新高考情态动词与虚拟语气专练

情态动词
1. They _____________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
2. If you _______________ smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
3.——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
——Don’t worry. He _______________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not
B. need not
C. would not
D. might not
4. Some young people these days just ________________ go out of their homes to contact the real world.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. mightn’t
D. shouldn’t
5.——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
——I am afraid you _______________, in case he comes late for the meeting .
A.will
B.must
C.may
D.can
6. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______________ find the book by the title.
A.must
B.need
C.can
D.would
7.——How’s your new babysitter?
——We ______________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B.might
C. mustn‘t
D. couldn’t
8. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______________.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.should
9.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _______________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
10. No one _______________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
11.If you ______________ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
12. Jack described his father, who _______________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been
13.You ______________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. have to
D. don't have to
14. I have told you the truth. _______________ I keep repeating it?
A Must
B Can
C May
D Will
15. I _______________ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible d reams.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
16. Mark ________________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
17. — _______________ I take the book out?
—I'm afraid not.
A. Will
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
18. Just be patient .You _________________ expect the world to change so soon .
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. may not
D. whether
19. I can’t l eave. She told me that I __________________ stay here until she comes back.
A. can
B. must
C. will
D. may
20. ----May I take this book out of the reading room?
-----No, you ________________. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
21. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________________ see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
22.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _________________ be regular exercise.
A. can
B.will
C. must
D. may
23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
---Ah, good morning. You _______________ be Mrs. Peters.
A. might
B. must
C. would
D. can
24. “You _______________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. would
25.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________________ just be quiet people.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. would
26. One of the few things you _______________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. can
27. —It’s the office! So you ______________ know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must
B. will
C. may
D. need
28. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ________________ be twelve
A. should
B. would
C. will
D. shall
29. You _______________ pay too much attention to your assignment, for it is that important.
A. must
B. needn’t
C. cannot
D. need
30. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you __________________.
A. could
B. would
C. should
D. might
31. This printer is of good quality. If it ______________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
32. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?
—She ________________ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
A. shall be
B. should have been
C. must be
D. might have been
33. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _______________ be very slow.
A. should
B. must
C. will
D. can
34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________________ it differently.
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed
35.Liza _________________ well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.
A.will
B.can
C.must
D.may
36.John promised his doctor he ________________ not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.
A.might
B.should
C.could
D.would
37.She __________________ have left school，for her bike is still here.
A.can’t
B.wouldn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
38.What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, he _________________ better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
39.—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You ________________ have lost it while shopping.
A.may
B.can
C.should
D.would
40.—I’m sorry .I ________________ at you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
虚拟语气
1._________________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A. If
B. Since
C. Though
D. When
2.----If he __________________, he __________________ that food.
----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A.was warned; would not take
B.had been warned; would not have taken
C.would be warned; had not taken
D.would have been warned; had not taken
3. If you were to do it, the result __________________ different.
A. will be
B.would be
C.should be
D.would have been
4. If he ________________ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
5. If there were no subjuctive mood, English ________________ much easier.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. could have been
D. would be
6. If she had worked harder, she ________________.
A.would succeed
B.had succeeded
C.should scceed
D.would have succeeded
7. _______________, I would not refuse his invitation.
A.Were I you
B.If I should be you
C.If I was you
D.If I had been you
8._______________ today, he would get there by Saturday.
A.If he leaves
B.Was he leaving
C.Would he leave
D.Were he to leave
9. If we _______________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be stand ing here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
10.We ______________ the work on time without your help.
A.hadn’t had finished
B.didn’t have finished
C.can’t have finished
D.couldn’t have finished
11._______________, everything would have been all right.
A. He had been here
B. Here he had been
C. Been here he had
D. Had he been here
12. Their suggestion that she ________________ till next week is reasonable.
A.wait
B.are waiting
C.will wait
D.would wait
13. ----The experiment had failed.
----I suggest you _______________ again.
A.try
B.trying
C.will try
D.would try
14. We are all for your proposal that the discussion________________.
A.be put off
B.was put off
C.should put off
D.is to put off
15. Tom insisted that what he said ______________ true and we insisted that he _____________ and have a look.
A. be; should go
B. should be; would go
C. was; go
D. was;would go
16. I wish I _______________ to talk this over with Mr.Zhang when he was here last night.
A. had been able
B.should be able
C.have been able
D.were able
17. It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _________________ at the seaside then.
A. were
B.had been
C.should be
D.should have been
18. The whole family greeted me as though I __________________ a member of the family.
A. am
B.were
C.would
D.should be
19. I’d rather you ________________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A.don’t
B.wouldn’t
C.didn’t
D.shouldn’t
20. If only I _______________ as young as you are!
A.be
B.am
C.were
D.being
21._______________, man could not live at all.
A.Were it not for the sun
B.If it was for the sun
C.Had it not been for the sun
D.If it shouldn’t be for the sun
22. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____________.
A.breaks
B.had broken
C.were broken
D.had been broken
23. Should it rain, the crops _______________.
A. will be saved
B. would be saved
C. had been saved
D. would have been saved
24. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you______________ now.
