新版人教版高一英语第一次月考2023学年第一册单元重难点易错题精练

新版人教版高一英语第一次月考2023学年第一册单元重难点易错题精练
2022-2023学年上学期高一年级
英语第一次月考
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共30分，略）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
A lot of your childhood was probably spent in an ordinary classroom with old desks and chairs. That's because you went to an average school. So whether you loved your school or wished you went to one of the following now, you'll never think of schooling the same way again.
Train Platforms as School Rooms
Now, most children have to take a bus or train to school. However, they don't usually stop on the platform and learn maths. In Orissa, India, in order to try to lower the chances of children quitting school, one woman decided that she would bring the school to the kids and it certainly worked!
Floating School
Each year in summer, the rivers in Bangladesh flood. And kids are left without a way to school. However, one clever town decided to have lessons on 100 boats instead as well as health care centre and homes. With the internet access, computers and a library it's a pretty high tech school!
Elf School
In Iceland there are a lot of stories about elves. According to the school there are different types of elves that have a variety of uses. The school generally trains people in the practice of elves in the hope they can somehow help the government. The Icelandic police have been known to ask for an elf's help when meeting trouble.
Real Life Clown School
The Ringling Brothers set up a number of courses and schools around the United States to teach the students the art of clowning around. Imagine wearing a bright red nose while kids are laughing around you for a balloon animal.
1．Who was Train Platform School built for?
A．The students willing to learn the art of clowning
B．The students who cannot pay their high education.
C．The children who cannot catch the train to school.
D．The young children who are forced to quit school.
2．Which school only exists during one particular time of the year?
A．Elf School. B．The Floating School.
C．Real Life Clown School. D．The Train Platform School.
3．What is special about Real Life Clown School?
A．The students can have classes on trains. B．The school trains people to help society.
C．The students use computers and a library. D．The students learn to entertain children.
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unf orgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
4．Which animal did the author want to see the most?
A．The lions. B．The elephants. C．The monkeys. D．All of them. 5．Why did they lock themselves in the car?
A．Because the monkeys might steal things. B．Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C．Because the lions might be dangerous. D．Because something was wrong with the car.
6．What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Interested D．Scared
7．Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?
A．Aunt Emily. B．George. C．The guard. D．The author.
C
A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant (显著的) problem.
The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a
reasonable motivation (动机), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.
Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining (保持) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with (跟……一致) the expressed language needs of the students.
8．According to the study, what did most students considered to be their biggest problem?
A．Understanding spoken English. B．Writing papers.
C．Reading articles. D．Listening to tapes.
9．Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students ________.
A．became better at speaking B．had to write their papers
C．became less interested in reading D．had fewer problems with listening 10．The wor d “it” underlined in the last paragraph refers to“________”.
A．re-think B．activity C．timetable D．motivation
11．We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.
A．different teaching methods should be used
B．grammar-based teaching seems to be encouraging
C．English courses are necessary for foreign students
D．teaching content should be changed halfway
D
The men of influence in our lives are our fathers, brothers, grandfathers, uncles, and friends and they play an important role in our lives. They lead by example, teaching us how to move physically through our world, how to be strong in the face
of adversity, how to be wise, and how to provide for ourselves and our families.
My dad taught me how to have natural fun, playing baseball in the middle of the street, in his stocking feet. Today my dad continues to influence me in positive ways. He has
faced a challenging health problem over the past few months and has carried on with his life in much the same way as he did before his illness, going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests but still living his life the way he wishes to.
My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. My father-in-law influenced my life in a different way. He was quiet, loyal, loving and a man of power. When he spoke, I listened, as he did not speak unless he had something to say.
My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to him for permission. My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness, and he has met each one with courage and dignity (自尊). I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life. For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful.
I would like to wish all the men of the world a Happy Father’s Day. You make a difference to the men, women, and children who meet you every day. No matter what your role is, you are a man of influence.
12．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “adversity” in paragraph 1?
A．Change. B．Difficulty. C．Happiness. D．Development.
13．What can be learned about the author’s father?
A．His life has completely changed. B．His business develops slowly.
C．He needs to rest most of the day. D．Something is wrong with his body.
14．Who encouraged the author to earn the trust of others?
A．Her brother. B．Her husband.
C．Her grandfather. D．Her father-in-law.
15．What did the text mainly talk about?
A．The influence of men. B．The advantages of men.
C．Holiday greetings. D．Women’s source of support.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to get out of bad habits
Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. ____16____ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit.
____17____ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.
Avoid temptations (诱惑). ____18____ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways.
____19____ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. ____20____ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.
A．Tell your friends and family.
B．Know what usually gets you into bad habits.
C．See your future in your mind.
D．The reason why we need to make good habits.
E．But how do you do it?
F．Don’t break more than one habit at a time.
G．If at first you don’t succeed, please try again.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The girl Guo Yujie got a perfect gift on Saturday — a gold medal of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The teenager, who turned 18 on March 16, sped to
the ____21____ in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on ____22____. She hoped to tell the young people with disabilities that they should keep ____23____.
Guo was born in Shangyi county, Zhangjiakou, with ____24____ on her left hand. She first tried ____25____ when she was 11. “I was happy when I was skiing,” Guo said. She then ____26____ to become a cross-country skier and biathlete. Her decision was also ____27____ by her family.
In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo ____28____ her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with
a ccuracy and speed in the shooting part. “I just ____29____ the quick change between high-speed racing and controlling my breathing for ____30____. I hope more young people with disability can find their ____31____ in snow sports. Actually, disabled people are not ____32____ at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become ____33____. People shouldn’t look down on themselves just because of their disabilities,” Guo said.
Guo’s ____34____ is the result of five years of hard training. She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. “They are all very proud of me. ____35____, I have lived up to their expectations.”
21．A．rest area B．turning point C．rescue center D．finish line 22．A．track B．snow C．foot D．water
23．A．writing B．singing C．fighting D．smiling
24．A．tools B．awards C．disabilities D．fingers
25．A．running B．researching C．reporting D．skiing
26．A．failed B．decided C．continued D．hesitated 27．A．supported B．ignored C．tested D．refused
28．A．gives up B．picks up C．looks up to D．makes up for 29．A．love B．hide C．control D．remove
30．A．growing B．answering C．shooting D．relaxing 31．A．interest B．information C．views D．faults
32．A．angry B．crazy C．skillful D．bad
33．A．targets B．champions C．trainers D．partners
34．A．gold B．goal C．hope D．base
35．A．Usually B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada ___36___ (visit) their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought ___37___ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
Canada is the second ___38___ (big) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city ___39___ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the coast north of Vancouver, it is ___40___ wet there that the trees are extremely tall.
After boarding the train, the cousins settled down in ___41___ (they) seats. They knew cowboys from all over the world ___42___ (compete) in the Stampede. Many cowboys had a gift for riding wild ___43___ (horse). They also learned that most Canadians lived ___44___ a few hundred kilometers of the USA border and that Canada’s population was o nly ____45____ (slight) over thirty million.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假设你是高一学生李华，你的表弟张伟今年将要上高中。

