2019年中考英语单词记忆真题练习(含答案)
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2019年中考英语单词记忆真题练习
(名师精选全国真题+详细解析,值得下载)
一.填空题(共14小题)
1.(2018•真题)Our summer vacation always starts in July(七月).
【解答】七月July,专有名词,和in构成介词短语,作时间状语.
故答案为July.
2.(2018•真题)We are going to interview(采访)the famous writer next week.
【解答】采访interview,动词,在be going to后面用动词原形.
故答案为interview.
3.(2018•真题)I have already(已经)finished my homework.Let's play football.
【解答】已经already,副词,作状语,常用在完成时肯定句当中.
故答案为already.
4.(2018•真题)Mid﹣autumn Day is a traditional(传统的)festival in China.
【解答】传统的traditional,形容词,作定语.
故答案为traditional.
5.(2018•真题)Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the corner(角落)of the room.
【解答】角落corner,名词,做介词宾语.
故答案为corner.
6.(2017•真题)Green tea(茶)is a popular drink in China.
【解答】答案:tea.
根据Green﹣﹣(茶)is a popular drink in China,可知绿茶在中国是很受欢迎的饮料.tea,不可数名词,茶.故填tea.
7.(2017•真题)She is a pretty and lovely(可爱的)girl.We all like her.
【解答】答案:lovely.
根据She is a pretty and﹣﹣(可爱的)girl.We all like her,可知她是个漂亮可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她.这里修饰名词girl应该用形容词形式,lovely,形容词,可爱的.故填lovely.8.(2017•真题)The shirt is too small for me.Could you show me another(另一)one?
【解答】答案:another.
根据The shirt is too small for me.Could you show me﹣﹣(另一)one,可知这件衬衫我穿太小了,你能再给我拿一件吗?这里只是表示其他之中的另一件,所以用another.故填another.
9.(2017•真题)It's necessary for us to wait(等待)in line in public.
【解答】答案:wait.
根据It's necessary for us to﹣﹣(等待)in line in public,可知我们公共场所排队等候是必要的.句子考查It's necessary for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事的必要的.wait,动词,等候.故填wait.
10.(2017•真题)The plane flew at a height(高度)of three thousand meters.
【解答】答案:height.
根据The plane flew at a﹣﹣(高度)of three thousand meters,可知这架飞机在三千米的高度飞翔.这里放在a和of之间应该用名词形式,height,名词,高度.故填height.11.(2016•真题)A.recycled B.about C.reused D.holiday E.cheapest F.if G.vacation H.fastest I.whether J.of
76.The E/H way to get there is by coach?
77.My family went to Hainan on D/G last year.
78.At green school,every class collects waste which can be A/C.
79.What do you think B/J my new shoes?
80.Could you tell me F/I you're going to come?
【解答】76.E/H.根据句是"到达那里最便宜/最快的方式是坐客车."可知此处填写cheapest,表示最便宜的,或者fastest,表示最快的.
77.D/G,句意是"去年我们全家去了海南度假.",其中on holiday或者on vacation都表达度假.
78.A/C.根据句意"在绿色学校,每个班级都收集可以循环利用/重新使用的废物."可知此处应填写recycled,表示循环利用,或者reused,表示重新使用.
79.B/J.根据句意"你觉得我的新鞋子怎么样?"可知此处应填写介词of或者about.80.F/I.本句是一个宾语从句,根据句意"你能告诉我你是否打算来吗?"可知此处应填写if 或者whether,表示是否.
12.(2013•真题)
76.She decided to go for a B/I in the forest.
77.How many D/G do you have every day?
78.You shouldn't read others'C/J letter without asking.
79.We hope to A/E there by plane.
80.The driver F/H took us home last night is a kind man.
【解答】76.B/I.根据英语提示和句意,此处考查短语go for a walk./ride.go for a walk.散散步;遛达遛达.go for a ride兜风.故填B/I.
77.D/G."课"在英语中有class和lesson 两个词,前者侧重于课业的形式(就是一节课两节课的"课"),而后者侧重于课业的内容(就是课本上第一课、第二课的"课").此处两者皆可.在many之后要用可数名词的复数形式.故选D/G.
78.C/J.根据句意,应为"不经允许,不可阅读他人的私人信件".有两个词都可以表示"私人的"之意:personal 和private.故选C/J.
79.A/E.我们学过有三个词都可以表示"到达":arrive,get,reach.其中前两个都是不及物动词,后一个是及物动词.三个词都可以跟副词(比如here,there,home).故选A/E.80.F/H.所填单词引导定语从句,修饰先行词driver.关系代词who 和that都可以引导定语从句,其中who只能指人,that既可指人,又可指事物.故选F/H.
13.(2012•真题)
76.Bob is a F/H/(H/F)boy.
77.Mr.Green has B/E/(E/B)in this city for 5years.
78.Sally is a fan of C/G/(G/C)music.
79.You'd better stay at home on a A/I/(I/A)day.
80.Let's go and see what happened,D/J/J/D.
【解答】76.F/H (H/F).考查形容词.从语法看,名词boy前面为定语,可用形容词等来修饰、限制、说明其属性、特征等.选项中描述人的形容词有smart和clever,意思都
是"聪明的".故选F/H (H/F).
77.B/E (E/B).考查现在完成时.从句意看,意思是,某人在此…已经5年.根据时间短语"for 5years"判断,句子时态为现在完成时,即"has+过去分词"形式.选项中过去分词只有lived和worked两个,意思分别是"居住"和"工作",两者都是延续性动词,符合题意.故选B/E (E/B).
78.C/G (G/C).考查名词作定语.根据英语提示看,句意是,莎莉为某种音乐之乐迷.从语法看,名词music前面为定语,来修饰、限制、说明,表示其特征等.选项中只有名词rock 和pop可以修饰它,表明它的音乐种类或形式.rock music摇滚乐.pop music流行乐.故选C/G (G/C).
