人教版八年级英语下册词汇专项训练及答案

人教版八年级英语下册词汇专项训练及答
案
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. You can't get to the airport on time uyou hurry up.
2. The boys were ewhen they saw their basketball team win.
3. They often bbooks from the library.
4. It is reported that Beijing has ablind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.
5. The scientist oall his money to the children's hospital.
6. Paul didn't drive to the museum.I，he rode his bike.
7. Please rme that I should bring her a present for her birthday.
8. The world's pis growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion.
9. I eher to work hard and to try for the exam.
10. It has been 20 years sI graduated from college.
2、单项挑选
11. You should not eat ________ ice cream. It's not good for you.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. many too
12.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—________ the government，their living conditions have improved.
A. As for
B. Thanks to
C. As a result of
D. Thanks for
13. Many social workers went there to help________ clean water and food to local people.
A. put out
B. come out
C. work out
D. give out
14. Though he is________ at home, he doesn't feel ________，for he has many things to do.
A. alone; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. alone；lone
D. lone; lonely
15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it?
A. understand
B. imagine
C. consider
D. expect
16. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your
ears.
A. take after
B. take part in
C. take off
D. take care of
17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in
a sweet ________.
A. music
B. noise
C. voice
D. song
18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter________ tourists come here.
A. two million of
B. millions of
C. million of
19. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they ________guests with the best
service to make them feel at home.
A. preview
B. provide
C. prevent
20.—It's too late. I ________ that I may meet bad persons.
—Don't worry. It is safe here.
A. fear
B. hide
C. decide
D. collect
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ________(she) without help.
2. I once asked him if he had any ________(difficult) in keeping five children in school.
3. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying.
4. We all admire him because of his ________(kind) to every student.
5. You are ________(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?
6. All the students had a discussion on language and ________ (communicate).
7. The young man told the ________(true) while the policeman was questioning him.
8. The couple have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry) 30 years ago.
9. In ________(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.
10. The baby pandas often die of ________(ill).They are hard to look after.
二、单项选择
11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.
A. cough
B. toothache
C. headache
D. fever
12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and ________ to the poor.
A. gave them away
B. gave it out
C. gave out them
D. gave up them
13. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent
B. offered
C. took
D. brought
14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. He'll ________ next month.
A. relax
B. come
C. return
D. arrive
15.—I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.
—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.
A. nervous
B. comfortable
1
C. excited
D. happy
16.—Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.
A. turn it on
B. put it off
C. give it up
D. take it out
17. Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams.
A. set out
B. check out
C. work out
D. give out
18.—I think winter is a beautiful season，________ when it snows.
—Me, too.
A. luckily
B. especially
C. probably
D. properly
19.—________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?
—Since I finished my homework.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
20. ________ the girls in my class have joined the music club.
A. Three quarter
B. Three quarter of
C. Three quarters
D. Three quarters of
1、按照句意及汉语提醒完成单词
1. There is a bookstore __________ (在……对面) our school.
2. My mother doesn't like________(日本的)food.
3. Tom began to show a special ________(乐趣)in painting in his childhood.
4. Do you know what the exact ________(人口) of China is?
5. We should do some things to________(保护)the environment.
6. The river is over ten meters________(有……深的).
7. Now the students are under too much________(压力). They have to study hard.
8. You shouldn't________(借出)your books to others.
9. About 10 passengers burned to________(死亡) in this traffic accident.
10. He made a________ (决定)to go abroad after graduation.
二、单项选择
11. The girl can't see anything. She is ________.
A. deaf
B. blind
C. clever
D. lazy
12. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with the problem.
