主谓一致 公开课

(3) The +某些形容词 The + 姓氏复数
表示一类人 表示…夫妇/一家 作主语时
are taken good care of in the old people’s home. 1.The old ____ are watching TV. 2.The Whites _____
(1) 用and，both…and…连接的名词或代词作主语时。 (2)名词people, police, trousers, pants, shoes, socks, glasses等或名词复数作主语时。 (3) The +某些形容词 The + 姓氏复数 表示一类人
butalso连接主语就近原则201435题anothertendays时间当单数201534题therebe句型就近原则广东省省卷五年中考统计1主语是动词不定式动名词从句或不可数名词时
课前复习词组 1. not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… 2. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 3. either…or… 或者……或者…… 4. both…and…. ……和……都 5. as soon as… 一……就…… 6. a number of… 许多 7. the number of… ……的数量 8. a pair of… 一对；一双 9. as well as… 除了……之外 10. There be （ 在某地方）有
1.There ____ is (be) a book and two pens on the desk. are 2.There _____ (be) two pens and a book on the desk. lives 3.Neither you nor he ____(live) in the village. am (be) the person who he is looking for. 4.Either you or I _____ 5. Not only I but also he likes( like) English. 6. Not you but Lucy borrows _________(borrow) my story book.
pants, shoes, socks, glasses等作主语时。 1.Some people are dancing over there. 2.The police _____ are searching for the thief in this street. 3. The clothes in the shop _______ fashionable. are are on the desk. 4. My pants _______ are 5. Her shoes _______ too big. .
clothes. (01)
A. will finish washing B. finishes washing
C. finish washing
( A )3.—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another ten days ____ enough.[14] A. is B. was C. are D. were
2.Eight kilometers _is _____ a long way to go. 3.One thousand dollars __is ___ not enough to buy a new house.
is __ not so heavy. 4.Thirty kilos ____
is seventeen. 5.Eight and nine _______
something anything everything nothing neither
【中考真题】
( C )1.How much milk _____ in the bottle? (00)
A. has
B. are there
C. is there
( B ) 2.She’ll go shopping as soon as she _____ the
分Leabharlann Baidu/百分比…
由后面的名词来决定
is done by the computer. 1.Three fourths of the work _____ are from the countryside. 2.Two thirds of the students _____
1.就近原则 2.就远原则
3.看意思 (整体当单数,个体用复数) 4.All of/most of/some of… 由后面的名词来决定
分数/百分比…
【中考真题】
( B) 1.Robert with his two kids______ to the beach
for vacation every year. [10] A. go B. goes C. went D. are going ( A )2.—David, there ___a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. —Ok. Mum. I’ll do it right away.[11] A. is B. are C. has D. have ( B ) 3.Not only my friends but also I ___ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. [13] A. be B. am C. is D. are
2.就远原则
当主语部分有with, as well as, besides, except, but 等 介词短语时 has visited the farm. 1.A teacher along with his students _____ 2.I as well as you am _____ ready to help him. 3.Everyone except Lily and Lucy has ______ been to Beijing. 4.Ten more students besides you are _____ needed here. is 5.Nobody but Tom _______ able to swim across the river.
(1) 主语是名词单数、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词时。
(2) 主语是时间、距离、金钱、重量、数学运算等词或短语时。 (3) 主语是以下不定代词时。
somebody anybody everybody nobody each
someone anyone everyone no one either
主谓一致
1.谓语动词用单数形式。 2.谓语动词用复数形式。 3.视情况而定单复数。
语法复习：主谓一致 考点测试
( A) 1. To do some washing ________ her everyday job. A. is B. are C. become D. am ( B) 2. Mr. Green with his sons and daughters often _______a walk in the park after supper. A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking ( A) 3. Half an hour _______ not enough for me to finish my homework. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( C) 4. Everything _________ on well with my study. You don’t need to worry about me. A. get B. got C. gets D. are getting (D ) 5. 1000 Yuan ______ a large sum of money for him last year. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( A) 6. Neither of the two girls _______ an active part in sports every day. A. playsB. play C. played D. playing ( B) 7. The manager and boss always _________ into the room quietly. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( C) 8. I don’t think maths ______ very difficult for me to learn. A. am B. are C. is D. was
(1) 主语是动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词时。 1.To obey the law _____ very important. is 2.Reading more books ____good for your study. was not true. 3. What he said _____
主谓一致是指谓语动词必 须和作主语的名词或代词 的人称和数保持一致。
1 牢记主谓一致的原则。 2 掌握主谓一致中考考点。
广东省省卷五年中考统计
年份 考点分析 2011 37题 There be句型（就近原则） 2012 37题 用both…and连接主语（谓语动词用复数） 2013 35题 用not only … but also连接主语(就近原则） 2014 35题 Another ten days时间当单数 2015 34题 There be句型（就近原则）
--I am also deeply moved by its stories![12]
A. is B. am C. was D. are
1.就近原则
there be句型 (存在有) neither…nor… (既不…也不…) either… or… (或者…或者…, 要么…要么…) not only… but also… (不但…而且…) not… but… (不是…而是…)
is 4. Maths _____ an interesting subject.
is
注意：news, maths, physics 虽以s结尾， 但谓语动词用单数。
(2) 主语是时间、距离、金钱、重量、数学运算等词 或短语时。 is 1.Ten years _____ enough for you to achieve your dream.
(3) 主语是以下不定代词时。 somebody anybody everybody nobody each someone anyone everyone no one either something anything everything nothing neither
is wrong with his ears. 1.Something ____ 2._____ everyone here today? Is 3. Nobody likes ______(like) the man who often laughs at others. lives 4.Neither of the two boys ___(live) with their parents. has 5.Each of us ____(have) a new English-Chinese dictionary.
作主语时
表示…夫妇/一家
【中考真题】
（ A）1.His parents __ coming to meet the teacher
tonight. [00]
A. are
B. were
C. is
（ D）2.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ____ fond of
the TV program A Bite of China.
3.视意思而定。(整体当单数,个体用复数)
family, class, team, group
is a good class. 1.Class Ten _____ are having an English class. 2.Class Ten _______
4.All of/most of/some of…
(1) 用and，both…and…连接的名词或代词作主语时。
are 1.Water and air _____ very important. are 2.Both the teacher and the students _____ playing football happily. (2)名词people, police, clothes, trousers,