仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5 Topic3单词及知识梳理
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仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5 Topic3单词及知识梳理
01 Unit5 topic3单词(音标)
03 Unit5 Topic3 知识梳理
重点短语:
1. outdoor activity 课外活动
2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣
3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味
4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.
对某人友好
5. between…and…在……之间…
6. learn(…)from…向…学习…/从…中学…
7. learn about the past了解过去
8. learn about了解
9. learn by oneself自学
7. from…to…从……到……
8. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
9. on Monday 在星期一
10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上
11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事
重点句型:
1. --What day is it today?
--It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一) 2. --What class are they having?
--They are having a music class.
3. --What time does the class begin?
--At ten o’clock.
4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样?
--It’s difficult and boring.
5. --Why (为什么)do you like English ?
--Because(因为)it’s easy and interesting.
7. --What subject (学科)do you like best ?
--I like history best.
8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects. (other泛指其他的,别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个)
10. English is my favorite subject.
11. I also like P.E and music.
I like P.E and music , too. (也)
12. Can you tell me something about it?
重点语法:
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时和现在进行时是前一阶段所学的两种重要时态,它们的不同之处有以下几点:
一、基本用法不同
【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如:
She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。
【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如:
Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。
二、谓语动词的形式不同
【1】一般现在时的谓语动词:
1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;
2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为:am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如:We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。
I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。
三、时间状语不同
【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day
等频率短语连用,还与every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。
【3】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
四、特殊用法
1. 一般现在时的特殊用法:表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
2. 现在进行时的特殊用法:现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如:
He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)
3. come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:
I'm coming. 我就来。
【练习】
选择题:
()1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
()2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
()3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
()4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
()5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep