高三英语二轮专题复习专题三 完形填空

专题三完形填空
1.高考完形填空的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)
体裁主题语境
2018 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——选修象棋课程卷Ⅱ记叙文人与社会——父亲营救儿子卷Ⅲ记叙文人与社会——错发的手机短信
2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——美式手语卷Ⅱ记叙文人与自我——Freddy的故事卷Ⅲ记叙文人与社会——赠送机票
2016 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——司机救人卷Ⅱ夹叙夹议文人与社会——电话信息卷Ⅲ记叙文人与自我——实现目标
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，间或考查夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文，主题语境以人与自我为主，以人与社会为辅，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。

2.高考完形填空的设题规律
高考完形填空字数250词左右，主要考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上，准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副词或短语。

选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都与句中某关键词搭配。

正确[答案]的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系，而非语法错误。

3.高考完形填空的备考建议
通过大量的英语阅读训练，积累词汇和表达方式，熟练掌握英语中常见的固定搭配和句式结构。

做题时既要利用固定搭配做题，更要结合句子的上下文语义来考虑。

利用首句信息解题
从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。

这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁和题材，推断后文内容，并且首句内容往往是第一题的关键信息。

【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this__41__process...
41.A.searching B.planning
C.natural
D.formal
【分析】通过首句特别是关键词explore和exploration可知此处应为“我自己经历了这种探寻(searching)过程”，故选A项。

利用语境线索解题
完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。

这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。

但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是
说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。

所以，在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。

【典例示范】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)He was an international grandmaster, which 45.meant I would be learning from one of the game’s 46.best.I could hardly wait to __47__ him.
47.A.interview B.meet
C.challenge
D.beat
【分析】根据上文可知，他未来的老师是一位顶尖的国际象棋大师，所以此处应为“我迫不及待地想见到(meet)他”。

利用逻辑推理解题
此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定[答案]，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语，二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。

【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.__58__，if there had been any talking，it would have 59.caused us to learn less.
stly B.Thus
C.Instead
D.However
【分析】由语境可以推知，前后文是对比关系，故选C项。

instead“相反地”。

利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。

因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确的[答案]。

【典例示范】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The baby was born and update texts were ing__in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her __48__，she
didn’t seem to realize that she was 49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
48.A.opinion B.anxiety
C.excitement
D.effort
【分析】根据上文中的The baby was born and...the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa”可知，此处填入的词应与“overjoyed(欣喜若狂的)”在语义范畴上一致，故选excitement。

利用作者态度或感情色彩解题
在高考完形填空文章中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。

这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确[答案]。

【典例示范】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in tou ch.He’d moved to England
with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d st seen him.So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
42.A.delight B.relief
C.anger
D.worry
【分析】本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。

根据前文“父子多年没联系，也没见面”，得知儿子要来看望他，作者自然是“高兴”(delight)极了。

利用文化背景和生活常识解题
高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识，如文化，风俗，生活常识以及科学知识等。

考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识，并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的[答案]。

【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) The 46.story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club ____47__ their translation of a song.
47.A.recorded B.performed
C.recited
D.discussed
【分析】本题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。

根据生活常识，47题应为“我观看ASL俱乐部通过手语表演(performed)了一首歌”。

利用固定搭配和习惯用法解题
【典例示范】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) In his introduction, he made it __49__ that our credits would be hard－earned.
49.A.real B.perfect
C.clear
D.possible
【分析】本题可以利用固定结构解题。

本句意为：在他的介绍里，他清楚地说明了我们的学分是必须经过努力才能得到的。

make it clear that...为习惯用法，意为“弄清楚”。

记叙文专练一
(每篇限时17分钟)
A
(2018·福州质检)I was once in an unusual sociology (社会学) class at Brandeis.Each week we studied the __1__ we interacted with one another, and how we __2__ to anger, envy，and attention.We were human lab rats.More often, someone __3__ crying.I referred to it as the “touchy－feely”course.Mr.Brown said I should be more __4__.
One day, Mr.Brown said he had an __5__ for us to try.We were to stand，facing away from our classmates and __6__ backward, relying on another student to __7__ us.Most of us were __8__ with this, and we couldn’t let go f or more than a few inches __9__stopping ourselves.We laughed in __10__.
Finally, a thin, quiet girl, whom I noticed almost always wear the same clothes,
crossed her arms over her chest, __11__ her eyes and leaned back, just like one of those Lipton tea ads __12__ the model dived into the pool.
For a moment, I was __13__ she was going to fall on the floor.At the __14__ moment, her partner held her head and __15__ and pulled her up.
“Whoa！” several students yelled.Some __16__.
Mr.Brown finally smiled.
“You see，”he said to the girl, “you closed your eyes.That was the __17__.Sometimes you cannot believe what you see，you have to believe what you __18__.And if you’re ever going to have other people __19__ you, you must feel that you can trust them，__20__，even when you’re in the dark, even when you’re falling.”
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

