高中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题

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高中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都
有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man order?
A. A pancake plate.
B. A watermelon plate.
C. A fruit plate without watermelon.
2. Where will the woman probably go tonight?
A. To a cinema.
B. To a restaurant.
C. To Mary's home.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Jeans.
B. The season.
C. The price.
4. Whom does the scarf probably belong to?
A. The woman.
B. The old lady.
C. The bus driver.
5. Why does the man come to the building?
A. To wait for his friend.
B. To ask the way.
C. To have lunch.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。

6. What is the man doing?
A. Celebrating a birthday.
B. Having an interview.
C. Getting dressed.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker s?
A. Parent and child.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Customer and saleswoman.
听第7段材料, 回答第8-9题。

8. What happened to the woman?
A. She made a wrong reservation.
B. She didn’t recognize the movie star.
C. She mistook the man for a movie star.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man can’t get a table until two o’clock.
B. The man’s name is Michael J. Kitsune.
C. The man starred in a time-travel movie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel
B. At a bookstore.
C. At a post office.
11. What time is it now?
A. 2:30.
B. 2:40
C.3:00
12. How does the man feel?
A. Excited.
B. Impatient.
C. R elaxed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16三个小题。

13. What day is it today?
A. Sunday.
B. Friday.
C. Tuesday.
14. What did the woman do last week?
A. She argued with the man.
B. She bought a carpet for her mum.
C. She went to an expensive restaurant.
15. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Making a budget.
B. Asking her parents for help.
C. Going to a cheaper restaurant.
16. What will the two speakers have to spend money doing?
A. Eating.
B. Buying presents.
C. Staying in a hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20三个小题。

