2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选修六练习：Unit 3 课时跟踪练(二) Word版含解析

课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．More and more people cannot bear the stress (压力) of modern life.
2．According to the law, drivers who are drunk are banned (禁止) from driving.
3．This warm weather is abnormal (不正常的) for February.
4．He was so addicted (入了迷的) to computers that his parents were worried about him much.
5．This is a hospital for those people who suffer mental (精神的) diseases.
6．This activity helps strengthen (加强) memory and build trust.
7．She has become accustomed (习惯了的) to climbing the mountain every day.
8．Without any aid, the situation in this country will be desperate (无望的)．
9．She was disappointed (绝望的) at the disappointing result.
10．As for you, you ought to be ashamed (感到惭愧的) of what you have done.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Father always puts a lot of stress to good table manners.to→on
2．There is ban on the use of chemical weapons in the war.ban前加a
3．Her son addicted to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.addicted后加himself或在其前加was 4．I accustom myself to get up late, and I always feel sleepy.get→getting
5．It's reported that this regulation will come into an effect from September 1.去掉an
6．To our disappointed, it rained every day of the trip.disappointed→disappointment
7．It's shame that he wasn't admitted by Beijing University.shame前加a
8．She often says that she feels like read books in her spare time.read→reading
Ⅲ.选词填空
due to，addicted to，accustomed to，decide on，feel like，over and over again，do damage to，instead of
1．He was addicted_to drinking because of work pressure.
2．Finally we decided_on the plan we should carry out.
3．Due_to the extreme cold, we couldn't go out to have a picnic.
4．The old man likes telling us his life story over_and_over_again.
5．The heavy rain did great damage_to the crops there.
6．Surrounded by positive people, you will keep focused on what you can do instead_of what you can't.
7．It is sunny today, and we feel_like going out to have a walk.
8．We are usually accustomed_to having a get-together every other week.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
It's easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1.addicted (addict) to it, you may find it difficult to quit. Firstly, you may become 2.physically (physical) addicted to nicotine, a harmful chemical that consists in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it, 3.believing (believe) that you will only feel good when you smoke. Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4.on the health of 5.both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm 6.to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being 7.a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, it's important that one quit 8.smoking (smoke) and live a healthier life. To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared 9.and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or 10.doing (do) housework may distract your attention and help you give up smoking.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于(be addicted to)网络玩耍，这会对他们有很坏的影响(have a bad effect on)。

一旦他们养成这个习惯，就不简洁摆脱掉(quit)，这让他们不能适应(accustom)日常生活。

在我看来，老师和家长都应当强调(stress the importance of)学习的重要性，禁止(ban)他们玩这样的网络玩耍。

More_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day,_which_will_have_a_bad_effect_on_t hem._Once_they_form_the_habit,_they_won't_quit_it_easily,_which_can't_accustom_them_to_the_daily_life._In_ my_opinion,_the_teachers_and_parents_should_stress_the_importance_of_study,_and_ban_them_from_playing_suc h_Internet_games.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
When I smoked with my family, I would feel so __1__ and good that nothing else in the world seemed so __2__.
I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked.
__3__ ever happened to them. __4__ I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought __5__ of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to __6__ in school. I would __7__ classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend __8__ 8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought __9__ about the bad effect that marijuana (大麻) had on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神志恍惚) was the reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get __10__ cigarettes if I smoked those, but I don't. __11__ I have learned more about marijuana, I have __12__ the amount of marijuana that I use. I don't want marijuana to be the most important in my life. I'm not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have __13__ on my habit, I am __14__ more money. I'm ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself __15__. Everyone is always saying how weed __16__ your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more
__17__. Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. I'm not trying to tell you not to smoke; I'm just letting you know that marijuana can be __18__ to your health, and that __19__ it may cause some long-term negative effects. Stop smoking now, before it is too late. I don't want to lecture anyone, but just __20__ my experience with you.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者叙述了自己最初对烟草格外痴迷，早年由于吸烟而导致经济上、学业上及精神上的问题，由此作者意识到烟草的危害并开头戒烟。

作者将自己的亲身经受与大家共享，想让全部的人都生疏到吸烟的不良影响。

1．A.worried B．relaxed
C．disappointed D．stressed
解析：选B依据后文的“and good”可推知，当时作者对吸烟的态度应当是确定的，认为吸烟是好事，并能让他感到放松。

2．A.important B．common
C．interesting D．funny
解析：选A从文章第12空后的“I don't want marijuana to be the most important in my life.”可知，作者当时认为吸烟是生命中格外重要的事情。