作者通过社会学课程，认识到信任是相互的。

1.A.behaviour B.ways
C.courses
D.relationship
[答案]B[每周我们都学习与他人互动的方式(ways)。

behaviour “行为”；course “课程”；relationship “关系”。

]
2.A.responded B.objected
C.stuck
D.referred
[答案]A[根据语境及上文中的“we interacted with one another”可知，此处表示我们如何对愤怒、妒忌和关注做出反应。

respond to “对……做出反应”；object to “反对”；stick to “坚持”；refer to “查阅，参考”。

]
3.A.went on B.gave up
C.put off
D.ended up
[答案]D[该句后面的句子表示我把它称作“情绪化”的课程，该句与该句后一句构成因果关系，作者之所以称之为情绪化课程，是因为有人在互动中对上面提到的感情的反应常常是哭泣，故end up “最后处于”符合文意。

]
4.A.skillful B.honest
C.open－minded
D.energetic
[答案]C[此处是Brown老师给作者提的建议——作者的思想应该更加开明
(open－minded)。

skillful “熟练的”；honest “诚实的”；energetic “精力充沛的”。

]
5.A.arrangement B.order
C.introduction
D.exercise
[答案]D[根据后面的内容可知，Brown老师要我们练习身体往后仰这个动作。

exercise “练习”符合语境。

arrangement “安排”；order “命令”；introduction “序言，导论”。

]
6.A.jumped B.moved
C.fell
D.ran
[答案]C[根据下文中的“leaned back”和“she was going to fall on the floor”可知选C。

]
7.A.catch B.pull
C.control
D.support
[答案]A[根据下文中的“her partner held her head...up”可知选A。

catch “接住”。

]
8.A.dissatisfied B.uncomfortable
C.pleased
D.familiar
[答案]B[根据“we couldn’t let go for more than a few inches ________ stopping ourselves”可知，此处表示我们大部分因为这感到不舒适(uncomfortable)。

]
9.A.before B.after
C.while
D.until
[答案]A[根据语境可知，此处指停下做向后倾的动作之前，故选A。

]
10.A.surprise B.excitement
C.delight
D.embarrassment
[答案]D[根据上下文可知，在做这个练习时，身体稍稍往后倾斜，同学们就不敢做了，这时他们会感到尴尬(embarrassment)。

]
11.A.fixed B.opened
C.closed
D.touched
[答案]C[根据下文中的“you closed your eyes”可知选C。

fix “固定”；open
“打开”；touch “触摸”。

]
12.A.every time B.as though
C.when
D.where
[答案]D[分析句子结构可知，ads后面的部分为定语从句，修饰先行词Lipton tea ads，ads表示“广告”，空处在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。

every time “每当”；as though “似乎”；when “当……时”。

]
13.A.sorry B.shocked
C.sure
D.puzzled
[答案]C[根据下文中的“At the ________ moment，her partner held her head and ________ and pulled her up”可推知，空处所在句表示“我”肯定(sure)她将要摔倒在地板上了。

]
14.A.unusual B.crazy
C.exciting
st
[答案]D[at the last moment表示“在最后一刻”，故选D。

]
15.A.shoulders B.attention
C.legs
D.chance
[答案]A[根据常识可知，要把即将倒地的人拉起来，应该是抱住人的头和双肩。

attention “注意”；leg “腿”；chance “机会”，都不符合语境。

]
16.A.wept B.clapped
ughed
D.sighed
[答案]B[“several students yelled”反映了同学们的激动，因此同学们会为其鼓掌(clapped)。

weep “流泪”；laugh “笑”；sigh “叹息”。

]
17.A.success B.difference
C.result
D.requirement
[答案]B[根据上下文可知，闭着眼和睁着眼是不一样(difference)的。

]
18.A.feel B.notice
C.hold
D.meet
[答案]A[根据上下文可知，Brown老师之所以认为闭着眼不一样，是因为他认为人们有时不相信他们所看到的，但有时却不得不相信他们所感受(feel)到的。