A. come up with
B. look forward to
C. talk about
D. give up
13. A robot show will be held in July，but________ knows the date for sure.
A. nobody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. somebody
14. Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?
A. take out of
B. take care of
C. take part in
D. take after
15. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for
a week.
A. borrow; keep
B. lend; keep
C. borrow; borrow
D. keep; borrow
16. Parents should ________ a comfortable environment ________ their child.
A. offer; with
B. provide; for
C. provide; to
D. provide; with
17. After I came back from shopping, I ________ I lost my wallet.
A. watched
B. realized
C. hoped
D. remembered
18. Mr Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment.
A. while
B. although
C. until
D. unless
19. Don't give up. I believe you can ________ your dreams one day.
A. risk
B. receive
C. achieve
D. accept
20. ________，or we will not catch the train.
A. Hurry up
B. Be quiet
C. Be careful
D. Try out
1、按照句意及首字母提醒完成单词
1. We should try our best to pthe environment.
2. There are lots of tvisiting the Great Wall.
3. The lin the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.
4. They sat there in s.They didn't talk with each other.
5. My bike is broken. Could you please lme yours?
6. Don't pthe door.Pull it, please.
7. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w.
8. The old photo often rme of my happy time in middle school.
9. Nyou nor John knows how to spell the word.
10. Bob hasn't seen Kim sthey graduated from high school.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
2
11. All of us heard the________ (laugh) from the house.
12. Yesterday it snowed ________ (heavy) in the village.
13. They stay at home instead of________ (go) to the movies.
14. My parents are________(German)，but they need to live and work in England.
15. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial) for children.
16. I'm feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach).
17. I haven't seen them ________(recent).
18.—How much should I pay?
—18 yuan in all，________ (include) the pen you picked out just now.
19. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them) very much.
20. There are five ________ (fox) in the zoo.
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. Do you like ________(印度的) food? It's delicious.
2. The photos bring back lots of good ________(回忆).
3. The boy made up his mind to become an________ (优良的) architect.
4. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more.
5. Goldilocks________(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it.
6. China has been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world.
7. Mr Smith is sitting ________(在其中) a group of children，telling the story.
8. They have decided to make use of the latest ________ (科技).
9. The ________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.
10. The computer plays an important role in ________ (现代的) life.
二、单项选择
11. ________my surprise, Lily didn't go to Tom's birthday party.
A. At
B. In
C. To
D. With
12. When your money________，please ask me for help.
A. runs out
B. is run out of
C. runs out of
D. was run out of
13.—Whose bike is it?
—It ________ to me.It's hers.
A. isn't belonged
B. wasn't belonged
C. didn't belong
D. doesn't belong
14.—Are you similar ________ your mother?
—No. I take ________ my father.
A. to; to
B. after; after
C. after; to
D. to; after
15. My bike is broken. I'll ________ tomorrow.
A. fix up it
B. fix it up
C. put it up
D. put up it
16. The passage is too long. You should ________some sentences.
A. cut out
B. cut down
C. cut in
D. cut up
17.—Driving after drinking always ________traffic accidents.
—I agree.So we shouldn't drive after drinking.
A. causes
B. gets
C. begins
D. ends
18. Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three ________ and four________.
A. German；American
B. Germans；American
C. Germans；Americans
D. German；Americans
19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________.
A. silence
B. order
C. place
D. public
20.—Who ________ you here?
—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.
A. reminded
B. fought
C. hid
D. led
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. He has lived in France for many years, but he can't speak Fwell.
2. You must use some tto move the stone.
3. In the desert, we can see severywhere.
4. Tom is such an hperson that we all trust him.
5. Hard work is the key to s.
6. Watching too much TV is a wof time.
7. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his wis a doctor.
8. The students are singing here to rmoney for charity(慈悲).
9. I want to buy a new cto take some photos.
10. The bpoliceman saved the boy from the burning building.
2、按照汉语意义完成句子
11. 26路大众汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时分司机看到一名白叟正躺在路边。

Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road________the driver saw an old man________on the side of
the road.
12.露西与她的同班同砚相处得很好。

Lucy is ________ well ________ her classmates.
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13.据我所知，他将离开半年。

________ ________ ________I know，he will be away for half a year.
14.我七点给你打电话，你没有接。

I called you at seven and you didn't ________ ________.
15.我们能够把这些旧玩具捐了吗？
Can we ________ ________ these old toys?
16.我对这本杂志爱不释手。

I can't ________ ________ the magazine.
17.农夫们正把荒地酿成境地。

The farmers are ________ waste land ________ fields.
18.我去看他的时候，他在椅子上睡着了。

When I visited him, he ________ ________ in the chair.
19.中国事天下上生齿最多的国度。

The________of China is the________in the world.
20.老师说的话对我的研究产生了很大的影响。

What my teacher said ________ ________ big ________ to mystudies.
1、用所给词的得当方式填空
1. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________(accident).
2. The story we heard yesterday is ________ (truth).
3. All my friends, ________ (include) Tracy and David went to the movies yesterday.
4. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live ________(peace) some day.
5. My dog often goes out for a walk by ________ (it).
6. I had an ________ (usual) experience yesterday.
7. Guangzhou is a ________ (south) city in China.
8. He had finally achieved ________ (succeed).
9. Jimmy could not sleep at first.He finally fell ________ (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.
10.—Who is the ________(own) of this book?
—Jim.
二、单项选择
11. My father hasn't finished reading the book ________.
A. already
B. yet
C. too
D. also
12. It's a ________ that I didn't win the English speech contest.
A. risk
B. mess
C. shame
D. waste
13.—I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?
—Me, ________.Let's go to visit it on our next day off.
A. as well
B. too
C. neither
D. also
14. The teacher divided the students into small groups ________ their ability.
A. in order
B. in order to
C. according to
D. according
15. Who does this watch ________？
A. belong to
B. belong in
C. belong under
D. belong with
16. On weekends they usually drive to the countryside and ________ the fresh air.
A. take in
B. take up
C. take care of
D. take risks
17. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________a good job.
A. take after
B. look after
C. care for
D. search for
18. Before you choose a book，you'd better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too
difficult for you.
A. look out
B. look after
C. look through
D. look for
19. The house prices keep ________ all the time in recent years.
A. going
B. rising
C. raising
D. lifting
20. My alarm clock didn't________. So I woke up late.
A. put off
B. go off
C. take off
D. get off
4
谜底
►词汇专训
题组1
1、1. unless2. excited3. borrow4. allowed5. offered
6. Instead
7. remind
8. population
9. encourage10. since
二、11. A点拨：根据生活常识可判断，吃太多的冰激凌对身体不好。

短语too much可修饰不可数名
词。

ice cream作不成数名词。

应选A。

12. B点拨：句意：——贫穷汉口变得愈来愈少。

——多亏了当局，他们的糊口前提获得了提
高。

As for至于；Thanks to多亏了，因为；As a result of 因为；Thanks for感激。

联合句意可知
选B。

13. D点拨：本句意为“许多社会工作者去那里帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人。

”put out
“燃烧”；come out“出书”；work out“办理，磨炼身材”；give out“分发”。

应选D。

14. A点拨：本句意为“固然他零丁一人在家，可是他其实不感触孤单，因为他有良多工作要
做。

”alone为描述词，意为“零丁的”；lonely意为“伶仃的，孤单的”。

应选A。

15. B点拨：句意“互联网与我们的日常生活联系如此密切。

你能想象没有了它的生活吗？”
understand“相识”；imagine“设想”；consider“以为”；expect“盼望”。

应选B。

16. D
17. C点拨：music“音乐”；noise指“声音、噪音、喧闹声”，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂
声；voice指“语言声、歌颂声、嗓音”等；song“歌曲”。

按照语境可知此处指“语言声音
甜蜜”，指嗓音。

应选C。

18. B
19. B点拨：preview回顾；provide提供；prevent防止。

句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜
欢呆在五星级酒店。

那是因为他们________顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。

空格处指
给主顾“供给”最好的效劳。

应选B。

20. A点拨：由所供给的语境可判别，这里表达的寄义为“太晚了，我畏惧我大约碰到好人。

”
fear“害怕”；hide“藏”；decide“决定”；collect“收集”。

故选A。

题组2
一、1. herself2. difficulty3. silence4. kindness5. unfair
6. communication
7. truth
8. married
9. Western
10. illness
二、11. D点拨：分析四个选项可知量体温与发烧有关，故选D。

