山东省临沂市临沭第一中学2018届高三12月阶段性检测英语试题Word版含解析

山东省临沂市临沭第一中学2018届高三12月阶段性检测英
语试题Word版含解析
山东省临沂市临沭第一中学2018届高三12月阶段性检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 .Where does the man want to go?
A. France.
B. Italy.
C. Britain
2. What is the man?
A. A doctor.
B. A salesman.
C. A repairman.
3. How much did the woman pay for the cap?
A. 10 dollars.
B. 40 dollars.
C. 50 dollars.
4. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To report a car accident.
B. To report her stolen car.
C. To give information about a robbery.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A building.
B. A book.
C.A person.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man want a shirt for?
A. A party.
B. A meeting.
C.A job interview.
7. What stops the man buying the light blue shirt?
A. The price.
B. The color.
C. The size.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the man going to do after graduation?
A. Take a business course in Shanghai.
B. Learn some English in Shanghai.
C. Do some research in Shanghai.
9. What is the man’s major at school?
A. Business.
B. English.
C. Sales.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
11. Why is the man absent?
A. He has to buy some course books.
B. He has to visit Mr Brown.
C. His back hurts.
12. How many pages should the students read?
A. 8.
B. 10.
C. 17.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where will the boy go first this evening?
A. The club.
B. The cinema.
C. The restaurant.
14. Whose birthday is it today?
A. Justin’s
B. The girl s.
C. The boy’s.
15. What will the girl do?
A. Wait for a call at home.
B. Skip her homework.
C. Join the boy later.
16. When will the boy probably leave the cinema?
A. At 5:30.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did Jack find when he woke up that morning?
A. His house was surrounded by the flood.
B. There was water all over the floor.
C. Roads were washed away.
18. What is the usual rainfall of June in Elm Tree Village?
A. About 15 inches.
B. About 17 inches.
C. About 60 inches.
19. What can we learn about the flood?
A. No one died.
B. 64 people were injured.
C. More than 250 people were homeless.
20. What does the speaker mainly tell us?
A. How people fought against a natural disaster.
B. A big flood struck Elm Tree Village.
C. Many people were injured in a serious flood.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第—节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Munich sincerely invites you to join the 2016 Oktoberfest-the biggest celebration of its kind in Europe. Drink beer by the liter, eat traditional Bavarian food, listen to traditional Bavarian music as well as more up-to-date music, and enjoy yourself with hundreds of other people from all over the world, dancing and singing the hours away.
Oktoberfest 2016 begins on Saturday 17th September and runs through to Monday 3rd October 2016. Don’t miss the events during Oktoberfest!
Grand entry of the Oktoberfest landlords and breweries
Date: Saturday, 17th September 2016
Duration: about 45 minutes
This is the Official prelude (序曲) to the opening of the Oktoberfest and involves about 1,000 participants, including the
landlords’ families in decorated carriages, the magnificent horse-drawn drays (板车), waitresses on decorated floats and all the beer tent bands.
Oktoberfest Costume and Riflemen-s Parade
Date: Sunday, 18th September 2016
Duration: 2-2 1/2 hours, about 8,000 performers, 7 km distance
A varied succession of regional costume groups, “troops” in historical uniforms, marching bands, riflemen, thoroughbred horses, oxen, cows, goats, floats displaying typical local traditions and historic carriages all pass by in a 7-kilometer-long procession through the streets of the city center.
Open-Air Oktoberfest Music
Date: Sunday, 25th September 2016
Place: on the steps of the Bavaria statue
At the traditional open-air concert on the second Sunday of the Oktoberfest, all the instruments that make up typical Bavarian wind band music can be heard. The bands from all of the tents come together at the steps under the Bavaria statue to play the most well-known songs and marches of Oktoberfest together while being conducted by distinguished Munich personalities.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Oktoberfest 2016 is mainly celebrated in October.
B. Participants can drink beer for free during Oktoberfest.
C. Oktoberfest provides a chance to drink, eat, and dance.
D. There are usually about 1000 visitors to “Grand Entry”.
2. When will visitors see costume soldiers marching on the street?
A. 17th September 2016.
B. 18th September 2016.
C. 25th September 2016.
D. 3rd October 2016.
3. People who want to participate in the open-air concert should go to ________.
A. the streets that the Parade passes by
B. beer tents put up by old breweries
C. distinguished Munich music bands
D. the steps of the Bavaria statue
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
本篇文章中介绍了慕尼黑2016年德国慕尼黑的啤酒节（又称十月节）的活动内容。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的句子“Drink beer by the liter, eat traditional Bavarian food, listen
to traditional Bavarian music as well as more up-to-date music, and enjoy yourself with hundreds of other people from all over the world, dancing and singing the hours away.”可知，Oktoberfest给人们提供机会喝酒，吃饭和跳舞。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Date: Sunday, 18th September 2016下面的句子“A varied succession of regional costume groups, ‘troops’ in historical uniforms, marching bands, riflemen, thoroughbred horses,”可知，游客会在2016年9月18号可以看见穿着戏服的士兵游行。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的句子“The bands from all of the tents come together at the steps under the Bavaria statue to play the most well-known songs and marches of Oktoberfest together while being conducted by distinguished Munich
personalities.”可知，想参与户外音乐会的人应该去Bavaria雕像的台阶。