]
19.A.stand by B.rely on
C.believe in
D.call for
[答案]C[空处照应后面的trust，故选C项。

stand by “袖手旁观”；rely on “依靠，依赖”；call for “需要，要求”。

]
20.A.however B.too
C.though
D.therefore
[答案]B[如果你要让别人信任你，你必须感觉你也(too)能够信任他们。

]
B
Liz Woodward was working at the restaurant when she heard two firefighters __1__ a particularly rough task fighting a __2__ warehouse fire that took 12 hours to get under control.She ended up __3__ their breakfast and leaving them a __4__ note thanking them for their __5__.
“Thank you for serving us and for __6__ the places everyone runs away from.No matter your role，you are always courageous and __7__ ！Get some rest！”Woodward wrote in the note.
“It made me feel __8__—we firefighters are wanted，people __9__ us，”Mount Holly Fire Department’s Paul Hullings said about __10__ the message.
His fellow firefighter Tim Young made a post about the __11__ experience that was quickly __12__ more than 3，000 times.However，it was not until afterward that they realized they could help Woodward in a __13__ way.
“Turns out，the young lady who gave us a free meal is __14__ the one who needs help.Her father has been a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) since 2010.”Young posted along with a __15__ to a GoFundMe page for Woodward’s dad Steve.
__16__ news of Young and Hullings’ return of kindness got out，the donations quickly met the page’s $17，000 goal.One anonymous (匿名的) donor __17__ by the
story gave $5，000.
Steve Woodward was allowed to leave a __18__ in Trenton as news of his __19__ and the firefighters’ kindness spread.He is now doing well back at home and the family wants to __20__ a nonprofit to help people who are in need.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

饭店服务生为感谢消防员的付出为他们买单，然而她没有想到的是，这两名消防员反过来又帮助了她。

1.A.take up B.talk about
C.carry out
D.prepare for
[答案]B[根据上文中的Liz Woodward was working at the restaurant和下文中的She ended up...their breakfast and leaving them a...note可知，在饭店工作的Woodward听到两名消防员在“谈论(talk about)”救火的事情。

]
rge B.slight
C.frequent
D.dying
[答案]A[结合上文中的rough task和下文中的took 12 hours to get under control 可知，这是一场“大(large)”火。

]
3.A.cooking B.warming up
C.ordering
D.paying for
[答案]D[根据下文中的the young lady who gave us a free meal可知，Woodward为消防员“支付(paying for)”了饭钱。

]
4.A.personal B.new
C.secret
D.kind
[答案]D[根据下文中的note thanking them，return of kindness可知，这张便条的内容很“友好(kind)”。

]
5.A.visit B.service
C.discovery
D.instruction
[答案]B[根据下文中的Thank you for serving us可知，Woodward感谢消防员们的“服务(service)”。

]
6.A.giving up B.looking for
C.running into
D.cleaning up
[答案]C[结合消防员的职责和下文中的everyone runs away from可知，Woodward感谢消防员们“冲进(running into)”别人纷纷逃离的地方。

]
7.A.brave B.smart
C.honest
D.modest
[答案]A[根据上文中的courageous可知，消防员们很“勇敢(brave)”。

]
8.A.sad B.convinced
C.worried
D.good
[答案]D[根据下文中的we firefighters are wanted可知，消防员Paul Hullings 看到这封感谢信以后，感觉很“好(good)”。

]
9.A.argue with B.differ from
C.care about
ugh at
[答案]C[结合上文中Woodward的感谢信和we firefighters are wanted可知，人们“关心(care about)”消防员。

]
10.A.delivering B.receiving
C.answering
D.recording
[答案]B[根据上文中的leaving them a...note thanking them可知，消防员“收到(receiving)”了这则信息。

]
11.A.stage B.business
C.dinner
D.work
[答案]C[根据上文中的restaurant和breakfast可知，消防员Young把他们“吃饭(dinner)”的经历贴到网上。

]
12.A.enjoyed B.collected
C.shared
D.examined
[答案]C[帖子发出后，很快就被“分享(shared)”了很多次。

]
13.A.similar B.cheerful
C.traditional
D.meaningful
[答案]D[根据下文中的news of Young and Hullings’return of kindness got out，the donations quickly met the page’s $17，000 goal可知，消防员意识到他们可以通过一种“有意义的(meaningful)”方式来帮助Woodward。