79.A/I (I/A).考查形容词.从语法看,所填动词在名词day之前,应为定语,来修饰、限制,说明天(天气)的特点等.选项中描述天气的形容词只有snowy和rainy,意思分别是"下雪的"和"下雨的".on a snowy day在下雪天.on a rainy day在下雨天.故选A/I (I/A)
80.D/J (J/D).考查副词.从语法看,happen为不及物动词,所以,后面的成分只能是状语.选项中副词outside和inside可以作状语,表示地点,意思分别是"在外面"和"在里面".当然它们也是介词,后面可以跟地点.故选D/J
14.(2010•真题)请根据所给句子的意思,从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词,并将其字母标号填在相应的位置上.
76.﹣What's for lunch?
We've got C/I.
77.Mrs.Turner is a nurse.She is E/H.
78.Oh,my bike is broken,
﹣Don't worry.You can use B/F.
79.Yesterday Linda A/J me to have dinner with her.
80.Every morning,my grandfather gets up early and walks D/G in the park.
【解答】76.答案:C/I.
根据上一句"What's for lunch?"午餐吃的什么,以及答语"We've got"因此可知回答的是吃的
什么东西,结合给出的英语提示,午餐可以吃的东西是米饭或者鱼肉,rice意思是米饭,fish 意思是"鱼肉"都是名词,故填C/I.
77.答案:E/H.
空格前面是hi系动词is,主语是she,因此可知空格处需要描写人物性格的形容词来作表语,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用乐于助人/善良来填空,helpful意思是"乐于助人的",kind 意思是"善良的"都是形容词,故填E/H.
78.答案:B/F.
根据"my bike is broken,Don't worry."因此可知虽然你的自行车坏了,但是你还可以用我的或者她的自行车,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空,mine意思是"我的"her意思是"她的"都是物主代词,故填B/F.
79.答案:A/J.
yesterday是时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时,空格后面是me to have,因此可知空格处需要一个可以用于结构"动词+sb.to do sth."的动词,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用ask或invite来填空,ask意思是"让",invite意思是"邀请",故填A/J.
80.答案:D/G.
空格前面是动词walk,所以空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词walk,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用quickly或slowly来填空,quickly意思是"快地",slowly意思是"慢地",故填D/G.二.词汇应用(共1小题)
15.(2011•真题)请根据所给句子的意思,从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词,并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的位置.
(1)There is a river C/I the village.
(2)My grandfather A/G eats junk food,so he is in good health.
(3)My brother John wants to be a E/H when he grows up.
(4)I went to Tibet last year and I won't forget this D/F journey.
(5)We should B/J English as much as possible.
【解答】1.C/I.考查介词.从句意和语法看,river是河流),the village为地点(位置),
很明显是说河流和村庄的关系.需要在地点前加一个介词(事实上是两个类似的介词),来表示这种位置关系.介词near和behind 都符合题意.near在…附近.behind 在…后面.near/behind the village在村庄附近(后面).故选C/I.
2.A/G.考查副词.根据英语提示,特别是"junk food"(垃圾食品)和"in good health"(身体健康),应该是吃垃圾食品越少,身体越健康.从语法看,所填单词修饰动词,作状语,应为副词.副词hardly 和never 可以修饰动词,意思分别是"几乎不"和"从不".故选A/G.3.E/H.考查名词.根据英语提示(特别是wants to be),句子表达的是某人的理想,即想成为什么人(科学家,艺术家等)所以要选择表示职业的名词.solider(军人)和singer (歌手)符合题意.从语法看,所填单词被不定冠词a修饰,应为可数名词单数形式.(want to be )a solider/singer(想当)一名军人(歌手).故选E/H.
4.D/F.考查形容词.从意思看,这次旅行令人难忘是因为好(或坏).从语法看,所填单词修饰名词journey,应为定语,描述旅途的特点、性质等.形容词可以作定语.选项中的形容词wonderful(极好的)和terrific (可怕的、糟糕的)都可以修饰名词journey.(this)wonderful/terrible journey(这次)美好的(可怕的)旅行.故选D/F.
5.B/J.考查动词.从语法看,句中有情态动词should,需要选择动词.根据英语提示,特别是English,与选项中的read(读)和speak(说)有关.read/speak English 读(说)英语.故选B/J.
三.补全对话(共1小题)
16.(2015•真题)A:Wake up,Mum!Smoke!There is a fire in the kitchen.
B:Oh,my God!(81)Call the fire station right now.
A:What should we do(82)before the firemen arrive?
B:Stay calm.Wet a towel(毛巾)and (83)cover your mouth with it.And keep (84)out of the fires.
A:OK!Can we take a lift?
B:Of course (85)no,baby!Come on!This way,downstairs!
A:Look,Mum!Here come the firemen!We're safe now.
【解答】81答案:Call;该题考查英语交际;根据…the fire station right now.可知此处是祈使句.应用动词原形;根据句中信息There is a fire in the kitchen可知该句应该是打电话报警.故填Call;
82答案:before;该题考查英语交际;根据答语Stay calm.可知该句句意应该是:在消防员
到来之前我们该怎么做.故填before;
83答案:cover;该题考查英语交际;根据句中信息Wet a towel(毛巾)and …your mouth with it,此句为并列祈使句,后也应用动词原形;推知该句句意:保持冷静,把毛巾弄湿,用它把嘴捂上.cover with,用…遮盖住;故填cover;
84答案:out;该题考查英语交际;根据句子信息keep …of the fires.keep out of:不进入,远离;故填out;
85答案:no;该题考查英语交际;根据This way,downstairs!得知.不能乘电梯;故填no.。