17. Where is the speaker now?
A. In Singapore.
B. In the USA.
C. In Thailand.
18. How will the speaker go to Bangkok?
A. By train.
B. Ry bus.
C. By air.
19. How long will the speaker travel in Indonesia?
A. For about three weeks.
B. For about one month.
C. For about two months.
20 What will the speaker probably do in Northern Australia?
A. Pick fruit.
B. Work as a waitress.
C. Sell clothes in a store.'
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！
The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！
Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome import ant people and help lost visitors
Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours
• The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July t o Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and a fter the Olympic Games.
• Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per d ay including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event
schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.
Age and Residential Requirements
Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements:
• Born on or before April 1, 2002
• Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting reside nce in Japan during the volunteer period (temporary visitors in cluded). Native English speakers will be preferred.
Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities
80,000
Method and Applicant Categories
• Applications will be submitted online
• Individuals only
Offers and Confirmation
Those applicants who attend the training meetings and are as signed a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 202 0 Games volunteer.
Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:
• If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the im age of the Tokyo 2020 Games
• If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damage s teamwork
• If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false
Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers
Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day.
21. A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least___ _______.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. four weeks
22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunt eer?
A. A Chinese
B. An Australian
C. A Russian
D. A German
23. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
A. Accommodation.
B. Transportation.
C. Clothing.
D. Amusements.
B
Unlike most other holidays, the history of April Fools’ Day, so metimes called All Fools’ Day, is not totally clear. People all a
greed the time as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eig ht days, beginning on March 25th. The celebration reached th e highest point on April 1st. With the reform of the calendar un der Charles IX，the Gregorian calendar(阳
历) was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to Janua ry 1st.
However, because at that time communications were not as d eveloped as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years. Some people refused to accept the ne w calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1st and they were considered “fools” by other people. They w ere often sent on “fools” assignment or were played tricks on. Over time this developed into a tradition of playing a trick on s omeone on the first day of April. The tradition eventually spre ad to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was l ater introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain an d France. April Fools’ Day thus developed into an internationa l fun feast.
24. According to an earlier calendar, New Year’s Day in Franc
e was ________.
A. March 25th
B. January 1st
C. April 1st
D. April 3rd
25. Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools’ Day？
A. France.
B. England.
C. Scotland.
D. America.
26. What was people’s attitude towards the new calendar？
A. They accepted it happily.
B. They refused it immediately.
C. Some laughed at it.
D. Some recognized it.
27. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. what the French did on April Fools’ Day
B. how April Fools’ Day came into being
C. when was the new calendar introduced
D. why some people were fooled in France
C
Is There Life on Earth
There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satel lite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.
The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (
named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ag o). Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely str ong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable info rmation about whether a manned flying saucer (飞
碟) can land on Earth. A press conference was held at the Ve nus Institute of Technology.
“We have come to the conclusion, based on the information w e got ” Pro. Zog said, “that there is no life on the Earth.”“How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Ev ening Star asked.
“For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is ma de of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other dead ly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and surviv e.”
“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is c oncerne d?” the reporter continued.
“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means heavier flying load than we originally planned.” said Pro. Zog.“Are there any other risks that you discovered in your studies?”
“Look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud floating ove r the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison B elt. We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”
“If what you say is true, will the flying saucer program be put o ff?”
“Yes, but we shall continue it as soon as the Grubstart gives u s the added money.”
“Pro. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth at mosphere, then. We can live anywhere.”
28. The Venusians were excited this week because they ____ ______.
A.made a first-rate flying saucer
B. directed a satellite into Earth
C. got an Earth Being to Venus
D. landed a satellite with Venus astronauts on Earth
29. According to Pro. Zog, why will the Venusians have to tak
e their own oxygen with them?
A. Because they need it on their way to the planet of Earth
B. Because there is no air on the planet of Earth
C. Because deadly gases are far from enough on Earth
D. Because the Earth’s atmosphere is filled with deadly gases
30. The “dark black cloud” in the photograph 9 refers to _____ ____.
A. the polluted air floating over the surface of Earth
B. the mass of tiny drops of water floating above Earth
C. the concrete that is unknown to everywhere
D. the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks
31. What’s the purpose of the writer?
A. to tell us the serious pollution of the Venus
B. to introduce a Venusians’ science program
C. to tell us an exciting Venusians’ exploration
D. to arouse the awareness of protecting the earth
D
Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-
1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.”He pointed out how precious youth is in one’s life. However, the popular Internet slang word “foxi” ----
or Buddhist ---
- is encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful a nd avoid conflict as much as possible — in other words, to liv e like a Buddha.
It’s said that the expression was created in Japan in 2014 to d escribe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese Internet users are combining the expression wit h other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Bu ddhist students” are those who study just the right amount - th ey don’t cut class, but they don’t stay up into the midnight, eit her. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who interfere (干
涉) little with their children’ s lives and let them develop freely. In this fast-
changing and competitive world, it’s natural that people are se eking a spiritual anchor（精神支
柱）. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivation al culture” ----
a phrase that describes young people who feel aimless and p owerless. They say that “foxi” actually shows the reality that y oung people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending t
o keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply beca use they’re not able to succeed.
But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngste rs” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm minds et when facing failure, but you should also be enthusiastic ab out school, work and life. After all, Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new sensations. Be afraid of nothing.”32. Which would be considered as “Buddhist” by Chinese Inte rnet users?
A. A man refusing to date with girls.
B. A person refusing others’ advice.
C. A parent caring too much about his child.
D. A student never working extra hours.
33. What does the underlined word “demotivational” in paragr aph 5 probably mean?
A. Full of energy.
B. Lacking motivation.
C. Physically healthy.
D. Absent-minded
34. What is the writer’s suggestion to “Buddhist youngsters”？
A. Being positive.
B. Being cooperative.
C. Being brave.
D. Being satisfied.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Peaceful, or aimless?
B. Foxi is popular nowadays.
C. What should Buddhist youngsters do?
D. Foxi helps live a wonderful life.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingr edients and prepared in a certain way. 36. , and when touri sts visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are som e foods more popular than others in certain areas?
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes (菜
谱) are usually made with native plant and animal products. F or example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans b ecause both plants are native to East Asia. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple food. 37. , while inland cuisines tend to u se more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepa red food for storage. 38． , for that reason, modern Norwegia n cuisine includes many smoked foods.
Cooking techniques
39． . In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan o r steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some lo cal dishes aren’t cooked at all.
Imported (进口的) ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally ca me from another place. 40． , while many Russian dishes a re made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and six teenth centuries. But now they are common around the world. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
Many different cooking techniques are used around the world For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppe rs
These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its cul ture.
Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the worl
d
In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smokin g them over a fire
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Why would someone climb straight up a steep rock face witho ut a rope or safety equipment? According to Alex Honnold, wh o is known internationally for free soloing (自由单人攀
登), it’s no big 41 ! But many people in the climbing group disagree. In fact, free soloing is so 42 that less than one pe rcent of climbers ever 43 it.
Honnold grew up in California around a climbing culture and s tarted climbing at 10. He 44 going to a climbing gym six d ays a week for three hours a day. Honnold was a straight-
A student in school. Climbing was his main 45 , and free s oloing quickly became his favorite style. 46 he began clim bing he has made over a thousand climbs. He is 47 to be t he best climber in the world. John Long，
a/an 48 climber says over half of the famous free solo clim
bers are dead. According to him, Honnold’ greatest achievem ent is that he’s still 49 .
Honnold climbs by filling his fingers into the cracks of the rock face. With most of his 50 supported by his fingers alone ，
he 51 himself up . In addition, his ability to stay focused is as 52 as his strength when climbing. Other climbers agree that the fear of climbing without a 53 is a huge challenge t o overcome. Everyone knows that a single 54 would prob ably be a deadly one.
One of his greatest achievements 55 in California’s Yose mite National Park. He became the first free solo climber to 56 the 2,000-
foot northwest face of Half Dome. This and other climbs have made him famous, but along with 57 comes lots of criticis m. Many blame him for taking too many 58 . Honnold resp onds by saying, “I don’t think I’ll do this forever. But I don’t thin k I’ll stop 59 the risk. I’ll stop because I lose the love for it.” For now, he’s 60 to follow his passion and climbing to ne w heights.
41. A．success B．deal C．behavior D．performance
42. A．exciting B．impressive C．dangerou
s D．secure
43. A．tried B．selected C．managed
D．admitted
44. A．gave up B．thought of C．kept on D．dreamt of
45. A．interest B．request C．problem D．adventure
46. A．Since B．Before C．After D．When
47. A．inspired B．considered C．supporte
d D．celebrated
48. A．Confused B．Disappointed C．Fresh
D．Experienced
49. A．alive B．struggling C．alone D．working
50. A．strength B．weight C．pressure D．burden
51. A．pushes B．sends C．picks
D．pulls
52. A．important B．excellent C．energetic
D．determined
53. A．rest B．tool C．rope
D．goal
54. A．stop B．mistake C．stone D．step
55. A．ended B．existed C．settled D．happened
56. A．climb B．challenge C．choose
D．explore
57. A．surprise B．pain C．praise D．failure
58. A．awards B．honors C．prizes D．risks
59. A．because of B．thanks to C．except f or D．according to
60. A．expecting B．continuing C．volunte ering D．determining
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m a lucky dog. Last month I
made a trip 61. the moon in
62. spaceship.
63. excited me most is 64. the gr avity changed for three times. As the rocket rose into the air, we
65 (push) back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull. When we were too far from the earth to feel its pull, we felt as 66.
there was no gravity at all. We cheered up and moved
(weightless) around in our spaceship cabin
68. __________(watch) the earth become smaller
and the moon 69. ________(large).
My weight on the moon became less but when I tried to step forward, I fell over. “oh,dear,”I cried,
“Walking70. _______ (do) need a bit of practice.” After a while, we began to enjoy ourselves.
第三节根据中文或所给单词，填写适当形式，每空一词。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. After waiting for an hour, I began to run out of __________ _. (耐心).
72. The wind was so ________(violence) that the roofs of som
e houses were picked up last night.
73. Dinosaurs ______ (lay) eggs too and existed on the earth f
or more than 140 million years.
74. Yesterday, Li Ping __________(apology) to the teacher for his coming late after the class.
75. Hold your _________(呼吸) and count to ten.
76. Many people have _________(religion) beliefs.
77. Henry was __________ (漂
浮) in the sea when he was spotted by a ship.
78. All things in the shop are being sold at different _________ __(折扣)
79. The Dragon Boat Festival horrors Qu Yan, one of the mos t famous _______(poem) in China.
80. __________ (globe) warming is one of the environmental p roblems we are facing.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One night I planned to go to work by bus as usually. Upon my arrival at the bus stop, I noticed that I was the only passenger s left inside the bus. Looking around it, I saw a mobile phone i n a chair that must have left behind by a passenger. I found th e owner and returned a mobile phone to her. She was very gl ad but appreciated that I did. She was trying to get my exact n ame at that time, such that she could post what happened on Facebook. But I told her not to worry of it. Most importantly, th at made me happy was to see she could regain what she lost.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。