]
14.A.really B.merely
C.normally
D.suddenly
[答案]A[根据下文中的Her father has been a quadriplegic since 2010可知，Woodward“确实(really)”很需要帮助。

]
15.A.note B.link
C.letter
D.picture
[答案]B[根据下文中的a GoFundMe page可知，Young发帖的同时附上了一个“链接(link)”。

]
16.A.Since B.Before
C.Although
D.If
[答案]A[“自从(Since)”人们知道了这则新闻，捐款很快就达到了目标数额。

]
17.A.amused B.shocked
C.inspired
D.described
[答案]C[匿名者捐款是因为被他们的故事所“鼓舞(inspired)”。

]
18.A.church B.hospital
pany
D.hotel
[答案]B[根据下文中的He is now doing well back at home可知，“医院(hospital)”准许Steve出院。

]
19.A.daughter B.friend
C.boss
D.neighbor
[答案]A[这则新闻是关于Steve的“女儿(daughter)”和两名消防员的。

]
B.guide
C.sell
D.create
[答案]D[根据下文中的to help people who are in need可知，Woodward一家人想“创办(create)”一个非营利性组织来帮助那些生活困难的人们。

]
C
I was driving my car the other day.The radio was playing，and I was __1__ along.The song was a __2__ one and even my weak voice sounded good.Then something bad __3__，however.The sweet sound of the music ended and was __4__ with the alarming news break.
I drove on while the __5__ said prices were going higher again because of the __6__ speculation(投机) on Wall Street.The race for the Presidency was getting worse.Violence __7__ when fans of a sports team went wild，__8__ their favorite team’s championship.
Finally，I could __9__ no more and turned off the radio.Silence seemed __10__ to listening to anything else about the crazy，competitive society we live in.I slowed down as I entered a local town and __11__ the people.
__12__ a smiling woman was throwing birdseed into her backyard，a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the __13__ being laid out before them.A young man was __14__ his little daughter safely in his arms.He tickled (胳肢) her __15__ when she pulled the hat off his head and they both laughed.I laughed too as I looked at all of this __16__.Although in my car the radio was __17__，in my heart I was still singing.
__18__，this world could use a little more kindness and a lot less competition.Kindness makes us all __19__ in this life.Your only competition is with __20__：to be the best possible you that you can be.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者通过自己的一次见闻受到这样的启发：我们应该多一些友善，少一些竞争，都以超越自己为目标，成为更好的自己。

1.A.singing B.dancing
C.listening
D.running
[答案]A[根据上文中的“The radio was playing”和下文中的“even my weak voice sounded good”可知，作者跟着音乐唱(singing)了起来。

]
2.A.serious B.joyful
C.sorrowful
D.popular
[答案]B[根据下文中的“even my weak voice sounded good”和“The sweet sound of the music”可知，歌曲令人感到愉悦(joyful)。

serious“严肃的”；sorrowful“悲伤的”；popular“流行的”。

]
3.A.disappeared B.struck
C.occurred
D.continued
[答案]C[根据“The sweet sound of the music...the alarming news break”可知，
不好的事情发生(occurred)了。

disappear“消失”；strike“袭击”；continue“继续”。

]
4.A.disturbed bined
pared
D.replaced
[答案]D[根据空前的“The sweet sound of the music ended”和空后的“alarming news break”可知，令作者感到愉快的歌曲被替换成了令人惊恐的新闻，故此处应用replaced。

be replaced with...“被……替换，更换”。

]
5.A.speaker B.announcer
C.singer
D.programmer
[答案]B[作者在听收音机，故此处应用announcer“(广播、电视的)广播员，播音员，节目主持人”。

speaker“演讲者”；singer“歌手”；programmer“程序设计员”。

]
6.A.creative B.representative
petitive
D.positive
[答案]C[根据上文中的“alarming news break”以及空后一句“The race for the Presidency was getting worse”可判断，competitive“竞争的”符合语境。

