2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高三第二次月考英语试卷

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高三第二次月考
英语试卷
长郡中学2021届高三月考试卷（二）
英语
得分: ___________
本试题卷共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
As the leaves start to change color and the autumn air turns fresh, sometimes nothing is more appealing than the attraction of a good book. Here are our four top picks for the best books.
The Most Fun We Ever Had
By Claire Lombardo
Doubleday
David and Marilyn have been married forever. Four kids and decades later, they're still as in love as the day they met. Lombardo paints an extraordinary picture of a family in what could well be one of the best novels published this year.
The Shadow King
By Maaza Mengiste
W. W. Norton & Company
A historical novel that takes place in the 1930s Ethiopia, The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War H . In beautiful prose （叙述）, Mengiste shines a light on those whose lives are not often noticed.
Someone We Know
By Shari Lapena
Pamela Dorman Books
A quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of break-ins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door. How are the crimes related? And what does the invader know?
The Only Plane in the Sky：An Oral History of 9 /11
1
By Garrett M. Graff
Avid Reader Press
Journalist Graff puts together an oral history of 9/11 from the perspective of nearly everyone involved. Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving together the story of previously-unimaginable and tragic events that changed history.
21. Which of the following published the book about the army?
A. Doubleday.
B. W. W. Norton & Company.
C. Pamela Dorman Books.
D. Avid Reader Press.
22. Which author is good at writing suspense stories?
A. Claire Lombardo.
B. Maaza Mengiste.
C. Shari Lapena.
D. Garrett M. Graff.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about The Only Plane in
the Sky：An Oral History of 9/11?
A. It's about some true stories in 9/11.
B. It's about some female soldiers in World War Ⅱ.
C. It's about a journalist's experience in 9/11.
D. It's about a single tragic event in 9/11.
B
I've handled chopsticks skillfully for decades. While it used to amuse me, it mildly annoys me now that Chinese react with astonishment to see a foreigner handle them — as if someone from a country that put a man on the moon would somehow be incapable of handling two simple sticks. As you can see, China's influence stretched far and wide long before opening-up in the late 1970s or today's Belt and Road Initiative. So the idea that most foreigners cannot use chopsticks is, simply put, fiddlesticks.
My first exposure to chopsticks came way back in the 1960s via the elementary piano tune known as Chopsticks, which aroused my curiosity as to what the word meant. Not long afterward, my parents introduced me to Chinese food at King Fong Cafe in Omaha, Nebraska, which, I only learned recently, was among the landmarks of the heartland city's once-thriving Chinatown in the early 1900s.
In fact, I have undergone special kuaizi training (improving skills, for example, by constantly picking up peanuts when I lived with my Chinese tai chi master) and experimentation (exploring the use of chopsticks to snap up popcorn and donuts；I'm working on ice cream).
But there's one western food for which chopsticks are truly a godsend：salads. After moving to China in 2014, I bought a salad at a convenience store, and the clerk handed me kuaizi. I refused at first, but then thought, “All right“ and gave it a try.
Amazingly useful! I could pick and choose each small piece much more carefully, without having to
move awkwardly trying to spear the crispy carrot or cherry tomato and then move it mouth ward.
Another clear advantage of these simplest of tools is that they regulate the pace and volume of eating. It's much harder to “pig out“ by shoveling food with chopsticks than with a fork and spoon.
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However, in the spirit of globalization, let's not overlook the finer points of knife and fork. In fact, a handy thing about the fork is that everyone can basically use it with each hand. I dare to say that, for Chinese and foreigners alike, switching hands while using chopsticks is not so readily done with confidence.
24. What makes the writer feel unhappy about using chopsticks?
A. People's finding it amusing.
B. Not being able to handle them easily.
C. Feeling as if he/she was on the moon.
D. Chinese strange look on seeing him/her using them.
25. What does the underlined word “fiddlesticks“ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A norm.
B. A nonsense.
C. A joke.
D. A shame.
26. What can we learn from the writer's using chopsticks?
A. He/She first learnt to use them when listening to a piano tune.
B. He/She can use chopsticks to eat ice cream skillfully.
C. Chopsticks prove useful in eating any western food.
D. Using chopsticks limits one's intake of food.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Use Chopsticks
B. Chopsticks VS Knife and Fork
C. My Experience with Chopsticks
D. The Globalization of Chopsticks
C