3．A.Something B．Everything
C．Nothing D．Anything
解析：选C作者坚持吸烟的缘由之一是他并没有看到四周的人由于吸烟而出事。

4．A.By the way B．Now and then
C．In my opinion D．For a time
解析：选D by the way“顺便说一下”；now and then“不时；时而”；in my opinion“在我看来”；for a time“一段时间”。

依据后文的“At that time”可知此处是指“一段时间”。

5．A.too much B．a little
C．too often D．any more
解析：选A作者起初对吸烟的态度是乐观的，所以当他在午饭期间以及放学后吸烟量增大时也没有对此过多考虑。

6．A.get ahead B．fall behind
C．come across D．make up
解析：选B依据后文的描述“I never thought __9__ about the bad effect that marijuana (大麻) had on those things.”可知，吸烟已经影响到了作者的学习。

get ahead“取得进步”；fall behind“落后”；come across“偶遇”；make up“编造；化妆”。

结合语境可确定答案为B项。

7．A.give B．have
C．attend D．cut
解析：选D依据后文的“come home late and spend all my money”可知，吸烟影响了作者的生活。

cut classes 意为“旷课”，此处是吸烟对作者学习的影响。

8．A.at least B．at most
C．no more than D．as little as
解析：选A依据前文的“spend all my money”可知，作者花在吸烟上的钱并不少，每天至少要8至18美元。

at least“至少”；at most“最多”；no more than“只有；仅仅”；as little as“和……一样少”。

9．A.once B．twice
C．again D．further
解析：选B尽管吸烟对作者的学习和生活影响很大，但当时作者考虑得并不多。

think twice about sth.“三思而行，慎重考虑后再打算”。

10．ed to B．paid for
C．lost in D．ready for
解析：选C依据后文“... if I smoked those, but I don't.”可知，当时作者已经意识到吸烟对自己的学习和生活产生的影响，假如连续吸烟的话，作者就会沉溺其中。

get used to“习惯于”；get paid for“因……而被付给钱”；get lost in“沉迷于；热衷于”；get ready for“为……做好预备”。

11．A.As if B．Even if
C．Now that D．As long as
解析：选C既然作者已经意识到了吸烟的危害，于是他开头把握吸烟的量。

as if“好像”；even if“即使”；now that“既然”；as long as“只要”。

12．A.reduced B．increased
C．decided D．continued
解析：选A从后文“I'm not smoking every day, and not spending as much money.”可以看出，作者在有意识地削减吸烟的量。

reduce“降低；削减”。

13．A.broken down B．cut down
C．turned off D．cut off
解析：选B break down“(机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；失败”；cut down“削减；消减”；turn off“关掉(电源等)”；cut off“切断”。

由于作者意识到了吸烟的危害，所以尽量少吸烟。

由此可知答案为B。

14．A.wasting B．spending
C．making D．saving
解析：选D既然烟吸得少了，钱自然能节省一些。

15．A.less B．more
C．better D．worse
解析：选C依据前文可知，作者做好了回到学校的预备，并想要好好表现，所以此处应为使自己变得更好。

16．A.excites B．fills
C．repairs D．destroys
解析：选A依据后文的“and how it solves problems”可知，有的人在鼓吹吸烟的好处。

17．A.problems B．pleasure
C．convenience D．excitement
解析：选A结合前文作者对吸烟的危害的亲身体验以及后文的“Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain.”可知，作者现在意识到吸烟只会带来危害。

18．A.helpful B．useful
C．dangerous D．strange
解析：选C作者意在警告人们留意吸烟所带来的危害。

dangerous意为“危急的”，符合作者的意图。

19．A.in the beginning B．in the distance
C．in the long run D．in the past
解析：选C in the beginning“起初；首先”；in the distance“在远处”；in the long run“从长远来看”；in the past“在过去”。

依据后文的long-term negative effects“长期的消极影响”可知选C项。

20．A.tell B．explain
C．regret D．share
解析：选D作者写这篇文章的目的在于让大家知道他的经受。

share sth. with sb.意为“与某人共享某物”。

Ⅱ.短文改错
When it comes to the TV, there will be different word in different people's minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time. Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.
Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There is also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.
答案：第一句：word→words
其次句：watch→watching
第三句：or→and; watching后加the
第五句：that→what
第六句：Therefore→However
第七句：is→are
第八句：第一个do→does; affect→effect
第十句：去掉to。