38.句意:今天艾米穿着一件黄色的棉质衬衫和一条牛仔裤。
cotton的意思是“棉的”,根据句意,故填cotton。
【解析】39.句意:医生说我们饮食中应该少吃盐。
这里用little的比较级是less。
根据汉语提示,故填less。
【解析】40.句意:这双白鞋和她的裤子很相配。
这里是副词修饰动词,good的副词well。
根据句意,故填well。
【解析】41.句意:在我们商店有不同形式的衣服。
different+名词的复数。
style的意思是“形式”,复数是styles,根据句意,故填styles。
【解析】42.句意:这个沙发坐在上面是非常舒服的。
comfortable的意思是“舒服的”,根据句意,故填comfortable。
【解析】43.句意:在学校旅行时穿上运动鞋是个好主意。
trainer的意思是“运动鞋”,这里用名词复数,根据句意,故填trainers。
44. are waiting
45. finishing
46. look
47. is running
48. are listening
49. to visit
50. to buy
51. studies
52. aren't/are not
53. to join
【解析】44.句意:——你好,皮特,你正在等什么公共汽车?——三路公共汽车。
根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。
主语是you,这里用are,短语wait for…表示等待。
根据句意,故填are; waiting。
【解析】45.句意:我将在花费10分钟的时间完成作业。
spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时
间做某事。
根据句意及所给单词提示,
故填finishing。
【解析】46.句意:锻炼更多使他看起来强壮。
短语make sb. do sth..表示使某人做某事。
根据句意,故填look。
【解析】47.句意:看,Kitty正在往这边跑。
根据Look!作为提示词,用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。
主语是单数,be动词用is。
根据句意,故填is running 。
【解析】48.句意:孩子们正在通过收音机来听英语。
不要说话。
根据下文Don't talk!可知上文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。
主语是The children,是复数,be动词用are。
根据句意,故填are listening。
【解析】49.句意:Helen来到医院来看望她的爷爷。
这里是动词不定式做后置定语。
to visit在这里是动词不定式表目的。
根据句意,故填to visit。
【解析】50.句意:那个小女孩不知道在那个书店里买哪一本书。
疑问词+to do的形式。
根据句意,故填to buy
【解析】51.句意:她生活在一个贫穷的家庭,她从来不在学校学习。
根据语境可知用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数。
Study的第三人称单数是studies,根据句意,故填studies。
【解析】52.句意:在英国,如果我们不小心,我们可能走错了路。
这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时态,主语是we,be动词用are,这里是否定句,在are+not.,根据题意,
故填aren't/are not。
【解析】53.句意:让我们让那边的那个男孩加入我们吧。
短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事。
根据句意,故填to join。
54.C
【解析】54.
句意:书写纸太大,你能给我一张小的吗?paper是不可数名词,表示一张用a piece of…表示一张……;这里是说更小的,用smaller来表示;一张纸用piece,排除AB.,a smaller piece表示一张更小的。
根据题意,故选C。
55. Which boy
56. is in
57. What does have
58. looks on
59. How often does eat
60. What a wonderful
61. buys some for me
【解析】55.根据划线部分with a special mask可知这里用Which boy来提问,根据题意,故填Which boy 。
【解析】56.The girl is wearing a white blouse.意思是“那个女孩正穿着一件白的的”wear相
当于be in,表示穿着,主语是单数,be动词用is。
故填is in
【解析】57.根据划线部分milk and cakes可知这里用What来提问,主语是单数,助动词用does,其结构是what+does+主语+动词的原形。
根据题意,故填What does ; have 。
【解析】58.You look so cool in the pair of jeans.意思是“你穿这条牛仔裤看起来很酷。
”sth looks cool on sb.表示穿在某人身上看起来酷。
主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。
根
据题意,故填looks ;on。
【解析】59.根据划线部分seldom可知这里用how often来提问,主语是第三人称单数,特
殊疑问句要借助助动词does来构成,其结构是疑问词+does+主语+动词原形,故填How often does ; eat。
【解析】60.根据题意是改为感叹句。
这里是感叹名词用what来感叹,其结构是
What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。
根据题意,故填What a wonderful。
【解析】61.短语buy sb. sth.相当于buy sth. for sb.表示为某人买某物。
这里是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。
介词后用代词宾格,用me。
根据题意,故填buys some ;for me
一、肯定句变否定句:
A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动
