牛津译林版-英语-九年级上册-9A 5单元 Films (1)
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She said that she had seen the film before.
They explained what had happened.
2. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去 完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
Sandy: I know you like her a lot.__H__a_d___you _s_e_e_n__(see) any of her films before you saw this one? Millie: Yes, I___h_a__d___. She __h_a_d__a__c_te__d_(act)in
3. begin had begun 7. see had seen
4. bring had brought 8. sing had sung
Finish Part A1 on P87
lie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.
What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. lie left her magazine in the classroom. 2.Simon left school late because the football
game had started late. What happened first? a.Simon left school late. b.The football game started late.
a. the earlier action （先发生的动作）
b. the later action （后发生的动作）
2. For the later action, we use ___________.
a. Past Perfect Tense
b. Simple past Tense ( 一般过去时 )
We often use _a_f_t_e_r_, __w_h_e_n_ or _b_e_f_o_r_e_ with Past
Perfect Tense.
★在出现了after, when, before引导的表示过去某一动作
的时间状语从句中，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
（ 2 ）宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先 于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 如：
4.Amy had lost her purse and had to go to the police station. What happened first? a. Amy lost her purse. b. Amy went to the police station.
Work out the rule 1. If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时) is used for________.
Make sentences using the past perfect tense:
(13.’H) e1.hHade brushed his teeth.b/efHoreehhaedhbardeabkrfeaasktf.a(sbt.efore)
(23.’W) e2.hWade learned about 2,000 English words.b(yblyaslatswteweeke.k)
(35.’I)d3id. nI ’stagwotthoethfielmc.in/eImdaidlna’sttgnoigthottbheccaiunseemIahladstsneiegnht.
the film.
(because)
(45.’T) h4e.yTshaeiyd sthaeidy. h/adThlievyedlivthedertehfeorretfeonr yteenaryse.ars.
(5’) 3. I saw the film. / I didn’t go to the cinema last night. (e)
(5’) 4. They said. / They lived there for ten years.
earlier action
Have a competition（竞赛）
二、过去完成时的判断依据 1.由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的 用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
（ 1 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句 的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：
3. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
He felt rather tired because he had worked for the whole night.
Time’s up !
Make sentences using the past perfect tense: (3’) 1. He brushed his teeth. / He had breakfast. (before)
(3’) 2. We learned about 2,000 English words. (by last week)
What happened first?
a. They tried to run away. b. Liu Mei found them.
Liu Mei had found them when they tried to run away.
Past Perfect Tense( 过去完成时 )
1. After Liu Xing had broken the window, they tried to run away. 2. Liu Mei had found them when they tried to run away.
earlier action
Have a competition（竞赛）
Work in pairs.
Millie: Hi, Sandy. I saw an action film during the holiday. It was really good, and my favourite film star played a lead role in it.
3.Daniel arrived out of breath --- he had gone to the wrong cinema. What happened first? a. Daniel arrived out of breath. b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.
Past perfect Tense
9A Unit 5 Grammar(1)
What happened first? a. Liu Xing broke the window.
Last Saturday…
b. They tried to run away.
After Liu Xing had broken the window, they tried to run away.
归纳： ★现在完成时强调_到__现__在__为止的结果或状态.
★过去完成时强调_到__过_去__某__时___ 为止的结果或状态.
中考加油站
★一般过去时强调的是_过__去____的动作或状态.
1. I _h__a_v_e__ already ___h_a_d___ (have) breakfast, I’m not hungry .
——P—ast—P—erf—ec∣t —Te—ns—e ——Sim∣—ple—P—as—t T—en→se∣——→
eathrleiepraascttipoanst
laptearsat ction
now future
Part A3 on P88
10th December Today, I watched ‘Roman Holiday’ with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I _a_rr_i_v_e_d(arrive), Kitty_h_a_d__b_o_u_g_h_t_(buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel __c_a_m_e__(come), Millie and I _h_a_d__g_o_n_e___(go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy __a_r_ri_v_e_d___(arrive), we __h_a_d_f_i_n_is_h_e_d___(finish) our drinks. When we_e_n_t_e_r_e_d_(enter) the cinema, the film__h_a_d__already_s_t_a_r_t_e_d(start). Luckily, we did not miss much.
Structure(结构): had P. P. (过去分词)
Complete the table:
Verb
1. act
Past perfect tense
had acted
Verb
Past perfect Tense
5. help had helped
2. be had been 6. open had opened
Compare（比较） the following tenses: 1. We have learned six tenses by now. 2. We had learned six tenses by yesterday.
3. We started to learn Unit 4 yesterday.
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
We use Past Perfect Tense in the following situation（情况）:
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
many other action films before this Hollywood film. Sandy: ___D_i_d___you __w_a__tc__h__(watch) any other
films during the holiday? Millie: No, I__d_i_d_n_’_t__. That was the only one.