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.
To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.
UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.
The report shows that 74 percent of millennials （千禧一代）get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.
Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Services Group in the US, said the number of
3
young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.
“There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage.
I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents5 homes because it's becoming part of the culture.
28. What can we learn about Caitlin Hipp?
A. She is 28 years old.
B. She is fully-engaged in two jobs.
C. She can hardly afford a place to live.
D. She prefers living with her parents.
29. What can we learn from the UBS Financial Services' report?
A. Millennials are on good terms with their parents.
B. Millennials are financially independent after college.
C. Parents are unwilling to give their young adults allowance.
D. Parents want their kids to stay with them forever.
30. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?
A. It boosts the consumption of household products.
B. It may continue despite job growth.
C. It is a sign of shift in moral values.
D. It is new in American culture.
31. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce millennials' living habits.
B. To stress the importance of financial independence.
C. To explain why American young adults still live at home.
D. To inform people of a social trend in the US.
D
3D technology has now hit its third era of mainstream popularity. But unlike the 3D technology in the 1950s or the 1980s, the current 3D market doesn't seem to be about to crash.
The next market for 3D movies appears to be the home market. While some home video releases have included anaglyph （立体）glasses, consumers have only recently had the chance to buy true 3D-capable televisions. 3D-ready televisions offer a 3D mode that works with a pair of battery-powered LCD shutter lenses. These glasses differ from polarized lenses（偏光镜片）as they contain liquid crystal displays that are synchronized（同步）with the video display to let light pass through at specific intervals. Shutter lenses
4
have to be kept synchronized with the display either through a cable or wireless signal.
Despite recent advances in technology, 3D remains an imperfect and relatively expensive technology. People who like watching TV often blame the fact that 3D versions of films aren't as sharp or rich in color as their 2D versions. Polarized glasses also reduce peripheral vision（周边视觉）and leave viewers focused on the center of the screen. Newer 3D technologies will hopefully overcome these shortcomings.
Besides modest improvements, 3D producers are also working to break through the next significant barrier in 3D display. A number of auto stereoscopic （自动立体的） displays
are currently being designed. Like stereoscopic screens, auto stereoscopic screens display two images that are merged into one to cause a 3D effect. However, auto stereoscopic screens get rid of the need for glasses entirely. Using lenticular （透镜的）screens, auto stereoscopic displays produce a changeable image depending on the angle at which a person views the screen.
To date, this technology is only being employed for smaller devices like cellphones. Currently, the auto stereoscopic effect is difficult to achieve on larger screens because it requires the viewer to view the screen from a direct and constant angle. But at the current rate of advancing technology it shouldn't be too long before viewers are able to sit down at home or in a theater and enjoy a true 3D experience without the need for glasses.
32. What do we know about the liquid crystal displays?
A. They let the light from the screens through at any time.
B. They function when the video display is working.
C. They are built into the polarized lenses.
D. They can reduce peripheral vision on the screen.
33. What shortcoming do recent 3D versions of films have?
A. They are not available in the market now.
B. They are watched through polarized glasses.
C. Their images aren't clear and colorful.
D. Viewers have to centre on the screen.
34. Unlike stereoscopic screens, what features do auto stereoscopic screens have?
A. They make viewers focus on the screen centre.
B. They display two images merged into one.
C. They can be viewed without glasses.
D. They need to be viewed from different angles.
35. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the
author towards 3D technology?
A. Positive.
B. Indifferent.
C. Critical.
D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Polar Vortexes
5
If you're a resident of the United States, chances are good that you might be familiar with polar vortexes （涡旋）.In the past year, the country has faced several outbreaks of extremely cold temperatures! 36 Well, why is this happening? A polar vortex is a large whirlwind （旋风）of cold air that parks itself in the North or South Pole. If it breaks, cold weather conditions can be observed in more southern or northern areas.