A.couldn’t have smiled
B.wouldn’t be smiling
C.didn’t smile
D.won’t smile
25. If the whole operation ________________ before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A. was not planned
B. has not been planned
C. had not been planned
D. were not planned
26. Sometimes I wish I _______________ in a different time and a different place.
A.be living
B.were living
C.would live
D.would have live
27.It is essential that these application forms _________________ back as early as possible.
A.must be sent
B.will be sent
C.are sent
D.be sent
28.I d idn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________________, she would have met my brother.
A.has come
B.did come
C.came
D.had come
29. Without electricity, human life _________________ quite difficult today.
A. is
B.will be
C.would have been
D.would be
30. I would have come earlier but I _________________ that you were waiting.
A.wouldn;t know
B.hadn’t know
C.didn’t know
D.haven’t know
31._______________ right now, they would get there on Monday.
A.Would they leave
B.If they leave
C.Were they to leave
D.If they had left
32. The officer ordered that everything _________________ ready before ten o’clock.
A.be
B.was
C.would be
D.were
33.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _________________ it without you.
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
34. But for the help of my English teacher, I _________________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
35. This printer is of good quality. If it ______________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
36. －The weather has been very hot and dry.
－Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______________.
A. wouldn't die
B. didn't die
C. hadn't died
D. wouldn't have died
37.Teachers recommend parents ________________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow
B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow
D. couldn’t allow
38.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______________ more on its culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
39. If we _____________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
40. －John went to the hospital alone.
－If he _____________ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
41. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______________.
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D.was saved
42. Zhang Lin was addicted to computer games during his last year in high school , otherwise he ______________a student of Beijing University .
A. would have been
B. should be
C. has been
D. had been
43. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _______________ your advice.
A. followed
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. should follow
44.—Any information about your son?
—No. If only I ___________________ those tough words to him.
A. didn't say
B. hadn't said
C. shouldn't have said
D. couldn't have said
45. John’s pale face suggested that he __________ill, and his parents suggested that he ___________a medical examination.
A. be, should have
B. was, have
C. should be, had
D. was, has
46. But for the leadership of our Party and our Government, we ________________ these splendid results.
A. have achieved
B. shouldn’t have achieved
C. should have achieved
D. would achieve
47. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______________ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
48. But for the help you gave me, I _______________ the examinations.
A. would have passed
B. would pass
C. wouldn’t have passed
D. wou ldn’t pass
49. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _______________.”
A. do
B. did
C. had
D. would
50. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _______________ the day after tomorrow.”
A. will come
B. is coming
C. came
D. had come
第一部分：单句填空
1.It is cold in the room. They _______________________ (turn) off the heating.
2.My mom suggests that we ______________________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.
3.If there _____________________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
4.When I lived at home, I ____________________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
5. His room is dark. He ___________________ (go) to bed.
6. It is high time we __________________ (go) home.
7.---- “I think Helen is at home.”
----“ No, she _________________ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”
8.My sister advised me that I ____________________ (accept) the invitation.
9.She wishes she ___________________ (go)to the theater last night.
10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ___________________ (dance) as well as her.
11.The flower is dead. I ____________________ ( give) it more water.
12.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________________ (drink) too much at the party last night.
13.Sir, you ___________________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
14.It has been announced that candidates __________________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
15. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman __________________ be so rude to a lady.
16. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—I ___________________.
17. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She ___________________ (speak) at the meeting。

18. If I __________________ (know)where he lived, I __________________ (send)a note to him.
19. If they ______________________ (start) earlier than expected, they ______________________ (be) here now.
20. Without your help, we ___________________________ (achieve) so much.
第二部分：单句改错
1. He feels as if he is floating on a cloud.
2. The law says that drivers can’t drive after drinking.
3. He will recover soon. You can’t worry about him.
4.You can be tired－you’ve been working for four hours.
5. Our suggestion is that you are the first to go.
6. I insisted that he went at once.
7. You mustn’t do the exercise if you don’t want to.
8. Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?
9. She told him he ought not do it.
10. A few years ago I might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner.
11. I missed the last bus, so I have to go home on foot.
12. May you please pass on a message to him?
13. I’ve told him many times, but he won’t listen to my advice.
14. Close the door after you, won’t you?
15. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother will take me to Disneyland at weekends.
16. Her brother mustn’t be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.
17. She didn't answer the phone, she could have been asleep.
18. I am busy now, will my brother do it for you ?
19. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who must have taken it?
20. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She can be ill.
第三部分：语篇型填空
Tom: Hi, Mr.Smith. 1 you give me a hand?
Mr. Smith: Of course. You 2 hesitate to ask me for help. What's the matter with you?
Tom: My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.
Mr. Smith: What do you usually do after school?
Tom: I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I 3 go home first.
Mr. Smith: Why don't you go home directly?
Tom:My mother usually says:“Every student 4 do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of you students”. You see, if I 5 (do) my homework first now, I couldn't have a rest and relax. I am so tired. Mr. Smith: Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother, she believes that you 6 never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest. Does your mother know what you think?
Tom: No. Even if I 7 (tell) her before, she wouldn't have understood it.
Mr. Smith: I don't think you are right. I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you. Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8 as well learn to communicate with her.
Tom: Thank you for your advice. It is high time I 9 (talk) with her.
Mr. Smith: I 10 agree more.。