They explained what had happened.
2. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去 完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
Sandy: I know you like her a lot.__H__a_d___you _s_e_e_n__(see) any of her films before you saw this one? Millie: Yes, I___h_a__d___. She __h_a_d__a__c_te__d_(act)in
3. begin had begun 7. see had seen
4. bring had brought 8. sing had sung
Finish Part A1 on P87
lie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.
What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. lie left her magazine in the classroom. 2.Simon left school late because the football
game had started late. What happened first? a.Simon left school late. b.The football game started late.
a. the earlier action （先发生的动作）
b. the later action （后发生的动作）
2. For the later action, we use ___________.
a. Past Perfect Tense
b. Simple past Tense ( 一般过去时 )
We often use _a_f_t_e_r_, __w_h_e_n_ or _b_e_f_o_r_e_ with Past
Perfect Tense.
★在出现了after, when, before引导的表示过去某一动作
的时间状语从句中，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
（ 2 ）宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先 于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 如：
4.Amy had lost her purse and had to go to the police station. What happened first? a. Amy lost her purse. b. Amy went to the police station.
Work out the rule 1. If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时) is used for________.
Make sentences using the past perfect tense:
(13.’H) e1.hHade brushed his teeth.b/efHoreehhaedhbardeabkrfeaasktf.a(sbt.efore)
(23.’W) e2.hWade learned about 2,000 English words.b(yblyaslatswteweeke.k)
(35.’I)d3id. nI ’stagwotthoethfielmc.in/eImdaidlna’sttgnoigthottbheccaiunseemIahladstsneiegnht.
the film.
(because)
(45.’T) h4e.yTshaeiyd sthaeidy. h/adThlievyedlivthedertehfeorretfeonr yteenaryse.ars.
(5’) 3. I saw the film. / I didn’t go to the cinema last night. (e)
(5’) 4. They said. / They lived there for ten years.
earlier action
Have a competition（竞赛）
二、过去完成时的判断依据 1.由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的 用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
（ 1 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句 的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：
3. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
He felt rather tired because he had worked for the whole night.
Time’s up !
Make sentences using the past perfect tense: (3’) 1. He brushed his teeth. / He had breakfast. (before)
(3’) 2. We learned about 2,000 English words. (by last week)
What happened first?
a. They tried to run away. b. Liu Mei found them.
Liu Mei had found them when they tried to run away.
Past Perfect Tense( 过去完成时 )
1. After Liu Xing had broken the window, they tried to run away. 2. Liu Mei had found them when they tried to run away.
earlier action
Have a competition（竞赛）
Work in pairs.
Millie: Hi, Sandy. I saw an action film during the holiday. It was really good, and my favourite film star played a lead role in it.
3.Daniel arrived out of breath --- he had gone to the wrong cinema. What happened first? a. Daniel arrived out of breath. b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.
Past perfect Tense
9A Unit 5 Grammar(1)
What happened first? a. Liu Xing broke the window.
Last Saturday…
b. They tried to run away.
After Liu Xing had broken the window, they tried to run away.
归纳： ★现在完成时强调_到__现__在__为止的结果或状态.
★过去完成时强调_到__过_去__某__时___ 为止的结果或状态.
中考加油站
★一般过去时强调的是_过__去____的动作或状态.
1. I _h__a_v_e__ already ___h_a_d___ (have) breakfast, I’m not hungry .
——P—ast—P—erf—ec∣t —Te—ns—e ——Sim∣—ple—P—as—t T—en→se∣——→
eathrleiepraascttipoanst
laptearsat ction
now future
Part A3 on P88
10th December Today, I watched ‘Roman Holiday’ with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I _a_rr_i_v_e_d(arrive), Kitty_h_a_d__b_o_u_g_h_t_(buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel __c_a_m_e__(come), Millie and I _h_a_d__g_o_n_e___(go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy __a_r_ri_v_e_d___(arrive), we __h_a_d_f_i_n_is_h_e_d___(finish) our drinks. When we_e_n_t_e_r_e_d_(enter) the cinema, the film__h_a_d__already_s_t_a_r_t_e_d(start). Luckily, we did not miss much.
Structure(结构): had P. P. (过去分词)
Complete the table:
Verb
1. act
Past perfect tense
had acted
Verb
Past perfect Tense
5. help had helped
2. be had been 6. open had opened
Compare（比较） the following tenses: 1. We have learned six tenses by now. 2. We had learned six tenses by yesterday.
3. We started to learn Unit 4 yesterday.
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
We use Past Perfect Tense in the following situation（情况）:
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
many other action films before this Hollywood film. Sandy: ___D_i_d___you __w_a__tc__h__(watch) any other
films during the holiday? Millie: No, I__d_i_d_n_’_t__. That was the only one.