The polar vortex is always present near the poles and corresponds to the cold temperatures that we typically associate with these regions. 37 During the winter season, it becomes less stable and expands, resulting in the movement of this mass of cold air southwards over the United States, carried along with a jet stream.
Now you can probably guess how dangerous these vortexes are. Regions like Chicago and Florida saw temperatures that were much lower than the average for these areas. As a result, almost 21 people lost their lives. 38
It seems that climate change plays a role in almost every catastrophe these days. Whether it is the melting of polar ice, rising sea levels, or even big wildfires around the globe, climate
change has a hand in them all.
39 Some scientists think so! A senior scientist at Woods Hole Research Center argues that the melting sea ice in the Arctic regions is somehow linked to changes in the polar vortex.
40 They claim that the earth's atmosphere is an incredibly complicated system, so there is no rock-solid proof if these polar vortex occurrences and atmospheric breakdowns are increasing or not. Basically, we require a lot more research before we can blame climate change for this phenomenon.
A. However, some experts hold different opinions about that.
B. Well, is the polar vortex also one of climate change's symptoms?
C. Will the polar vortex make an appearance in what's left of winter?
D. This mass of cold air weakens in summer and strengthens in winter.
E. In Chicago, the temperatures dropped to minus 43 degrees centigrade.
F. Besides, hundreds of people were injured due to the abnormally cold weather.
G. Compared with the northern vortex, the southern vortex is larger and stronger.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My daughter is only two years old and, like most girls, already has a nurturing spirit growing inside of her. She tries to 41 everything that she has. She already has favorite suits, favorite toys, and even a favorite blanket.
This blanket is a pink one that was purchased for her before
she was born. It seems to be the one she 42 the closest. I always see her dragging that blanket around. She sits and eats with it, and even jumps right out of the bath to run to it. She won't turn it 43 ! It gets washed many times in the course of a week yet it is almost always 44 .
Normally I just laugh at the thing but recently my daughter has had a cold. Any parent will tell you that
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germs can get into the things the child 45 and cause them to stay sick instead of getting better. So, unwillingly, we 46 the blanket out of my daughter's daily life. Of course, she wasn't 47 It was something that she loved, 48 was hers, and had established familiarity with. However, since the blanket is gone, she has a better 49 of getting over her cold faster and not getting sick again. She doesn't know it but the blanket is part of what was keeping her trapped in a state of sickness. We, as 50, know a lot of things that are keeping us from our true purpose, or even, true happiness. But we won't let them 51 We have friends, habits, and guilty pleasures that keep us trapped in a state of sickness, disappointment, suffering or 52 We'd rather keep them 53 because they are familiar. But sometimes change is beautiful. 54 our security blankets is a tall order but a 55 step for us to grow.
41. A. reserve B. collect C. love D. study
42. A. watches B. holds C. follows D. touches
43. A. loose B. soft C. easy D. low
44. A. broken
45. A. makes fun of B. dirty C. warm
B. holds in
D. old
B. holds in
C. has power over
D. has contact with
46. A. kicked B. led C. forced D. sent
47. A. excited B. pleased C. confused D. ashamed
48. A. guessed B. proved C. knew D. hoped
49. A. idea B. sense C. habit D. chance
50. A. researchers B. doctors C. adults D. friends
51. A. go B. hide C. happen D. develop
52. A. pity B. pain C. curiosity D. burden
53. A. completed B. safe C. close D. open
54. A. Observing B. Keeping C. Repairing D. Dropping
55. A. possible B. perfect C. unique D. necessary
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier. It's usually true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the 56 (messy).”
I first figured this out a few years ago. I bought the cheapest airline ticket that could not easily 57 (find) ： the Philippines. It turned out great! Once, I missed the last bus back to town. No problem! Because I was alone, I was able to ride 58 some Swiss tourists who only had one extra seat in their truck.
59 (travel) alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier
60 (meet) people. I talked to everyone I met.
I'm not alone in my 61 (prefer) for solo(自的)travel. According to the Daily Mail, there has been 62 143% increase in “solo travel“ internet searches over the past three years, 63 makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry. To me, it's 64 (obvious) more convenient to plan and just pack my bag and
go straight to my dream place.
7
US author Henry Rollins once 65 (write) ："Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是某中学的学生李华,你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑假到某小学为学生辅导英语,你希望参加此活动。