12. A点拨：give away意为“赠予；捐赠”；give out意为“分发；收回”；give up意为“放
弃”。

句意“吉米修理了旧自行车并把它们捐赠给穷人。

”这几个短语为动副型短语，代词
放中间。

故选A。

13. B点拨：用词义辨析法。

lend借给；offer提供，offer one's seat＝give up one's seat让座；take
拿，取，握，抱，占据；bring带来。

句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，这个小男孩把他的座位让
给了一位老太太。

根据句意可知是“主动提供”，故选B。

14. C点拨：句意：我的爸爸来日诰日将乘飞机去纽约，他将下个月返来。

return“返来”，吻合句
意。

故选C。

15. A点拨：由答语中的Take it easy.可推断出，形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。

故选A。

16. C点拨：根据语境“吸烟有害健康”可知空格所在句表达的是“我尽量戒烟”。

give up“放
弃”，符合句意。

故选C。

17. C点拨：set out动身，出发；check out检查；work out 解决，计算出；give out分发，散发。

根据后面的big problems可知说的是“解决问题”。

故选C。

18. B点拨：对话中的上一句句意为“我认为冬季是一个漂亮的季节，尤其是当下雪时。

”
luckily“荣幸地”；especially“出格，出格”；probably“大约，也许，极大约”；properly
“恰当地，正确地”。

19. D
20. D点拨：由分数的表示方法可判断，应首先排除A和B两项。

因为后面有名词，应用介词
of，排除C项。

故选D。

题组3
1、1. opposite2. Japanese3. interest4. population5. protect
6. deep
7. pressure
8. lend
9. death10. decision
二、11. B点拨：deaf“聋的”；blind“瞎的，失明的”；clever“聪明的”；lazy“懒散的”。

由
“这个女孩看不见任何工具。

”可揣度出，她是个瞽者。

应选B。

12. A点拨：come up with想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)；look forward to期待，期盼；
talk about谈论；give up放弃。

句意：“科学家们正在尽全力想出方法来处理这个难题。

”
按照句意可知选A。

13. A
14. B点拨：句意：“当我做饭时，请你照应下我的小弟弟，好吗？”take out of掏出；take
care of照顾；take part in参加；take after (外貌或行为)像。

由句意可知选B。

15. A点拨：borrow借入；lend借出；keep留着，不退还。

第一空是指从学校图书馆借书，用
动词borrow；第二空是指“可以借一个星期”，用延续性动词keep。

16. B点拨：offer“主动提出”，固定用法为：“offer sb. sth.”或“offer sth. to sb.”；
provide“提供，供应”，固定用法为：“provide sb. with sth.”或“provide sth. for sb.”，故
选B。

17. B点拨：watched寓目；realized认识到；hoped但愿；remembered记得。

句意为“购物返来
后，我认识到我的钱包丢了。

”应选B。

18. A
19. C点拨：achieve one's dream(s)“实现某人的梦想”，为固定搭配。

20. A点拨：hurry up快点儿；be quiet安静；be careful小心；try out试验。

句意为“快点儿，否
则我们将赶不上火车了。

”故选A。

题组4
一、1. protect2. tourists3. light4. silence5. lend
6. push
7. wide
8. reminds
9. Neither10. since
二、11. laughter12. heavily13. going14. Germans
15. especially16. stomachache17. recently18. including
19. themselves20. foxes
5
题组5
一、1. Indian2. memories3. excellent4. Whatever5. noticed
6. achievements
7. among
8. technology
9. government
10. modern
2、11. C点拨：句意：出乎我的料想，莉莉没有去加入汤姆的华诞集会。