故选D。

B
American real estate (房地产) tycoon Donald Trump, whose election as US president surprised many around the world, has been unsurprisingly named Time magazine’s “Peron of the Yea r” for 2016.
Trump said while responding to the news, “It means a lot, especially me growing up reading Time magazine. And it’s a very important magazine, and I’ve been lucky enough to be on the cover many times this year-an d last year. But I consider this a very, very great honor.”
Trump has long been obsessed with having his face on the cover of magazines, something that happened more and more often as he won early polls, then Republican primaries, then the nomination (提名), then the presidency. Trump keeps piles of these magazines in his office and with this mindset, Time’s“Person of the Year” became Trumps long-cherished wish.
Although the magazine featured Trump several times on its cover, it passed on naming him “Person of the Year” for 2015. Instead, it selected German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whom the magazine credited with opening her nation’s border to hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民) and managing Europe’s debt crisis. Trump did not take that news well. “I told you @ TIME Magazine would never pick me as ‘Person of the Year’ in spite of being the big favorite. They picked the person who is ruining Germany,” he said on Twitter soon after the news was announced.
Time managing editor Nancy Gibbs said that the decision in
2016 was easy. This title goes to a
newsmaker who has influenced events for better or for worse. “When have we ever seen a single individual who has so defied (违背) expectations...beaten not one but two political parties on the way to winning an election... I don’t think that we hav e ever seen one person, operating in such an unconventional way, have an impact on the events of the year quite like this,” Gibbs said.
4. What do Trump’s words suggest in Paragraph?
A. Luck is on his side.
B. He deserves the award.
C. He feels proud of the award
D. Time has a good effect on him.
5. Which is truth according to the article?
A. Trump is afraid to be famous.
B. Trump is angry about Time magazine.
C. Trump is addicted to having his face on the cover of magazines.
D. Trump is addicted to having his face on the cover of magazines.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Merkel ruined Germany.
B. Merkel was “Person of the Year” for 2015.
C. Trump thought well of Merkel.
D. Trump won “Person of the Year” twice.
7. Why was Trump elected as Time’s “Person of the Year” for 2016?
A. He’s been on its cover many times.
B. He is the newly elected president.
C. He is the favorite of the magazine.
D. He was highly influential in the year.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是唐纳德·特朗普多次登上《时代周刊》封面，并且最终被授予《时代周刊》的2016“年度人物”，对此他感到很荣幸。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“It means a lot, especially me growing up reading Time magazine. And it’s a very important magazine, and I’ve been lucky enough to be on the cover many times this year-and last year. But I consider this a very, very great honor.”（非常荣幸，这对我意味着很多，
这是一本非常重要的杂志，我非常幸运能够在今年和去年多次出现在杂志的封面上。

）可知，唐纳德·特朗普对《时代周刊》评价很高，并认为此次他被授予《时代周刊》的2016“年度人物”对他来说是一个莫大的荣幸。

故选C。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段Trump keeps piles of these magazines in his office and with this mindset, Time’s“Person of the Y ear” became Trumps long-cherished wish.可知，唐纳德·特朗普对登上《时代周刊》杂志封面着迷。

故选D。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段it passed on naming him “Person of the Year” for 2015. Instead, it selected German Chancel lor Angela Merkel, whom the magazine credited with opening her nation’s borde r to hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民) and managing Europe’s debt crisis.可知，《时代周刊》把2015年“年度人物”授予德国总理默克尔。

因为她为成千上万的难民开放边境，在处理欧洲债务危机中的表现获得称赞。

故选B。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段Time managing editor Nancy
Gibbs said that the decision in 2016 was easy. This title goes to a newsmaker who has influenced events for better or for worse. （《时代周刊》主编南希·吉布斯说今年的评选很简单。