最后一段作者感悟时提及的competition也是提示。

creative“创新性的”；representative“典型的，有代表性的”；positive“积极的”。

]
7.A.broke out B.broke down
C.broke in
D.broke up
[答案]A[表示战争、火灾、暴力等不愉快事件的爆发，应用break out。

break down“(机器)出故障，(健康等)变得衰弱”；break in“破门而入，打断”；break up“打碎，破碎”。

]
8.A.congratulating B.celebrating
C.defending
D.promoting
[答案]B[此处表示粉丝在庆祝(celebrating)最喜欢的运动队伍获得冠军。

congratulate“祝贺”；defend“保护”；promote“促进”。

]
9.A.ignore B.escape
C.share
D.take
[答案]D[根据作者关掉了收音机可知，作者再也无法忍受(take)了。

]
fortable B.appropriate
C.preferable
D.pleasant
[答案]C[此刻的宁静比听任何与这个疯狂的、竞争性强的社会有关的新闻要好多了。

根据语境以及listening前的to可判断[答案]为preferable。

be preferable to...“比……更好”是固定短语。

comfortable“舒适的”；appropriate“适当的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”。

]
11.A.sought B.appreciated
C.visited
D.watched
[答案]D[根据下文所描述的内容可知，作者观察(watched)过往的行人。

seek“寻找”，强调动作；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；visit“拜访”。

]
12.A.While B.Until
C.Before
D.After
[答案]A[根据语境可知，妇人往后院撒鸟食时，许多鸟飞了下来，故用While表“正值……之时(表示一件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某个时间发生的)”。

]
13.A.smile B.service
C.feast
D.attraction
[答案]C[妇人给鸟抛撒的鸟食，对于这些鸟来说，当然是一顿盛宴(feast)了。

]
14.A.carrying B.tying
C.placing
D.dragging
[答案]A[carry/hold...in one’s arms是习惯搭配，表示“将……抱在怀里”。

]
15.A.angrily B.gently
C.terribly
D.firmly
[答案]B[父亲对幼小的女儿应该充满慈爱之情，当女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时，父亲应温柔地(gently)胳肢女儿。

angrily“生气地”；terribly“可怕地”；firmly“坚定地”。

]
16.A.love B.mess
C.kindness
D.phenomenon
[答案]C[根据上文描述的场景和下一段中的“a little more kindness”可判断选kindness。

]
17.A.down B.on
C.out
D.off
[答案]D[尽管车里的收音机被作者关了，但是作者仍然在心中唱着之前播放的歌曲。

根据上文提到作者关掉了收音机可知，应选off。

]
18.A.In truth B.In theory
C.In brief
D.In turn
[答案]A[事实上，这个世界可以多一些善意，少一些竞争。

in truth“事实上”；in theory“理论上”；in brief“简言之”；in turn“反过来，转而”。

]
19.A.winners B.leaders
C.fighters
D.learners
[答案]A[友善让我们每个人都是生活中的赢家(winners)。

根据下文描述的我们唯一的竞争对手是我们自己，我们要尽可能地做最好的自己，友善地面对人生，成为人生的赢家。

]
20.A.society B.yourself
C.oneself
D.others
[答案]B[本空是全文的主旨所在，也是本文的升华之处，下文中的“to be the best possible you that you can be”暗示此处表示你唯一的竞争对象就是你自己，故选yourself。

]
记叙文专练二
(每篇限时16分钟)
A
(2018·湖北省七市州联考)It was an evening in September when I landed in Kuching，the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia.I was a 19－year－old Dubai－raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.
I had never travelled alone before.I pushed my __1__ and headed to the airport __2__ to find a grey car with the name of my university on it.
As we left the airport，the __3__ began talking to me.As I am a driving __4__
myself，we started talking about cars and driving.
“Never make a Sarawakian __5__，”he warned.“No road rage (路怒).Very dangerous！”Not long into our __6__，the lights of the car behind flashed at us.This continued more aggressively and my driver started to __7__.We pulled over to the roadside.My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n) __8__ face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car.As he reached my window，I __9__ it and tried to __10__ a smile.
I looked down at his hands to see that he was __11__ my travel bag.It __12__ my passport，return tickets，as well as cash and letters for the university.I had left it behind on the trolley at the __13__ and this man had been trying to __14__ it to me ever since we had left the airport.
Breathing a huge sigh of __15__，I took my bag and __16__ this stranger.The man welcomed me to Kuching，wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.
This act of kindness __17__ cheered me up and thanks to this honest __18__，the initial self－doubt I had about my decision to __19__ so far away from home was __20__ with hope and excitement.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

作者第一次离开家去马来西亚沙捞越的首府古晋读大学，在去往学校的路上后车司机一直给作者所乘坐的车闪灯，作者和司机以为自己的驾驶惹怒了对方，原来热心的司机一路追赶，是为了给作者送回落在机场手推车里的行李包。

