人教版七下英语Unit8第2课时(SectionA Grammar Focus-3c)

三、主谓一致 there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。 (1)在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词
单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。 ➢ There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。 ➢ There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 (2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词要用复
在······和······之间
常见的问路句式
1.Is there… near here? 这附近有······吗？ 2.Where is the…? ······在哪里？ 3.Do you know the way to…? 你知道去······的路吗？ 4.Which is the way to…? 哪一条是去······的路？ 5.How can I get to…? 我怎样才能到达······？
4. Where’s the post office? _It_’_s_o_n_N__e_w__S_tr_e_e_t _n_e_x_t _to__th_e__b_a_n_k_. _________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _N_o_,_t_h_er_e__is_n_’t_._T_h_e_r_e_’s_a__h_o_s_p_it_a_l _o_n_N__e_w_S__tr_e_e_t.
Where’s the hotel?
It’s behind the police station.
Where’s th在e b··a·n··k·?近旁 It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park?
Where are the pay phones?
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. 在······对面 They’re between the post office and the library.
6. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
7. —Are there any restaurants near here? —Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
➢ There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上 有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
【易混辨析】there be结构与have/has there be 表示“某地或某时有某人/事/物”，强调存 在。 have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
➢ There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。 （不一定是我的）
4.Turn right/left at the…crossing. 在第······个十字路口向 右/左转。
5.Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第······个转弯处 向右/左转。
6. Take the No.…bus and get off at… 乘坐······路公共汽 车,在······下车。
There is some cheese on the plate. 盘子里有一些奶酪。
There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和 一些书。
There isn’t a telephone in the house. 房子里没有电话。
What do you find? 1. there be结构一般用来表示什么含义?
there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某事/物/人”。 2. 含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，
什么时候用are? 当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be 动词用is；当句子主语是可数名词复数时， be动词 用are。
3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 1._T_h_e_r_e_s_ta_u_r_a_n_t _is_n_e_a_r_t_h_e_p_o_l_ic_e__st_a_ti_o_n_._ 2._T_h_e_h_o_t_e_l _is__b_eh_i_n_d_t_h_e_p_a_r_k_.___ 3_T_h_e__h_o_sp_i_t_al__is_n_e_x_t_t_o_t_h_e_b_a_n_k_._
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any
Yes, there’s one in front of the
restaurants near her在e?····p··o的st后of面fice. 在······的前面
3a Look at the map and answer the questions. 1. Where’s the bank? _It_’s__b_et_w_e_e_n__th_e__h_o_sp_i_t_al_a_n_d__th_e__p_o_s_t _o_ff_ic_e_.__ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _Y_e_s,_t_h_e_re__is__o_n_e_n_e_a_r_t_h_e_p_o_l_ic_e_s_t_a_ti_o_n_. _____ 3. Where’s the pay phone? _It_’s__o_n_N_o_r_t_h_S_t_r_ee_t_n_e_x_t_t_o_t_h_e_p_o_l_ic_e__st_a_ti_o_n_._
Read these sentences.
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room. 2. There are four students in the class. 3. There isn’t any water in the bottle. 4. There is some cheese on the plate. 5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
数形式。 ➢ There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
(3)如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词， be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致， 即遵循“就近原则”。
➢ There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一 把尺子和两块橡皮。
二、基本句型
句式 肯结构
例句
There is/are+主语+地点状语/时 There is a car in front
间状语.
of the house.
There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状 There aren’t any pens
语/时间状语.
on the desk.
2.Grammar: ①there be结构 ② 问路与指路
Warming up
Look and say.
There is a sofa in the sitting room.
客厅里有一张沙发。
There are four students in the class. 班里有四名学生。
There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
3. 当there be结构的句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构 成时，be动词用is还是are?
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词 的单复数由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原 则”。
there be 结构 一、语法概述
there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”， 其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词 的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
6. Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…? 劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达······好吗？
7. Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…? 劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去······的路吗？
—Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/ —Are there any
时间状语？
Russian books in the
肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.
library?
否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Yes, there are./No,
there aren’t.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
初中英语 七年级下册 RJ
Learning goals
1.Sentences: ①—Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. ②—Where’s the hotel? —It’s behind the police station.
常见的指路句式 1.It’s on ….Street/Road. 它在······街/路。 2.It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the… 它在······ 前面/附近/对面/后面。 3.Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着······街/路走。
➢ I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用， 但有时可以互换。 ➢ 树下有一只猫。 (×) There has a cat under the tree. (√) There is a cat under the tree. ➢ 我们学校大约有2 000名学生。 There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.
Fill in the blanks. It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. There (1) __a_r_e__ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there (2) __a_r_e_ many people dancing. (3) __A__re__ there any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There (4) __i_s___ a lake in the park. There (5) __a_re___ lots of fish in it. But there (6) _a_r_e_n_’t_ (not) any people swimming.