期末复习备考-高中英语外研版(2019) 必修第一册unit4 friends (含答案)

unit4 friends forever复习检测卷
时间：100分钟满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need.
Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with you friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
________—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know
each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old！
1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
2．When we provide help for our friends, we should ________.
A．try to do everything for them
B．consider them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
3．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A．Make plans.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends.
D．Play with your friends.
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to find a good friend
B．how to help friends in trouble
C．how to be a good friend
D．how to make more friends
B
Samuel looked at his siste r, Emily, and said, “I wouldn't have thought Everett would be a thief.” Emily replied, “Whoa, we don't know that for sure.” Samuel said, “But who else could it be? He was there, he had them in his hands, and now they are missing.”
Samuel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin collection for Everett to see. At the end of that day, Samuel's mother asked him to take a note to Mr Bates down the street, so he asked his friend, “Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes？” Everett had said, “Go ahead. I'll clean up here.” pointing at the piles of coins on the floor. When Samuel had returned, he had done his homework, had eaten dinner, and had read for a while before bed. It was not until two days later that he realized the quarters were gone.
Em ily said, “Why don't you just ask him？” “Ask him what? Hey, Best Friend, did you steal my coin collection？” Samuel thought for a moment, deciding if that would be a good idea. The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛). “How could I have misjudged my friend？”
The next day Samuel went over to Everett's house. Everett was acting funny. In fact, Samuel thought Everett was acting like someone with a secret. Suddenly, Everett cried, “I can't stand it anymore！” and pulled something from underneath the chair. “Go on—open it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but I can't wait！”
Slowly, Samuel lifted the top of the box. Laid out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection. Each quarter was in its own place in a new collection case. Each quarter shone like it was new.
Samuel felt heat rush over his neck and ears. He weakly said, “Thank you—this means ... a great deal to me.” He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad. Everett was exactly
the type of person he wanted as a friend！
5．From Paragraph 1－3, we know that ________.
A．Samuel's coins were missing
B．Everett had stolen Samuel's coins
C．Samuel has a bad memory
D．Everett lives down the street
6．The word “misjudged” in Pa ragraph 3 means ________.
A．agreed with B．been wrong about
C．cared about D．been troubled by
7．What kind of person is Everett?
A．He makes quick decisions.
B．He is not an honest boy.
C．He enjoys surprising his friends.
D．He is helpful.
C
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who's their
favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
8．Most people like to make friends with those ________.
A．who are sad every day
B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking
D．who say bad things to them
9．According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________.
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises them
D．who points out their shortcomings
10．The underlined part in t his passage means “________”．
A．being very proud B．making no answer
C．knowing nothing D．not hoping to answer
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to get a friend back
If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to
them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to acknowledge your friend's feelings. __1__ Here are some specific steps to get a friend back.
__2__
There is most likely a specific reason for the rift (裂缝) in your friendship. Consider the situation as objectively as you can. Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren't aware of.
Beware of assumptions.
If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend's distance, don't jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you. __3__ Think about what you want to say in advance.
If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what you're apologizing for. __4__ For example, if you've been ignoring your friend because you're spending all your time with a new friend, it isn't appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person. Instead, talk about how you're sorry you haven't been making time for your friend.
Call your friend or ask to meet.
__5__ Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings. If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive. Ins tead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”
A．Reflect on what happened.
B．Talk about things that you'd like to change.
C．It's probably best to talk in person if you can.
D．Your friend might have something troubling them.
E．Make sure it's sincere: what are you really sorry about?
F．Both of you might need time to process what the other has said.
G．Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks __1__ a man named Chuck. Chuck is a businessman who is always __2__ busy that he has little time for his __3__. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is __4__ across the Pacific Ocean __5__ suddenly his plane crashes (坠落). Chuck survives (生存) the crash and lands on a(n) __6__ island.
On the island, Chuck has to learn to make a __7__ all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is __8__to survive without friends. __9__ survive, Chunk develops a friendship with a(n) __10__ friend—a volleyball he calls Wilson.
Chuck learns a lot about __11__when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend __12__ he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. __13__ Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes __14__ him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to __15__ happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he __16__ cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he __17__ that friendship is about __18__ and that we must give as much as we take.
The lesson we can __19__Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and __20__ we can do for each other.
1．A.shows B．adds
C．plays D．joins
2．A.so B．such
C．too D．well
3．pany B．friends
C．family D．volleyball
4．A.swimming B．boating
C．flying D．surfing
5．A.while B．where
C．which D．when
6．A.alone B．round
C．lonely D．beautiful
7．A.house B．living
C．boat D．friend
8．A.how B．why
C．who D．what
9．A.So B．In order that
C．So that D．In order to
10．A.popular B．unusual
C．usual D．lovely
11．A.himself B．his wife
C．his business D．his company
12．A.while B．since
C．when D．because
13．A.Even though B．If
C．Since D．Unless
14．A.familiar with B．fond of
C．popular with D．tired of
15．A.make B．divide
C．share D．give
16．A.need have B．must have
C．should have D．could have
17．A.requests B．misunderstands
C．doubts D．understands
18．A.feel B．feelings
C．reasons D．advice
19．A.learn from B．study
C．learn D．set down
20．A.how B．which
C．that D．what
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead__1__ healthier life？Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after__2__(they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day__3__ guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to
improve your lifestyle. It's never too late.
These are some suggestions given by health experts __4__ can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruit__5__ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals__6__ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise__7__(regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your__8__(weigh)．If you can't exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day__9__(make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, __10__ (say) this helps them to develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作（15分）
假如你是李华，你得知好友Jack获得“Star of the School”的荣誉，你特别写信表示祝贺。

要求：
1．表示祝贺；
2．Jack的努力使他实至名归；
3．再次表示祝贺。

注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack，
I have just received your letter telling me that you've won the honor of“Star of the School”.
Yours，
Li Hua 第二节概要写作（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its unique advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they have something to worry about.
Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and the cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the time of their studying so that they can learn the local language very quickly. You don't know a lot of words and their real meanings until you use them with local people. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”，and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students, for it ensures them a family of living at a low cost.
The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from
worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for students，but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students' expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio－economic groups in their own countries.
To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathrooms, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing to students with structured family activities. It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity for language travel students.
参考答案：
【阅读】
1-4BBAC 5-7ABC 8-10BCB
【七选五】
1-5GADEC
【完型】
1-5CABCD 6-10CBADB 11-15ADABC 16-20CDBAD
【语法填空】
1.a
2.their
3.that
4.which
5.is
6.that/which
7.regularly8.weight9.to make10.saying
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear Jack，
I have just received your letter telling me that you've won the honor of“Star of the School”. I'm so proud of you that I write to express my heartfelt congratulations.
No pain, no gain. You deserve it. You have set an example to all of us. But only I know how you have devoted yourself to study after class, together with those sleepless nights, those repeated exercise and those unmeasurable sweat. What's more, your sincere attitude to everything, ranging from cleaning our classroom to preparing for a competition, is absolutely what impresses me most.
Congratulations to you again!
Yours，
Li Hua
【概要写作】
Host family accommodation attracts language travel students, but host families have something to worry about. (要点1) Host family accommodation enables students to have practice in language with locals, experience the local culture and enjoy a relatively lower living expense. (要点2) Nevertheless, it's gradually losing its appeal because the host family cannot make enough time for the communication and the students have a higher demand for service. (要点3) To change the current situation, host families are striving to promote their service to retain the students. (要点4)。