初一上学期开学摸底考试试卷(含答案)

初一上学期开学摸底考试试卷（含答案）
一、辨音
1、辩音，请你选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项
(1)
A. gr ea t
B. h ea dache
C. e lbow
D. dr e ss
(2)
A. h ea r
B. p ea r
C. n ea r
D. d ea r
(3)
A. jeep s
B. pen s
C. book s
D. jump s
(4)
A. tod ay
B. d ay
C. w ee k
D. w ay
(5)
A. work ed
B. want ed
C. shopp ed
D. wash ed
二、单项选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
2、They have two animal friends. One is red and is black.
A. one
B. the one
C. the other
D. the others
3、He often the piano, but he play the violin.
A. play; doesn't
B. plays; didn't
C. plays; doesn't
D. play; didn't
4、Are you going to visit your grandparents?
A. next week
B. last week
C. every day
D. every week
5、—Would you like some water?
—. I am not thirsty.
A. No, I like
B. Yes, please
C. No, thanks
D. Sure
6、There some animals in the zoo.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
7、John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure
they1meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at
twenty2five. He thought, "It's a little bit earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good3there on time."
4he stopped his car in front of the doctor's.
He5and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and6himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he7 a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her8and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor's. When the doctor saw him, he was
very9and said, "You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said10except one word-sorry.
A. should
B. shall
C. would
D. will
A. past
B. to
C. of
D. after
A. to arrived at
B. to get
C. to leave
D. to ride
A. Every time
B. From now on
C. Before
D. Then
A. looked for
B. looked after
C. looked at
D. looked around
A. made
B. let
C. had
D. felt
A. hears
B. was hearing
C. heard
D. would hear
A. name
B. school
C. age
D. address
A. polite
B. angry
C. happy
D. kind
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
8、There is an interesting festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team of the match has twenty members. Besides them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum（敲鼓）. It's an exciting match, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the end. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another（另一个）name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat rice dumplings.
(1) What's the name of this special festival? It's called.
A. Chinese New Year
B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. Halloween
(2) The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from.
A. the dragon match in Hunan
B. the dragon boat match in Hunan
C. the boat like a dragon in Sichuan
D. the dragon flying in the sky
(3) In the match, there is always a man on the boat to.
A. shout for them
B. help them boat
C. carry a dragon for them
D. beat a drum for them
(4) The story of Duanwu Festival is about.
A. a poet called Qu Yuan
B. a poet called Li Bai
C. a poet called Du Fu
D. a poet called Bai Juyi
(5) On that day, people eat.
A. pumpkins
B. moon cakes
C. rice dumplings
D. candies
9、 A tiger is careless（粗心的）and falls into a net（网）. He tries to get out, but he can't. His friends are not here. So he cries, "I can't get out. Who can help me out? "
A mouse comes up to him. The tiger asks him for help. The mouse looks at the tiger and answers. "You are so strong and big, but I'm so small and weak. I want to help you, but you can't eat me when you get out. "Then the mouse uses his sharp teeth to bite （咬） the net. Soon the tiger gets out. The tiger thanks he mouse again and again, and he says to the mouse. "I want to make friends with you. I'm going to help you if you are in trouble one day."
(1) What' s wrong with tiger?
A. The tiger is dead.
B. The tiger's legs are hurt.
C. The tiger falls into a net.
D. The tiger is killed.
(2) A tiger is than a mouse.
A. smaller and stronger
B. bigger and stronger
C. bigger and weaker
D. smaller and weaker
(3) The tiger asks the mouse to help him because.
A. the mouse is one of his friends
B. he wants to eat the mouse
C. he likes the mouse
D. his friends aren't near him
(4) How does the mouse help the tiger?
A. He bites the net.
B. He goes to find the tiger's friends.
C. He cries.
D. He stays in the net with the tiger together.
(5) After the tiger gets out of the net, he.
A. kills the mouse
B. asks the mouse to look for food for him
C. catches the mouse at once
D. would like to make friends with the mouse
10、
(1) You have an art class on.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
(2) You have Chinese classes every week.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
(3) —How long will you rest for lunch-break（午休）?
—.
A. 60 minutes
B. 70 minutes
C. 80 minutes
D. 90 minutes
(4) You have classes only on Monday and Wednesday.
A. Art
B. Music
C. Biology
D. P.
E.
(5) You can send and receive e-mails from to in computer class on Friday.
A. 8:00; 9:40
B. 8:55; 10:45
C. 10:00; 11:40
D. 2:00; 3:40
五、按要求完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
11、There are four seasons in a year.（就线部分提问）
seasons are there in a year?
12、He finishes his homework very early every day.（用yesterday代替every day）
He his homework very early.
13、Tom eats lots of apples, bananas and oranges for dinner.（改为同义句）
Tom eats of for dinner.
14、Kate likes playing the piano. （改为一般疑问句）
Kate playing the piano?
15、They are tired after running.（改为感叹句）
they are after running!
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16、请按照题目要求完成作文，词数60左右。

