高中英语必修五unit 1词汇

put up put up with
1. 举起；张贴； 搭建；给某人 提供住宿
put away
put off
3.放回原处 2. 推迟
4. 忍受
put out
put back
5. 扑灭
6.整理好；收拾好
2. conclude v. 推断出（无被动）；结束 conclusion n.结论；推论
in conclusion/to conclude 最后；总之 翻译句子： 总之， 这是一个很大的成功。 To conclude/In conclusion, this was a great success. ____________________________________________ draw a conclusion 得出结论 conclude sth from sth 从…中推断出… conclude sth with/by sth 以…结束…
Mary’s mother__to let her go abroad to study. A.refused B. declined C. turned down D. rejected
(2) n.嫌疑犯
suspect sb.of (doing) sth怀疑某人（做过）某事 suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是…… suspect that…怀疑……
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形 式填空。 (1) I suspect him _______ to be (be) the spy. (2) What made you suspect her ___ of having taken the money? 单选 Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ___________ money. A. suspected of having stolen B. suspected to steal C. suspected having stolen D. suspecting to have stolen
They finally had to admit defeat. _________________________________________
4. attend v. 照顾；出席；参加
attend a lecture/party/meeting 听课/参加聚会 /出席会议 attend school 上学 attend to 照顾；处理
翻译下列加下划线的单词或短语 A.Who will attend the patient since he has no family. B.Her friends were invited to attend her wedding. C.Could you attend to this matter immediately.
除了一些拼写错误外，你的作文不错。
12. be strict with sb.
对某人严格的
老师对学生们很严格。 Teachers are strict with students. 拓展： be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 He is strict in his work.
介词
sth be exposed to 置身于…./暴露于
翻译：夏天你最好不要让你的皮肤暴露在太阳下。
You’d better not expose your skin to the sun in summer. _______________________________________________
9. blame vt.责备；谴责; n. 过失；责备
❀blame sb. for (doing) sth.为某事责备某人 ❀ sb be to blame (for sth.) （不能用被动） 某人应(为某事)承担责任/受责备，该怨某人
运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。
⑴ 我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _____________. blame myself ⑵ 那次事故怪不得孩子们。 The children were not_______________ to blame for the accident. ⑶ The manager blamed him _____ for his carelessness at work.
1. put forward
提出 推荐
把…提前 拨快
She put forward a suggestion at the meting. I’ll put you forward as a candidate（候选人）. You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. They have put forward the date for their wedding by one week.
13.make sense 有意义，讲得通；合理
(1)This sentence doesn’t make any sense . 这个句子完全讲不通。 makes no sense (2)What you say does not make sense to me. 你说的话我弄不明白。
makes no sense to me (3)It makes good sense that the students are asked to recite English texts. 要求学生背诵英语课文很有意义。 Can you make sense of this poem?
你能翻译这两个句子吗？ So many good ideas. It’s too much for me to absorb all at once. The old man was completely absorbed in the book.
8. suspect
⑴ vt. 怀疑，认为 我们不相信他们的诚实。 We suspected their honesty.
n. contribution
贡献
contribute … to … 向…捐献…/投稿 翻译句子：大部分村民都为这座新的桥捐了钱。
Most of the villagers contributed some money to the new bridge. _______________________________________________
11. apart from 此外；除…之外
1.Traveling abroad took me a lot of time apart from money.
到国外旅行除了花了我很多钱， 还花了我很多时间。
=besides/as well as/ in addition to 2.Apart from them, I had no one to talk with. 除了他们，我没有可以谈话的人了。 =except 3.Apart from some spelling mistakes, your composition is a good one. =except for
(4)买那么贵的大衣没意义，这些便宜的也很好。
There’s no sense in buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
14.reject vt. 拒绝，抛弃（后面常跟名词， 代词，动名词，不跟不定式） He rejected my offer of help. 他拒绝了我提出的帮助。
attend take part in join join in
参加某个团体、 组织或加入某人
参加小型具体的活 动，如game 参加大型群众性活 动并发挥作用
出席正式的场合； 如婚礼、会议等
5. expose v.暴露；揭露；曝光 expose sth/oneself to … 使…暴露在…中
你能把这个短语改成 被动语态吗
Many people contribute money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 导致；造成 投稿
I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
10.contribute vt/vi
捐助；贡献
3. defeat v. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败
defeat an enemy 打败敌人 ___________________ 我们队在决赛中被打败了。 Our team was defeated in the final. _________________________________________ 他们最后只能认输。
即学即用
(1)你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？
Can you make sense of what this American is saying? (2)那对我毫无意义。 That just makes no sense to me. (3)在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。 In a sense , learning the law is like learning a language.
make sense of 理解 ( 常用于疑问句或否定句）
归纳总结 make sense 有道理；讲得通；有意义 make sense of 理解...，明白... make no sense 没道理；没意义 拓展： There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没意义 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不是，决非 a sense of … ……感 common sense 常识
6. cure v./n. 治愈；治疗；疗法 a/the cure for …的疗法 cure sb of sth 治好某人…的病
treat & cure treat强调过程，不涉及结果，treat sb for sth cure强调结果，cure sb of sth
7. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb sb in/be absorbed in 专注于, 全神贯注于
contribute to 有助于
I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
make a contribution/contributions to
对…做出贡献
Hale Waihona Puke determined to study hard and I’m ______________ make contributions to our country’s ___________________ development in the future。 我下定决心要努力学习，将来为祖国的发展 做出贡献。