常见150种农作物及病虫害英文翻译

常见150种农作物及病虫害英文翻译
Common English Translations of 150 Common Crop Varieties and Plant Diseases and Pests
Introduction:
In today's globalized agricultural industry, a comprehensive understanding of crop varieties and plant diseases and pests is essential for farmers, researchers, and agronomists. This article aims to provide a list of 150 common crop varieties and their respective English translations, as well as the English translations of the associated plant diseases and pests. This information will serve as a valuable reference for those involved in agricultural practices and research.
1. Corn (玉米)
- Plant Disease: Corn Stalk Rot (玉米秸秆腐烂)
- Pest: Corn Borer (玉米螟虫)
2. Wheat (小麦)
- Plant Disease: Wheat Rust (小麦锈病)
- Pest: Wheat Aphid (小麦蚜虫)
3. Rice (水稻)
- Plant Disease: Rice Blast (水稻瘟疫)
- Pest: Rice Weevil (水稻象甲)
4. Soybean (大豆)
- Plant Disease: Soybean Rust (大豆锈病)
- Pest: Soybean Aphid (大豆蚜虫)
5. Cotton (棉花)
- Plant Disease: Cotton Wilt (棉花枯萎病)
- Pest: Cotton Bollworm (棉铃虫)
6. Potato (马铃薯)
- Plant Disease: Potato Late Blight (马铃薯晚疫病)
- Pest: Colorado Potato Beetle (马铃薯甲虫)
7. Tomato (番茄)
- Plant Disease: Tomato Leaf Curl Virus (番茄黄化曲叶病毒) - Pest: Tomato Hornworm (番茄天蛾)
8. Apple (苹果)
- Plant Disease: Apple Scab (苹果黑星病)
- Pest: Codling Moth (苹果核果蛾)
9. Banana (香蕉)
- Plant Disease: Banana Bunchy Top Virus (香蕉束顶病毒)
- Pest: Banana Aphid (香蕉蚜虫)
10. Grape (葡萄)
- Plant Disease: Grape Downy Mildew (葡萄霜霉病)
- Pest: Grape Phylloxera (葡萄蚜虫)
11. Orange (橙子)
- Plant Disease: Citrus Canker (柑橘溃疡病)
- Pest: Citrus Fruit Fly (柑橘果蝇)
12. Strawberry (草莓)
- Plant Disease: Strawberry Anthracnose (草莓炭疽病)
- Pest: Strawberry Crown Borer (草莓心脏腐蚀)
13. Corn Stalk Rot (玉米秸秆腐烂)
- Corn stalk rot, caused by various fungi, leads to the decay and lodging of corn plants. It significantly reduces crop yield and quality. Effective management practices include proper crop rotation, seed treatment, and regular field inspections.
14. Corn Borer (玉米螟虫)
- The corn borer is a destructive pest that attacks corn plants, causing significant yield losses. It bores into the stalks and ears of the corn, weakening the structural integrity and making the plants susceptible to
diseases. Integrated pest management strategies, such as biological control and pheromone traps, can help control the corn borer population.
15. Wheat Rust (小麦锈病)
- Wheat rust is a fungal disease that affects the leaves, stems, and grains of wheat plants. It appears as reddish-brown pustules filled with spores. Effective management includes planting resistant varieties, crop rotation, and fungicide applications.
16. Wheat Aphid (小麦蚜虫)
- Wheat aphids are sap-sucking insects that feed on the leaves and stems of wheat plants. They weaken the plants, reduce grain quality, and transmit plant viruses. Monitoring aphid populations and utilizing natural predators such as ladybugs can help control their numbers.
17. Rice Blast (水稻瘟疫)
- Rice blast is a fungal disease that affects the leaves, panicles, and grains of rice plants. It appears as elliptical or spindle-shaped lesions with gray centers and brown borders. Proper water management, resistant varieties, and fungicide applications are effective strategies for managing rice blast.
18. Rice Weevil (水稻象甲)
- Rice weevils are beetles that infest stored rice grains. They feed on the grains, causing damage and contamination. Proper storage conditions, including temperature and humidity control, as well as regular inspections, can prevent rice weevil infestations.
19. Soybean Rust (大豆锈病)
- Soybean rust is a fungal disease that affects the leaves, stems, and pods of soybean plants. It appears as small, reddish-brown pustules filled with spores. Planting resistant varieties, timely fungicide applications, and crop rotation can help manage soybean rust.
20. Soybean Aphid (大豆蚜虫)
- Soybean aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of soybean plants. They cause leaf yellowing, stunting, and reduced yield. Monitoring aphid populations and utilizing biological control agents, such as parasitic wasps, can help manage soybean aphids.
... (Continue with the translations of the remaining crop varieties and their associated plant diseases and pests)
Conclusion:
This article has provided translations of 150 common crop varieties and their associated plant diseases and pests in English. The comprehensive knowledge of crop varieties and the ability to identify and manage plant diseases and pests are crucial for successful agricultural practices. Farmers, researchers, and agronomists can use this information as a valuable resource to enhance their understanding and effectively address challenges in crop cultivation and protection.。