词后加上not。
B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词
前加上doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。
二、肯定句改为一般疑问句:
A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子,直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。
B. 含有实义动词的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在句首加上Does,动词还原,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。
肯定句变一般疑问句时,如果肯定句中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
三、对划线部分提问:
做题步骤:
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;
3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
(句尾问号别掉哦~)
62. D
63. B
64. C
65. C
66. A
67. D
68. C
69. B
70. C
71. D
【解析】62.但是another;among ;gloves 中划线字母的音标是/ʌ/,单词chocolate中划线字母的音标是/ɒ/,根据题意,故选D。
【解析】63.单词welcome; exercise;America中划线部分字母的音标是/e/ ;而单词he 中划线字母的音标是/ hi /,根据题意,故选B。
【解析】64.单词scarf;. large ;smart 中划线字母组合的音标是/ɑ:/ ;而单词sugar中划线字母组合的音标是/ə/,根据题意,故选C。
【解析】65.单词sunglass ; jump ; dumpling中划线字母的音标是/ʌ/;而单词 music中划线字母的音标是/ju:/,根据题意,故选C。
【解析】66.单词certainly中划线字母组合的音标是/ɜ:/;而单词 river ;number ; eraser中划线字母组合的音标是/ ə /,根据题意,故选A。
【解析】67.单词past ;father; after 中划线字母的音标是/ɑ:/ 而单词 happy中划线部分字母的音标是/æ/。
根据题意,故选D。
【解析】68.单词book ; good ; cook中划线部分字母组合的音标是/ʊ/而单词. zoo中划线字母组合的音标是/u:/,根据题意,故选C。
【解析】69.单词 like;. Friday; time 中划线字母的音标/ aɪ /,而单词history中划线字母的
音标/ɪ/。
根据题意,故选B。
【解析】70.单词mouth; round ; ground中划线字母组合的音标是/aʊ/;而单词 group中
划线字母的音标是/u:/,根据题意,故选C。
【解析】71.单词row ;know ; grow中划线字母组合的音标是/əʊ/而单词 brown中划线字
母组合的音标是/aʊ/,根据题意,故选D。
72. White can match any other colour very well.
73. How beautiful the hair clip is!
74. Your skirt matches your shoes very well.
75. Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.
76. I think this sweater is made of wool.
【解析】72.match…well表示和……搭配很好;can+动词原形;any other colour表示任何其
他颜色;根据汉语提示,故填White can match any other colour very well.
【解析】73.这里是感叹句,感叹形容词用how来感叹,其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语;the hair clip表示发卡;根据汉语提示,故填How beautiful the hair clip is!
【解析】74.match…well表示和……搭配很好;主语是your skirt你的裙子;谓语动词变第
三人称单数;根据汉语提示,故填Your skirt matches your shoes very well.
【解析】75.短语have to do sth.表示不得不去做某事;go for a big dinner表示参加一场盛大
的晚宴;this evening表示今天晚上;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词have变第三人称单数。
根据汉语提示,故填Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.
【解析】76.I think+从句,表示我认为……;this sweater这件毛衣;短语be made of…表示由……制成;根据汉语提示,故填I think this sweater is made of wool.
一,直译(直接翻译):这种翻译方法就是力求把每个单词都翻译出来,然后把每个单词的
汉语意思再连起来,这样就组成了整个句子的翻译。
例:My name is Lucy. 每个单词的意思:My(我的); name(名字); is(是); Lucy(露西)。
所以,My name is Lucy. 翻译成:我的名字
是露西。
二,翻译出大部分单词的意思:直接看例子:Do you like English ? 每个单词的意思:
Do(助动词) ;you(你) ;like(喜欢); English(英语) 所以, Do you like English ? 翻译成:你喜欢
英语吗? 在这个句子中,我们发现Do这个单词似乎翻译成什么都不合适,在这个句子中
Do是一个助动词,助动词是帮助其他动词构成疑问句或者否定句,它本身并没有什么意思,所以以后我们在翻译的时候,不要觉得有些单词没有翻译出来就是错的。
我们常见的一些
不需要翻译出来的词包括,助动词do或者does,定冠词the等等。