这一称号将给一年来最具影响力的人）可知，唐纳德·特朗普被《时代周刊》授予2016“年度人物”是因为他在2016年的巨大影响力。

故选D。

C
Sitting under the national flag and separated from the media by a transparent glass wall,
50-year-old Jing Haipeng and 37-year-old Chen Dong appeared calm as they prepare to be part of, what is scheduled to be, China’s longest-ever manned spaceflight mission.
The two were scheduled to spend a total of 33-days in orbit. This would be 3rd trip into space for veteran Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng. He has been on the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and the Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012. The mission’s commander was also part of dockin g missions (太空对接任务) on both his previous space flights, giving him the experience needed to help dock Shenzhou-11 with Tiangong-2. Jing Haipeng said, “With the past 18 years of intensive professional astronaut training, together with the two previous exper iences I’ve had flying in space, I’m very confident and determined that this mission is going to be a great success. Personally, I’m much
calmer and in a more positive head-space than I was-during my previous missions. I’m very proud to be here to greet our country. I know my confidence is shared with the rest of our entire space program.”
With an unblemished flight record of 15-himdred hours as a pilot, 37-year old Chen Dong was chosen in 2010 to be part of the next generation of Chinese astronauts. He too said he was confident of heading into the mission, even though it would be
his first time in space. “I have the chance to join my first mission after 6-years of intensive training and learning. For me, the timing is perfect—not too early, but not too late either. When we train, Jing is my teacher. In life, he is my brother. He is so dedicated, and demands only the best from me and the others that he works with. Because of his experience, I am very lucky to be paired with him on this mission into space.” Af ter being put into orbit, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong were going to conduct a series of experiments, including testing the latest in China’s advanced life support systems, as well as scientific research.
Wu Ping deputy director of Chena’s Manned Space Progr am, explains the role of the two astronauts in space. “During their mission, the two are essentially back-ups to one-another. They are both capable of piloting the spacecraft, complex management, manual docking as well as handling any emergency situations or malfunctions (故障) .While in orbit, they are going to complete a number of maneuvers (演习) with Shenzhen-11, as well as orbital experiments, demonstrations and tests on human health in space.”
8. From what Jing Haipeng said we can infer ________.
A. previous experience matter a lot
B. the mission’s commander helped him
C. the Shenzhou-7 mission is to be docked with the Shcnzhou-9
D. he lacked confidence during the previous launching
9. The underlined word “unblemished” in Paragraph 3 can
b replaced by ________.
A. continuous
B. surprising
C. perfect
D. significant
10. What made Chen Dong a qualified astronaut?
A. His confidence of heading into the mission.
B. His intensive training and learning.
C. His luck to be paired with Jing Haipeng.
D. His experience of conducting a series of experiment.
11. Where would you most probably see the text?
A. In a newspaper
B. In a science journal
C. In a travel magazine
D. In a government document
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了神州十一号太空飞船成功将50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬两位宇航员送入太空。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段Jing Haipeng said, “With the past 18 years of intensive professional astronaut training, together with the two previous experiences I’ve had flying in space, Fm very confident and determined that this mission is going to be a great success.可知，有了过去十八年的高强度专业宇航员训练以及他之前的两次太空飞行经验，景海鹏有信心也坚信这次任务将会圆满成功。

可以推断出过往的经验至关重要。

故选A。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第三段With an unblemished flight record of 15-himdred hours as a pilot, 37-year old Chen Dong was chosen in 2010 to be part of the next generation of Chinese astronauts.可推知，有安全完美的飞行记录，才可能被选为宇航员。

A. continuous持续的；B. surprising 令人惊讶的；C. perfect完美的；
D. significant重大的。

故选C。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段“I have the chance to join my first mission after 6-years of intensive training and learning.可知，经过六年的高强度训练和学习，陈冬终于有机会执行他的第一次太空任务。

故选B。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段Sitting under the national flag and separated from the media by a transparent glass wall, 50-year-old Jing Haipeng and 37-year-old Chen Dong appeared calm as they prepare to be part of, what is scheduled to be, Ch ina’s longest-ever manned spaceflight mission.可知，50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬坐在国旗下方，与媒体仅一堵透明玻璃墙之隔，看上去气定神闲，他们即将展开中国史上持续时间最长的载人飞行任务。

可推断出本文出自报纸上的新闻报道。

故选A。

【名师点睛】
2 C【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。

答案需要推断unblemished和was chose并列关系。

【答案定位】根据第三段With an unblemished flight record of 15-himdred hours as a pilot,
37-year old Chen Dong was chosen in 2010 to be part of the next generation of Chinese astronauts.可推知，有安全完美的飞行记录，才可能被选为宇航员。

【推理关系】题干The underlined word “unblemished” in Paragraph 3 can b replaced by
________.?文章内容With an unblemished flight record of 15-himdred hours as a pilot, 37-year old Chen Dong was chosen in 2010 to be part of the next generation of Chinese astronauts.
【答案】unblemished?C选项perfect
D
Illegally traded endangered species that escape, forming
secondary populations, offer hope to their long-term survival, a study suggests. "This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow crested cockatoos (小葵花凤头鹦鹉),” said Luke Gibson, a college teacher. He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.
This encouraged Dr. Gibson and his colleague to investigate (调查) how a critically endangered species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range. They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate population, which they hadn’t thou ght of, including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city.
“This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade,” he told BBC News. “Poachers (偷猎者) go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the bird and then ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. This is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. But it’s really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them.” As a result of enough of the birds set free, it allowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city.
The government in of Dr. Gibson’s city has made it ille gal to capture the species, even though it is a non-native species. Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained Dr Gibson, unlike in its native range in Indonesia,。