1.A.presents B.books
C.luggage
D.bike
[答案]C[[解析]见下题。

]
2.A.entrance B.exit
C.building
D.hotel
[答案]B[根据下文中的find a grey car with the name of my university on it可知，作者已到达目的地，推着“行李(luggage)”往机场的“出口(exit)”走去。

]
3.A.driver B.teacher
C.tourist
D.classmate
[答案]A[根据下文中的we started talking about cars and driving以及my driver started to...可知，离开机场后，“司机(driver)”开始和作者交谈。

]
4.A.expert B.athlete
C.coach
D.enthusiast
[答案]D[由下文中的talking about cars and driving可知，作者是一名驾驶“爱好者(enthusiast)”。

]
5.A.nervous B.angry
C.curious
D.excited
[答案]B[根据该空后的he warned以及No road rage.Very dangerous！可知，司机告诫作者不要惹沙捞越人“生气(angry)”。

]
6.A.journey B.conversation
C.adventure
D.practice
[答案]A[根据文中的描述可知，作者乘车去学校，此处指他们还没走多少“路程(journey)”，后方的车就向他们的车闪灯。

]
7.A.shout B.cry
C.panic
ugh
[答案]C[根据上文中的No road rage.Very dangerous！以及This continued more aggressively可知，随着后车闪灯变得更加频繁，作者的司机开始感到“惊慌(panic)”。

]
8.A.serious B.kind
C.honest
D.brave
[答案]D[根据上文中的My heart was pounding可知，作者心怦怦跳，感到很害怕，由but的转折含义可知，作者努力表现得很“勇敢(brave)”。

]
9.A.closed B.broke
C.lowered
D.knocked
[答案]C[根据上文中的he reached my window和下文中的I looked down at his hands可知，作者把车窗“摇下来(lowered)”。

]
10.A.force B.hide
C.imagine
D.draw
[答案]A[根据上文的描述可知，作者努力“挤出(force)”一丝微笑。

]
11.A.unfastening B.emptying
C.searching
D.holding
[答案]D[根据文中的his hands和my travel bag可知，这名男子手里“拿着(holding)”作者的包。

]
12.A.protected B.displayed
C.contained
D.collected
[答案]C[根据该空后的my passport，return tickets，as well as cash and letters for the university可知，包里“装有(contained)”作者的护照、返程票、现金和信件。

]
13.A.station B.airport
C.supermarket
D.harbor
[答案]B[根据上文中的headed to the airport...可知，作者不慎把包落在“机场(airport)”的手推车里了。

]
14.A.pass B.deliver
C.offer
D.return
[答案]D[这名男子一直开车追作者乘坐的车就是为了“归还(return)”他遗失的包。

]
15.A.doubt B.regret
C.relief
D.sadness
[答案]C[作者和司机以为冒犯了后车而感到害怕，不曾想后车司机只是想归还作者遗失的包，此刻作者终于“松了一口气(a sigh of relief)”。

]
forted B.thanked
C.praised
D.satisfied
[答案]B[根据下文中的thanks to this honest...可知，作者非常“感谢(thanked)”这个陌生人。

]
17.A.regularly B.normally
C.occasionally
D.instantly
[答案]D[陌生人的这一善举“立刻(instantly)”令作者高兴起来。

]
18.A.stranger B.student
C.policeman
D.attendant
[答案]A[根据上文中的I took my bag and...this stranger可知，此处指多亏了这个“陌生人(stranger)”。

]
19.A.live B.study
C.play
D.work
[答案]B[[解析]见下题。

]
20.A.replaced B.filled
C.covered
D.crowded
[答案]A[根据上文中的start my undergraduate studies可知，作者最初对自己决定到这么远的地方来“求学(study)”的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋“取代(replaced)”了。