根据以下提示，请你用英语给校评选小组写一封申请信，要求如下：
1.个人优点，如性格、语言能力；
2.你的辅导计划。

注意：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.写作词数80左右(开头已经给出，但不计入总词数);
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence.
Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of
the annual Christmas
collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. "Christmas is a season of giving,“ I told my students. There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.
When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container. "I don't need milk for lunch, he mumbled. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.
That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldn't help sharing the incident that had taken place. "I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him, ”I told the principal. "Yes." he nodded. "And we might do well to have him share
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a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it." As I gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
英语参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

文章是四则面向读者的优秀书箝介绍.四本书各具特色.人文及历史特点丰富。

21.B【解析】细节理解題。

本適询问在四个出版社中.哪一个出版了关于军队的书。

根据“The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who lake up arms in World War II ."可知.《The Shadow King》是描写女兵的.而这本书是由W. W. Norton&Company出版的.故正确答案为B.
22.C【解析】推理判断题。

根据Someone We Know的故事内容以及“in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next服沪'可以得知，Shari Lapcna擅长写悬疑故事.故正确答案为Co
23.A【解析】推理判断题。

考查对■最后一本书《The Only Plane in the Sky》的内容总结。

根据殴后一段第一句可知，这本书是作者（一个记者）将9/11事件中的人们口述事件汇总成书.可知该书是关于真实故事.故正确答案为A。

【语篇导读】本文为夹叙夹议文。

文章主要介绍了一位外国人使用筷子的心得和体会。

24.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句"...it mildly annoys me now （hal Chinese react with astonisluncnt to sec a foreigner handle them—as if ..."可知.中国人看到外国人可以熟练使用筷子时惊讶的表情让作者有稍许情怒。

因此.让作者不高兴的是中国人寿到他使用筷子时的夺怪表情。

25.B【解析】词义猜测题。

根据第一段第二句中提到的中国人看
到外国人熟练使用筷子时的惊讶，以及第一段第三句"As you can see. China s influence stretched far and wide long before opening-up in the late 1970s or todays Belt and Road Initiative.M这两个事实的对比，说明认为外国人不会用筷子是“胡拉”.
26.D【解析】细节理解題。

根据第六段“Another clear advantage of these simplest of tools is that lhey regulate the pace and volume of eating."可知.筷子能帮助使用者控制吃坂的速度和量，也就是可以限制人对食物的摄取。

27.C【解析】主旨大意題。

根据全文可知，文章讲述作者与筷子之间的故事.介绍了自己使用筷子的心得体会。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

在西方的传统观念中.成年意味着离开父喙独立生活。

然而现在
趙来越多的西方年轻人更倾向于与父母住在一起。

28.C【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段中的"But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home."可知.如果不住在家里.通过做兼职滑冰教练和餐馆服务员，Hipp是不能赚取足够的钱来找一个地方住。

所以选C。

29.A【解析】推理判断题。

根据“Il finds that millennials have redefined the tics that connect parents and children. Millennials sec their parents as peers, friends and instructors. Nearly ihree quarters talked with
their parents more than once a week during college."可知.千祛一代和父母相处得很好。

故选 A。

30.B【解析】細节理解題。

根据“Although job growth for millennials since 2011 has unproved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest."可知，尽管就业有所改善，这并不意味着年轻人会离开家。

故选B。

31.D【解析】写作意图题。

纵观全文可知.本文主要介紹了在美国.越来越多的年轻人倾向于与父母同住的这样一种社会趙勢.故D项景能
概括作者的写作目的。

英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第1页
【语篇导读】本文介绍了 3D技术的发展。

32.B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段liquid crystal displays that are synchronized （同歩）with the video display ...”可知液晶显示器视频播放是同步运转的。

故B項正确。

33.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段“...c onsumers have only recently had the chance to buy true 3D- capable televisions."可排除A?B；根据第三段“Polarized glasses also reduce peripheral vision（周边视觉） and leave viewers focused on the center of the screen. ”可知D项错误。

根据文幸第三段的介绍可知3D 技术还不成熟，图像不如2D电视清晰.色彩丰富.因此选C。

34.C【解析】细节理解密。

根据第四段“However, autostcrcoscopic screens get rid of the need for glasses entirely. ”可知与立体显示屏不同的是.自动立体屏暮完全揺脱了对眼镜的依赖.故选C。