“出乎或人的料想”为to
one's surprise，故选C。

12. A点拨：句意：当你的钱用光了，请向我追求匡助。

run out of的主语平日是利用某物的主
体；而run out的主语平日是物。

本句的主语是your money，以是利用runs out，应选A。

13. D点拨：用语法判定法。

句意：——它是谁的自行车？——它不属于我。

它是她的。

belong
to sb.意为“属于或人”，这个词组的特性是：一没有被动语态；二没有举行时态。

故破除
A、B；再按照问句时态可知，答语的时态也应为普通目前时态。

应选D。

14. D点拨：句意：——你与你妈妈长得像吗？——不。

我像我爸爸。

be similar to意为
“与……长得像”，take after意为“(表面或行动)像(父或母)”，应选D。

15. B点拨：句意：我的自行车坏了，明天我将修理一下。

fix up意为“修理”，“动词＋副
词”型短语，代词作宾语时，必须置于短语中间，故选B。

16. A点拨：句意：这篇文章太长，你应当删除一些句子。

cut out意为“删除”；cut down意为
“砍倒”；cut in意为“插嘴”；cut up意为“切碎”。

根据句意可知选A。

17. A点拨：句意：——酒后驾驶老是形成交通变乱。

——我赞成。

以是我们不该该酒后驾
驶。

按照句意可知空格处利用动词ca uses“形成；引发”，应选A。

18. C
19. A点拨：句意：他们没有一个人交谈，无声地吃完了饭。

根据前一句“None of them talked.
(他们没有人扳谈。

)”可推出是“无声地”in silence，应选A。

20. D点拨：句意：——谁率领你们来这里的？——一个差人。

我们迷路了不克不及不向他乞助。

根据句意可知空格处应用“带领，引导”lead，事情已经发生了，所以用其过去式，故选D。

题组6
一、1. French2. tools3. sand4. honest5. success
6. waste
7. wife
8. raise
9. camera10. brave
2、11. when；lying12. getting; with13. As far as
14. pick up15. give away16. put down
17. turning; into18. fell asleep
19. population；biggest/largest
20. made a; difference
题组7
一、1. accidents2. truthful3. including4. peacefully
5. itself
6. unusual
7. southern
8. success
9. asleep
10. owner
2、11. B点拨：句意为“我父亲还没有读完这本书。

”already和yet平日与目前完成时连用，但
already意为“曾经”，平日用于一定句中；yet平日用于否认句和疑问句中。

应选B。

12. C点拨：It's a shame.是一种常见的口语表达，意为“真遗憾。

/多可惜啊。

”It's a shame之
6
后可接that指导的从句。

13. C点拨：Me, too.用在肯定句后，表示“我也一样”；Me，neither.用在否定句之后，表示
“我也不”。

由I have never been to. . .及Let's go. . .可知，回答应用“Me, neither.”。

14. C点拨：according to“根据，遵照”。

与句意“教师按照学生的本领把他们分红小组。

”
相符。

15. A点拨：句意：这块表是谁的？阐发选项可知belong to“属于”吻合句意，应选A。

16. A点拨：句意：在周末他们通常驾车去农村并且吸入新鲜空气。

“吸入；吞入”为take in，
故选A。

17. D点拨：句意：罗丝完成了她的大学进修，去寻觅一份好工作。

take after意为“(表面或行
为)像”；look after意为“照顾”；care for意为“喜欢；照顾”；search for意为“寻找；搜
寻”。

根据句意可知大学毕业后应该找工作，故选D。

18. C点拨：句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好看看前面几页了解一下这本书对你来说是太
简单或太难。

look through意为“欣赏”，与句意吻合。

应选C。

19. B点拨：句意：近几年房价一直保持上升。

raise, lift 为及物动词，不能表示价格上涨，而go
与up连用才有此意思，故选B。

20. B点拨：句意：我的闹钟没有响。

所以我醒来晚了。

根据句意和My alarm clock可知空格处。