]
B
On New Year’s Eve，I came across an old couple at a secondhand store.They moved slowly around me __1__ something.
“Can I help you？”I asked.
They stopped，looked at me and said，“We’re looking for __2__ things that look new.”
Then they __3__.I didn’t.It must have been a private joke between them.
Noticing I looked __4__，the man explained，“Look，every new year in the past we __5__ to begin the year with new things.It was a goal to surround ourselves with things __6__ and new so that we had new direction，new hopes and dreams for the __7__ ahead.”
“How did that __8__？”I asked.
“Well，after so many years，we discovered it really got us __9__，”the woman said.
“Then why do you __10__ at a secondhand store？Are things bad financially？”
“No，not at all.We just discovered that things don’t have to be __11__ to be of great value.__12__ it’s old，it’s new to someone who __13__ saw it before，”the man said.
“So，each year we search for things that are __14__ to others but mean the world to us，”the woman added.
This couple had spent most of their lives __15__ that there was power in “things” and on New Year’s Eve，they should __16__ old things and be surrounded with new things.They spent most of their lives believing that by doing so，their life was going to change magically.
__17__，the truth is，there really isn’t anything different from one day to the next，one year to the next，except for your __18__ to it.Everything is there waiting to be __19__，so everything is old until you see it for the first time.
I have learned a __20__ that day and it has been the best New Year gift I have ever received.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

作者在二手商店碰到一对老夫妇，通过交谈作者学习到生活中有价值的东西不一定非得是新东西或者贵重的东西。

1.A.in search of B.in charge of
C.in memory of
D.in support of
[答案]A[根据下文中的looking for可知，这对老夫妇在“找(in search of)”东西。

]
2.A.strange B.old
C.cheap
D.pretty
[答案]B[根据下文中的...it’s old，it’s new to someone...可知，这对老夫妇在找看起来新的“旧(old)”东西。

]
ughed B.nodded
C.shouted
D.apologized
[答案]A[根据本段中的It must have been a private joke between them可推测，这对老夫妇说了一句玩笑话，所以“笑(laughed)”了。

]
4.A.shocked B.worried
C.puzzled
D.annoyed
[答案]C[根据上段中的I didn’t和本空后的the man explained可推测，作者没有理解这对老夫妇之间的玩笑，一脸“茫然(puzzled)”，所以老人向作者解释。

]
5.A.promised B.tried
C.struggled
D.failed
[答案]B[过去每年新年，这对老夫妇都“试着(tried)”在新东西的陪伴下开启新的一年。

]
6.A.fresh B.familiar
C.interesting
eful
[答案]A[根据本空后的new可知，fresh符合此处语境。

]
7.A.way B.year
C.goal
D.chance
[答案]B[这对老夫妇买新东西是想新的一“年(year)”有新气象。

]
8.A.carry out B.pick out
C.work out
e out
[答案]C[根据下段中老妇人的回答可推测，作者是问他们这个方法“进展(work out)”得怎么样。

]
9.A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere
D.everywhere
[答案]C[根据下文这对老夫妇改变新年买新东西的做法可知，这个方法没有用，故nowhere符合此处语境。

]
10.A.work B.volunteer
C.stay
D.shop
[答案]D[根据上文内容可知，这对老夫妇在二手商店“买东西(shop)”。

]
11.A.unique B.expensive
C.rare
D.attractive
[答案]B[这对老夫妇选择在二手商店买东西是因为他们发现有价值的东西不一定非得“昂贵(expensive)”。

]
12.A.Even though B.Now that
C.If only
D.Ever since
[答案]A[[解析]见下题。

]
13.A.seldom B.never
C.sometimes
D.often
[答案]B[“即使(Even though)”有些东西是旧的，但是对于“从未(never)”见过它的人来说它就是新的。

]
mon B.funny
C.valueless
D.harmless
[答案]C[根据本空后的but可知，这对老夫妇要找的东西对于他人来说“一文不值(valueless)”，但是对于他们来说却是无价之宝。

]
15.A.believing B.proving
C.explaining
D.arguing
[答案]A[本段末的They spent most of their lives believing提示了本题[答案]。

]
16.A.take hold of B.get rid of
C.pay attention to
D.put up with
[答案]B[根据本空后的be surrounded with new things可知，过去每年除夕，这对老夫妇都要“丢掉(get rid of)”旧东西，添置新东西。

]
17.A.Therefore B.Moreover
C.Otherwise
D.However
[答案]D[根据上段中的change magically和本段中的there really isn’t anything different可知，这两段之间为转折关系，故However符合此处语境。

]
18.A.approach B.attitude
C.contribution
D.introduction
[答案]B[[解析]见下题。

]
19.A.bought B.remembered
C.improved
D.discovered
[答案]D[根据上文内容可知，这对老夫妇对生活的“态度(attitude)”发生了改变，他们不再一味追求新，而是认识到所有的一切东西都有待“发现(discovered)”。

]
20.A.word B.skill。