仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5 Topic3单词及知识梳理

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仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5 Topic3单词及知识梳理

01 Unit5 topic3单词(音标)

03 Unit5 Topic3 知识梳理

重点短语:

1. outdoor activity 课外活动

2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣

3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味

4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.

对某人友好

5. between…and…在……之间…

6. learn(…)from…向…学习…/从…中学…

7. learn about the past了解过去

8. learn about了解

9. learn by oneself自学

7. from…to…从……到……

8. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上

9. on Monday 在星期一

10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上

11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事

重点句型:

1. --What day is it today?

--It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一) 2. --What class are they having?

--They are having a music class.

3. --What time does the class begin?

--At ten o’clock.

4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样?

--It’s difficult and boring.

5. --Why (为什么)do you like English ?

--Because(因为)it’s easy and interesting.

7. --What subject (学科)do you like best ?

--I like history best.

8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.

9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects. (other泛指其他的,别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个)

10. English is my favorite subject.

11. I also like P.E and music.

I like P.E and music , too. (也)

12. Can you tell me something about it?

重点语法:

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时和现在进行时是前一阶段所学的两种重要时态,它们的不同之处有以下几点:

一、基本用法不同

【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如:

She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。

【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如:

Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。

二、谓语动词的形式不同

【1】一般现在时的谓语动词:

1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;

2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为:am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如:We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。

I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。

三、时间状语不同

【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day

等频率短语连用,还与every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。

【3】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

四、特殊用法

1. 一般现在时的特殊用法:表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

2. 现在进行时的特殊用法:现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如:

He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)

3. come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:

I'm coming. 我就来。

【练习】

选择题:

()1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

()2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

()3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

()4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

()5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

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