中考新题型专项训练 六选五+信息匹配 含答案

中考新题型专项训练
六选五& 信息匹配
2）补全短文（六选五）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母代号填写
在横线上。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Teachers and parents usually don't let young children cook. (1) _________However, scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as washing the dishes and cutting up vegetables. Here are some reasons.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. (2) ______________ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
(3) _______________ So it's easy for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident.
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their', family members. (4) ______________So, cooking is well worth learning.
Cooking teaches children other cultures.
(5) ______________________ When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures.
3）信息匹配阅读
下面材料A~F 分别介绍了六个栏目负责人的要求。

请根据Julie, Sarah, Lisa, Mary, Simon 这五位同学的个人情况,帮助栏目负责人选出能够胜任这些工作的同学,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A. Our community needs a volunteer to make posters. He or she must be creative and good at painting. He or she should be free on Saturday afternoons.
- Mr. Smith B. The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. He must be a young man aged between 22 and 28. He must be patient and kind to children.
- Martin Green
C. We need a librarian (图书管理员) in our community library to help children find the books they need. He or she must be hard-working and interested in reading. He or she should also be good at communicating with children.
- Susan D. Are you good at taking care of people? Do you have any knowledge about medical care (医疗)? Then come to our Nursing Center to help the old in our community. You work only two hours a week, and it is only on Sunday morning.
- Hardy E. We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You must be kind to children and be good at telling stories. You work here only once a week on Saturday morning, each time for an hour.
- Mrs. Read F. We want to find a math teacher. Your work is mainly to help children solve their problems. If you are free on Sunday afternoon, you can call us.
- Lucy ( ) 1. Julie wants to volunteer in the community. She's good at looking after people and she is interested in medical care.
( ) 2. Sarah has learned to draw since she was five years old. She's creative and good at designing all kinds of pictures. She is free both on Saturday and Sunday.
( ) 3. Lisa loves children. She's good at taking care of the children as well as telling all kinds of stories.
( ) 4. Mary is crazy about reading. She would like to volunteer in a library so that she can help people there to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them.
( ) 5. Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. He's free at weekends.
答案：DCFAB DAECB
2）补全短文（六选五）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母代号填写
在横线上。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Girls seem to have many troubles to think about. ___1___They are easily caught by the words “LOSE WEIGHT".
Girls always want to be thin. The fat want to be thin. ____2____ Why does this happen? There is something wrong with society. Many people believe the thinner, the more beautiful and better. They just see themselves in other people's eyes.____3____ It is true that being thin gives girls confidence, but I want to say that being healthy is better.
Girls usually have the same feeling when they have nothing to do or feel blue: they seem to like to brush off unhappy feelings by eating. ____4___. And some do the opposite. Some girls try to lose weight by eating nothing, or even by taking medicine. That is terrible! What we need is a healthy body. We should have good habits Get out of your chair and do some exercise, not for losing weight, but for heath! Be more active and always smile. If we are smart and self-confident, do we really
need to pay a lot of attention to other people's ideas? Do girls really need to lose weight? It is just a very personal decision. _____5_____
A. Some who are not fat at all want to be thinner, or even the thinnest.
B. But life is ours: why should we live for others?
C. Remember, health should always come first.
D. It is really a very bad habit.
E. It is a good way to keep mood(心情)up.
F. Losing weight may be the BIGGEST!
3）信息匹配阅读
根据求助者的需求和志愿者的信息，帮助求助者们选出最能帮助他们的志愿者。

A. There are many foreigners in Shenzhen now. Some taxi drivers in Shenzhen want to greet foreigners in their
languages. They need someone who can teach them languages.
B. Tom spends too much time on on-line games. Now he often misses school in order to play games. Though he
realizes that he is wrong, he just can't stop it. He really needs someone's help.
C. Mane, a 44-year-old single mother of three children, does not know words, and she can't write or read.
D.“Helping hand”Organization will hold an event to help the children. It will raise money for the poor
children.
E.“Green Earth”cares a lot for the animals in danger. During this summer vacation, a lot of events will be
organized to call on people to live in harmony(和睦) with our earth.
F. A group of young children in a village in southwest China are in great need of teachers. The villagers hope to
have a teacher who can stay for at least a year.
( )1. Stephen: Last summer I became a teaching volunteer. I saw many people could not read and realized the true importance of reading.
( )2. Ben: After graduation, I plan to spend one year teaching children in the countryside. I'll get valuable experience for my teaching career.
( )3. Susan: I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years. I'm here in Shenzhen University studying Chinese.
( )4. Tim: I understand young people and I know how to communicate with them and help them solve their problems.
( )5. Lisa: I burst into tears when I saw those poor children in Africa. Every day the children are dying because of lack of food. I hope I can do something for them.
答案：FABDC ＣＦＡＢＤ
2）补全短文（六选五）
1. ________ It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.
Arms.
2. ________ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are
not afraid of anything. If you cross your arms when someone upsets you, it shows you’re unhappy. Head.
When you want to appear confident, keep your head level (水平的). 3. ________
Legs.
Your legs will move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies. Posture (姿势).
4. ________ If you are feeling unhappy, you usually don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards (向内地). This makes breathing more difficult and makes you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Face.
When you lie, you might put on a false (虚伪的) face. But that expression would not last long.
5. ________
A. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.
B. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
C. Body language is the quietest and most powerful language of all!
D. And your true emotions such as happiness, sadness or fear will come through.
E. Body language is important in our daily life.
F. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive (能容纳的) you are to people you meet.
3）信息匹配阅读
信息匹配。

下面的材料A ~ F 分别是六条某报社编辑给的交友建议。

请根据五个人的性格特征选择合适的建议。

A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has his/her good qualities. People who have self-confidence
are more attractive.
B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even you
are not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you.
C. Try to make friends with all kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate.
Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends.
D. Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer
together or have a short travel. Then you will know each other well.
E. Care about what’s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find
out something about movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may interested in.
F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk the next day. Learn to
share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again.
() 1. Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.
() 2. When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi”to anyone.
() 3. Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.
() 4. When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. () 5. Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.
答案：CFBAD CFABE。