请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。

内容包括：
1．讲座的时间、地点
2．活动安排
3．喝茶的好处
注意：
1．词数100左右
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _________________
高中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。

6. What is the man doing?
A. Celebrating a birthday.
B. Having an interview.
C. Getting dressed.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Parent and child.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Customer and saleswoman.
听第7段材料, 回答第8-9题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel
B. At a bookstore.
C. At a post office.
11. What time is it now?
A. 2:30.
B. 2:40
C.3:00
12. How does the man feel?
A. Excited.
B. Impatient.
C. Relaxed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16三个小题。

13. What day is it today?
A. Sunday.
B. Friday.
C. Tuesday.
14. What did the woman do last week?
A. She argued with the man.
B. She bought a carpet for her mum.
C. She went to an expensive restaurant.
15. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Making a budget.
B. Asking her parents for help.
C. Going to a cheaper restaurant.
16. What will the two speakers have to spend money doing?
A. Eating.
B. Buying presents.
C. Staying in a hotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20三个小题。

17. Where is the speaker now?
A. In Singapore.
B. In the USA.
C. In Thailand.
18. How will the speaker go to Bangkok?
A. By train.
B. Ry bus.
C. By air.
19. How long will the speaker travel in Indonesia?
A. For about three weeks.
B. For about one month.
C. For about two mont hs.
20 What will the speaker probably do in Northern Australia?
A. Pick fruit.
B. Work as a waitress.
C. Sell clothes in a store.'
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。