初中英语人教版八年级上册unit1 section A grammar focus

Choose the right answers.
C 1. I have three pens. One is red, ____ two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, C is a driver. ____ A. other B. others C. the l in the blanks with some or any.
some tables in the room, 1.There are ______ but there aren’t _______ chairs. any some milk? 2. Would you like ______ 3. Will you give me ______ some paper?
Ask your group questions about their 3c last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3. There is ____ A water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C C. a few D. few 5. There isn’t ____ in today’s newspaper. A. anything interesting A B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything
anyone Linda: Did you go with ________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought something _________ for my parents, but nothing _______ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy anything ________ for yourself? anything I liked. Alice: I didn’t really see ________
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Section A
Period 2 (3a-3c)
不定代词
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形 容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词 如下所示：
some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事; 某物 nothing 无物 all 全体；全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物 （指两个以上） other(s) 另一个 （些） another 另外一 个；又一个 much 很多 many 很多
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing everyone no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do anything everyone in ________ interesting? Did ________ the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写 成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于 其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anything fun on Linda: Did you do ________ your vacation, Alice? anyone Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. something Linda: How did you like it? anything Alice: Well, it was my first time everything nothing everything was really there, so _________ interesting.
few 很少 a few 一些；几 个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人或 物)
不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也 可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句， any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 例如：
A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. 但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类 问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问 话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中） anybody 任何 either 任何一个 人 （指两个当中） anyone 任何人 each 每个 anything 任何 every 每个 事物 everybody 每人； no 无 大家；人人 nobody 无人 everyone 每人 no one 无人 everything 每一 件事物；一切
Everything was great. We fed some hens ___________ and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that nothing much to do in the there was _______ evening but read. Still _______ no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代 词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词 用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.