35.A【解析】作者态度题。

虽然作者在文中提到了3D技术中不成熟的一面，但是根据文章改后一句可知作者对于3D技术的发展前景非常乐观.持支持态度.故签案逸A。

【语篇导读】本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了极地涡液的成因及其危害.
36.E【解析】根据该空前的"In the past year, the country has faced several outbreaks of extremely cold temperatures!M可知.作者以E项内容为例进一歩说明极塞,天气在美国的真实体现。

37.D【解析】根据该空后的“During the winter season. i （ becomes less stable and expands"可知.极地涡旅在冬季变得不太稳定并膨誅増强。

D项中的strengthens与该室后的less stable and expands相互呼应。

38.F【解析】根据该空前的“As a result, almost 21 people lost their lives."可知，F项内容符合此处语境.是对前面内容的进一歩补充
说明。

39.B【解析】根据该空前的“climate change"以及气候变化引发的一系列灾害可知，作者在比发问：极地涡萩也是气候变化的症状之一吗？ B项中的climate change与该空前的elunate change为原词复现。

40.A【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Some scientists think so!"和该空后的“we require a lot more research before we can blaine climate change for this phenomenon"可知.有的专家认为极地涡荻与气候变化有关? 但有些专家持否定意见,他们认为这一现象还有待于进一步研究。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过2岁的女儿和她鼠喜欢的毛毯的故事，阐明一个道理：我们习惯于自己熟悉的事物,虽然其中一些事物会阻碍我们实现目标或追寻到真正的幸福.但很多时候我们对这种熟悉产生了一定的依校，不愿放弃。

作者提出，我们要学会放手.有时政变也是美丽的。

41.C【解析】根据下文多次提到的favorite.第三段中的"It was something that she loved"及作者的女儿对毛毯的喜爱可知love符合语境。

作者的女儿尽力去爱自己拥有的物品。

42.B【解析】根据下文dragging的提示可知holds符合语如
43.A【解析】根据上文提示可知loose符合语境。

句意：女儿到哪里都拿着毛毯不松手。

44.B【解析】根据washed和ycl可知dirty符合语境。

句意：茨然毛毯一周济洗好多次，但还是经常被女儿弄桩。

45.D【解析】根据germs和sick的提示可知.孩子经常接触到（has contact with）的物品容易滋生细菌.引发疾病。

46.C【解析】女儿很喜欢那条粉色毛瑟?，但开脏的毛毯又容易滋生細菌.鼠然不惜愿，但作者还是强制女儿远离了毛毯。

forced与unwillingly搭配.更体现出作者的强迫性。

47.B【解析】作者不让自己的女儿玩設喜欢的毛毯.她当然不高兴。

48.C【解析】分析语境可知.所填入的词与loved和had
established形成意义上的通进.所以knew为景.佳答案.表示女儿知道她喜欢的东西是自己的。

49.D【解析】女儿不再经常接触那条毛毯为更快地从感国中痊愈和以后不再感贸创造了机会.并不
是结果. 所以chance为鼠佳签案。

50.C【解析】we与所填入的词掲代的人物一致，根据下文描述的一般人的，清况可知adults为景佳答蜜。

51.A【解析】根据上文 keeping us from our true ... But ...及下文 because they arc familiar 可知 go 符合语境。

句意：有许多事物阻碍我们实现真正的目的，*至阻禅我们追寻真正的幸福。

但是?由于习惯于这种熟悉，很多时候我们不愿意放手。

52.B【解析】根据sickness, disappointment和suffering的提示可知pain符合语境。

53.C【解析】根据上文But we wouldn't let them和下文they are familiar可知close符合语境。

54.D【解析】巣接上文提到的改变有时是美好的?所以松开我们手里的“安仝毯”是成长过程中的一
部分。

英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第2页
55.D【解析】结合本段活境可知.作者强调学会改变.学会适时放弃一些事情是人成长过程中的重要一歩.所以necessary为最佳答案。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者通过之前一个人独自去菲律宾旅行的经历来介绍为什么
要技自旅行,还有独自旅行有哪些好处。