请你给他写一封邮件，从以下两个方面提出建议。

1. 学习方面；
2. 课余生活方面。

注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Zhang Wei,
I’m glad to know that you are going to b e a senior high school student this September. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I found that Minnie had been unhappy ever since her family moved away from Hartford, but I was never quite sure how to approach her about it.
From the time she was a child. she was abnormally quiet; she would rarely speak unless she was spoken to, and even then her response would be very little. Despite her soft-spoken nature. she showed a great interest in art-particularly painting. Whatever she lacked in words, she made up with the paintbrush, and so it was through her paintings that I first noticed something was wrong. When she painted an animal, it would be the pigeons(鸽子)flying in Hanford Park; or, when she painted a person, it would be the partner she played badminton with at the Hartford playground. Whether intentionally or not, he sowed in her paintings what she hesitated to put into words. Being her elder cousin, I was eager to make her move to the big city as smooth as possible. Hartford was a small country town.so Minnie had grown up alongside familiar faces who were used to her timidity(羞怯). But in the city everyone was a stranger, which made it a challenge for her to communicate with others.
Thi s problem was more obvious with her changing schools. What’s more, she was under some pressure to improve her grades. Although she was a good student, her mother was very demanding of her. She always wanted Minnie to seize all the opportunities to be the best, but it was really difficult for Minnie.
On Fridays when my high school finishes early, I usually head over to the middle school to walk Minnie home. It being such a Friday, I approached the school gate expecting to find her waiting for me as usual, bu t she wasn’t there.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The guard said he had seen Minnie leave alone already.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
There she was,sitting helplessly in the waiting area of the train station.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________。