题目：My family
内容：请介绍你的家庭，主要内容包括
1. 你的家庭成员。

2. 家庭成员的职业和爱好。

3. 你喜欢的家庭活动。

4. 可以根据具体情况适当补充。

写作要求：作文中不能出现真实的人名或校名。

My family
1 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) B;
(3) B;
(4) C;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 考查单词语音。

A.great发音为[ɡreɪt]；B.headache发音为[ˈhedeɪk]；C.elbow发音为[ˈelbəʊ]；D.dress发音为[dres]；可知A项单词划线部分发音与其他项单词划线部分发音不相同，
故选A。

(2) 考查单词语音。

A.hear发音为[hiə]；B.pear发音为[peər]；C.near发音为[nɪər]；D.dear发音为
[dɪər]；可知B项单词划线部分发音与其他项单词划线部分发音不相同，故选B。

(3) 考查单词语音。

A.jeeps发音为[dʒiːps]；B.pens发音为[penz]；C.books发音为[bʊks]；D.jumps发音为[dʒʌmps]；可知B项单词划线部分发音与其他项单词划线部分发音不相同，故选B。

(4) 考查单词语音。

A.today发音为[təˈdeɪ]；B.day发音为[deɪ]；C.week发音为[wiːk]；D.way发音
为[weɪ]；可知C项单词划线部分发音与其他项单词划线部分发音不相同，故选C。

(5) 考查单词语音。

A.worked发音为[wɜːkt]；B.wanted发音为[ˈwɒntɪd]；C.shopped发音为[ʃɒpt]；
D.washed发音为[wɒʃt]；可知B项单词划线部分发音与其他项单词划线部分发音不相同，故选B。

2 、【答案】 C;
【解析】考查不定代词。

根据前句two，可知为两者中的一个……另一个，需要使用one… the other…。

one 一个，指代上文出现的同类不同物，the one 特指上文提到的一个，the others 相当于
the other+名词的复数。

句意：他们有两个动物朋友，一个是红色的，另一个是黑色的。

故答案选：C。

3 、【答案】 C;
【解析】考查一般现在时。

句意：他常常弹钢琴，但是不拉小提琴。

根据often可知此句为一般现
在时，主语又为第三人称单数，故第一个空为plays；其否定句形式为"doesn't+动词原形"，结合选项，故选：C。

4 、【答案】 A;
【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：你下周要去看望你的祖父母吗？next week下周，用于将来时态；last week上周，用于过去时态；every day每天，通常用于一般现在时；every week每周，通常用于一般现在时。

根据题干句子采用一般将来时可知，本空应填next week。

故选：A。

5 、【答案】 C;
【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。

根据would you like sth. 你想要某物吗，可知其肯定回答为 "Yes, I'd like/ love to" ，否定回答为 "No, thanks" ；又根据回答中的 "I'm not thirsty" 可知拒绝了对方的请求，应用否定回答。

句意：—你想要喝些水吗？—不了，谢谢，我不渴。

故答案选C。

6 、【答案】 A;
【解析】考查there be句型。

there be，表示 "有" ，遵循临近原则；根据 "some animals" 可知为名
词复数形式，所以be动词为are；句意：在动物园里有一些动物。

故选A。

7 、【答案】 C;B;B;D;D;A;C;D;B;D;
【解析】 1. 文章讲述了John约定时间与医生见面，原是早到，却因为帮助迷路女孩回家而迟到的
故事。

考查情态动词辨析。

A. should应该；B. shall(同I和we连用，表示将来)将要，将会；在疑问句中
同I和we连用，表示提出或征求意见；（表示决心、命令或指示）必须，一定，应该；C.
would(will的过去式，用于转述)将，将会；带出想象的结果；（表示可能发生的事情没有发生，是因为之前另一件事没有发生）就会；D. will将会。

句意：他打电话给医生，确保他们五点钟见面。

根据词义和时态（过去式）可得出答案，故答案为C。

2. 考查介词辨析。

A. past 晚于，在……之后；B. to朝，向；C. of 属于（某人）；关于（某人）；
D. after在……之后。

句意：他在4点40分到达医生家。

又下句可知，John早到了， "twenty to five" 指4点40分，故答案为B。

3. 考查动词辨析。

A. arrived at 到达；B. get得到；C. leave离开；D. ride骑。

句意：准时到达是好的。

根据句意排除C、D。

又因为原句后面有地点状语there，故前不用地点介词，排除A。

故答
案为B。

4. 考查连词辨析。

A. Every time每一次；B. From now on从现在起；C. Before在……之前；D. Then 然后。

句意：然后决他定把车停在医生家之前。

故答案为D。

5. 考查词组辨析。

A. look for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. look at看着；D. look around四处看看。

句意：他环顾四周，看见离这儿不远有一个喧闹的广场。

根据词组词义，可得到答案，故答案为D。

6. 考查动词辨析。

A. make使得，做；B. let让；C. have 有；D. feel感觉。

句意：他走到那里，坐
在椅子上享受午后最后一缕阳光，让自己安静下来。

make与形容词连用，表示使得某人怎样，故
答案为A。

7. 考查动词时态用法。

A. hears用于一般现在时；B. was hearing用于过去进行时；C. heard用于一
般过去时；D. would hear将要听到。

句意：突然，他听到一个女孩在哭。

文章为一篇记叙文，讲述过去的一件事情，John当时是听到，而不是当时 "正在听" ，故答案为C。

8. 考查名词辨析。

A. name名字；B. school学校；C. age年龄；D. address地址。

句意：John试图找
出她的地址，把她带回家。

根据 "home" 以及女孩的父母很感谢，推知John找到了女孩家的地址，故答案为D。

9. 考查形容词辨析。

A. polite礼貌的；B. angry生气的；C. happy开心的；D. kind友好的。

句意：
医生看到他时，他非常生气地说： "你迟到了。

你为什么让我等二十分钟？" 因为John迟到，推测
医生是生气的，故答案为B。

10. 考查代词辨析。

A. something某事；B. everything所有事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有
什么。

句意：John只说了一句对不起。

John感到抱歉，并没有说其他事，而是道歉。

故答案为D。

8 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) B;
(3) D;
(4) A;
(5) C;
【解析】 (1) 本文主要介绍了中国一个有趣的节日——端午节。

细节理解题。

定位到：From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.和This special day has another name—Duanwu Festival.可知，这个特殊的一天应该是端午节，也叫做龙
舟节。

故选C。

(2) 细节理解题。

定位到：On that special day, people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match.和
From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.可知，因为在那天湖南的
人们会举行一场龙舟比赛。

所以我们称这个节日为 "龙舟节" 。

故选B。

(3) 细节理解题。

定位到：Besides them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum.可知船上有一个人
在敲鼓。