56.messier【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：当提到旅行.我说,越多越乱」'when it comes to...固定句式. “当提到……"，此处考益.the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示.?越…….越……故填messier。

57.be found【解析】考查被动語态。

句意：我买到了不容易找到的段便宜的机票。

故填be found。

58.with【解析】考炎介词。

根据上下文可知,填with.
59.TraveKDing【解析】考查非巡语动词。

travel与逻辑主语I构成主动关系.故应用现在分词做我语。

句首単词着字母要大写。

故4 Travel⑴ing。

60.to meet【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：与人见面更容易。

此处为it做形式主语结构.it is/was+形容词+ todosth.表示“做某事怎么样".不定式做真正主语。

故填to meet.
61.preference【解析】考查名词。

句意：我并不是唯一一个喜欢独自旅行的人。

上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词?故填preference。

62.a【解析】考安冠词。

句意：据《每日邮报》报遺,在过去三年里.“独自旅行"的网络搜索依增长了143%,成为旅游业增长段快的部分之一。

an increase in固定短语."在方而増加",此处143%(one hundred and forty-three)为辅音音素开头的单词.故应用ao因此填a。

63.which【解析】考查定活从句。

此处为非限制性定活从句修饰上文整个句子.且从句中缺少主语.故应用关系代词which.that不能引导罪限制性定语从句。

故填which。

64.obviously【解析】考查綁词。

修饰形容伺比较级more convenient应用副词.故填obviously。

65.wrote【解析】考变时态。

句意决国作家Henry Rollins 经写道:??孤独为生活增添美丽。

它会在日落时产生一种特殊的灼伤感.让夜晩的空气闻起来更好闻。

”根据上文。

nee??曾经''可知描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。

故填wrote。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词?形容伺.非谓活动词，名词.冠词.定语从句.刮词以及时态等多个知识点的考轰,是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要来考生在理解细节信息的基咄上.进一歩根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关诺法知识，进行分析推理.从而写出正确的单词形式。

第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam ,
1 am Li Hua front Class One. Senior Two. I am applying for the position as an English teacher in this summer holiday. What motivates me is that I. as well as pupils, will be able to benefit from this program. I am a team player and good at communicating. I have a good command of English, which gives ine the edge over other subjects in my high school learning. Plus.
I am diligent and helpful.
My plan is that students arc to talk with me at least five minutes every day in English and write three papers one week.
I am sure that I am qualified for the position.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua 【解析】本適是一篇英文信件，要求考生以某中学的学生李华的身份.给校评选小组写一封申请信。

写作背景：你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑假到某小学为学生辅导英语.你希望参加此活动。

写作要点已经给出.属于提纲吳作文。

内容包括：1.个人优点.如性格、语言能力；2.你的捕导汁划。

提示中的内容比较近.变要适当补充.本題对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的误篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。

需要注意紧扣文幸主題.给出的要点都需要包括。

写作时注意准琬运用时态，上下文意思要连貫.要符合逻辑关系。

英语试题参考答案(长郡版)第3页
第二节
【参考范文】
On that Sunday ? I paid a visit to Willard's family. On entering his house. I was surprised to find a barely empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa. It seemed as if the house had been unoccupied for a long time. Willard told me his mother died and that his father was missing when he was five, leaving him to live with a sick grandma. When asked why he had given the iwo quarters. Willard mumbled. "I just want to help others by contributing my milk money." I couldn't help bursting into tears,
thinking I should help him break his silence. On my way home. I made up my mind to do something for the kind-hearled boy so that he could really be a member of our class.
The next day> I had a special class for Willard. I shared his story with the whole class and said. "Now. on behalf of the people in need. I should say thanks to Willard, you arc great!" After a silence, all the students clapped, saying “Willard, you arc great!" and they walked io hun and hugged him tightly. Willard felt uncomfortable at first when hugging them. He gave a bashful smile as his classmates compluncntcd his contribution. Finally, he opened his arms wide to embrace his friends. A friend relationship was built and Willard's silence was broken by a smile on his face.
读后续写评分细则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时.先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初歩确定其所属档次.然后以该档次的要求来衡見、确定或调整档次.最后给分。

3.词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑；
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面.评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求
英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第4页
听力材料
Text 1。