故选D。

(4) 细节理解题。

定位到：The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.可知端午节的故事是有关诗人屈
原的。

故选A。

(5) 细节理解题。

定位到：On that day, people usually eat rice dumplings. 可知在那天人们通常吃粽子。

故选C。

9 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) B;
(3) D;
(4) A;
(5) D;
【解析】 (1) 本文讲述了一只老虎不小心落入一张网里，出不来了，可是他的朋友们都不在这里，
这时一只老鼠来了，老虎向它寻求帮助。

老鼠说： "你长得又大又壮，我又小又弱，我想帮你，但
是你出来后不能吃我。

”然后老鼠用锋利的牙齿咬那个网，老虎出来了。

老虎非常感谢老鼠，并
且想要和它交朋友。

细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句A tiger is careless and falls into a net可知老虎掉入一张网里了。

故选：C。

(2) 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的 "You are so strong and big, but I'm so small and weak”可知老虎比
老鼠高大强壮得多，故选：B。

(3) 细节理解题。

根据第一段的第二和第三句"He tries to get out, but he can't. His friends are not her."
可知老虎让老鼠帮助它，是因为他的朋友不在它身边，故选：D。

(4) 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"Then the mouse uses his sharp teeth to bite the net.”可知老鼠用锋
利的牙齿咬破网救了老虎，故选：A。

(5) 细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后两句"I want to make friends …if you are in trouble one day." 可知，老虎想和老鼠交朋友。

故选：D。

10 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) D;
(3) C;
(4) D;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文是一张课程表。

细节理解题。

根据表格第二列可知星期一有艺术课。

故答案选：A。

(2) 细节理解题。

根据表格可知一周共有六次语文课。

故答案选：D。

(3) 推理判断题。

根据表格可知上午课程结束时间点为11:40，下午课程开始时间点为1:00，休息时间有80分钟。

故答案选：C。

(4) 细节理解题。

根据星期一和星期三两列表格，可知这两天都有体育课。

故答案选：D。

(5) 细节理解题。

根据表格可知，星期五上午共有连续两节计算机课。

故答案选：B。

11 、【答案】 How;many;
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。

句意：一年有四季。

一年有几个季节？根据划线部分为four，四个，所以疑问词为有多少个即How many，其后加名词复数，故答案为：How；many。

12 、【答案】 finished;yesterday;
【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：第一句：他每天很早就完成了作业。

第二句：他昨天很早就完成了作业。

根据时间状语"yesterday"为一般过去时的标志，所以该句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应使用动词过去式，故填：finished； yesterday。

13 、【答案】 lots;fruits;
【解析】考查同义句。

根据题干句意 "汤姆午餐吃了很多苹果、香蕉和橙子" ，可知其同义句意为"很多水果" lots of fruits。

句意：汤姆午餐吃了很多种水果。

故答案为：lots; fruits。

14 、【答案】 Does;like;
【解析】考查一般疑问句。

一般疑问句的句型：Does/Do+主语+动词原形? 结合题干实义动词likes 可知用does。

句意：Kate喜欢弹钢琴吗？故答案为Does；like。

15 、【答案】 How;tired;
【解析】考查感叹句。

根据感叹句的结构 "What+（a/ an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！" 或"How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！" ，可知题干中需要使用how句型。

句意：他们跑完后多累呀！故答案为：How; tired。

16 、【答案】 possible version:
My family
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is an engineer and he is busy with his work. If he has free time, he likes doing sports. My mother is a doctor. Her hobby is shopping online. I am a middle school student. I enjoy playing the piano. We often go to the cinema to watch the latest film together and I love it.
;
【解析】一.写作思路：本文是一篇介绍类文章，人称以第一第三人称为主，时态为一般现在时，内容要全，注意连贯。

二. 重点句式和词汇：
① If he has free time, he likes doing sports.如果他有时间，他喜欢做运动。

② enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
③ There are three people in my family. 我家里有三口人
④ be busy with sth. 忙于某件事
三. 其他词汇和句式：
① not only…but also…不仅……而且……
② work hard at school 学习刻苦。