2019版高考英语精准备考一轮讲义(译林版)选修七 Unit 3 The world online Word版含答案

Unit 3The world online科普知识与现代技术之(三)
——网络世界
[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．brand n．品牌；类型2.bond n．纽带v t. & v i.(使)牢固结合
3．correspond v i.通信；符合；相当于 4.false adj.虚假的；错误的
5．withdraw v i. & v t.撤回；取(款) petence n．能力；技能
7．classify v t.分类，归类8.relevant adj.切题的；有价值的
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．command v t. & n．命令；控制 2.address v t.解决；向……说话
3．conference n．会议，研讨会 4.lifetime n．一生；存在期
5．abandon v t.放弃；抛弃 6.appointment n．约会；任命
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
1.abundant adj.大量的，充裕的→abundance n．充裕，丰富
2.assumption n．假定，假设→assume v t.假定，假设
3.evaluate v t.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价
*4.accuracy n．准确性；精确度→accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→accurately ad v.准确无误地
*5.weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→weaken v i.& v t.(使)变弱
*6.reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→refer v i.提及，参考，查阅
*7.appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任→appoint v t.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任
8.type v t.打字→typewriter v t.打字机→typist n．打字员
*9.qualification n．资格，资历→qualify v t.使合格，取得……资格→qualified adj.有资格的
10.acknowledge v t.承认，认可；感谢→acknowledgement n．承认，认可；感谢
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．If you have made an appointment with a customer, you had better be there at the time which was appointed for the meeting.
2．Without proper exercise, a person's muscles will be weakened,_thus making him look weaker than before.Sometimes the weakness can have some bad effects on a person's life.
3．Apart from the textbooks, I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.
4．While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.
5．—Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car?
—Yes. He has got his driving qualification.
[话题单词积累]
(一)硬件和软件
1．keyboard /'kiːbɔːd/n．键盘
2．monitor /'mɔnitə/n. 监视器；显示屏
3．mouse /maus/ (pl.mice) n. (计算机)鼠标
4．tablet personal computer 平板电脑
5．portable computer /'pɔːtəblkəm'pjuːtə/便携式电脑
6．printer /'printə/n. 打印机
7．screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕
8．hardware /'hɑːdwεə/n. 硬件
9．software /'sɔftwεə/n. 软件
10．system /'sistəm/n. 系统；体系
11．data /'deitə/n. 数据，资料
12．database /'deitəbeis/n. 数据库
(二)网络和操作
1．Internet /'intənet/n. 互联网
2．network /'netwəːk/n. 网络
3．website /'websait/n. 网址
4．cyberspace /'saibəspeis/n. 网络空间
5．e-mail /'iːmeɪl/n. 电子邮件
v t. 发送电子邮件
6．connect /kə'nekt/v t.连接，把……联系起来7．convenient /kən'viːnɪənt/adj. 便利的，方便的8．instant /'instənt/adj. 立即的；即时的9．worldwide /'wəːldwaid/adj.遍及全球的，世界范围的10．download /ˌdaʊn'lod/n．& v t. 下载11．calculate /'kælkjuleit/v t.计算，核算，推测12．click /klik/v t. 点击
13．insert /in'səːt/v t. 插入
14．delete /di'liːt/v t. 删除
15．blog /blɔg/n. 博客
v i. 写博客
16．WeChat n. 微信
17．digital /'didʒitəl/adj. 数字的
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.turn_to向……求助；转向*2.at_someone's_command受某人支配3.what_is_more更为重要的是4.up_to_date最新的；时髦的
*5.drop_out退学，辍学；退出6.belong_to属于
7.a_bunch_of一束；大量*8.keep_..._in_mind记住，牢记
9.stand_for代表，象征10.make_a_difference有关系；有影响
municate_with与……交流12.tend_to往往会，趋于
13.for_lack_of因缺乏，缺少*14.search_for寻找
15.a_variety_of各种各样的16.in_favor_of支持，赞成
b_(through)_sth._(for)仔细搜寻
*18.have_positive_effects_on对……有积极影响
*19.take_..._into_consideration把……考虑在内
20.set_a_good_example_to_sb.给某人树立好的榜样
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．He who would search_for pearls must dive below.
2．Keep_in_mind that it is a shame to waste food.
3．Turn_to me for help if you have any difficulty.
4．She was injured in the first round and had to drop_out.
5．We told him that our services were completely at_his_command and he was our team leader. 6．I would very much appreciate it if you could take our suggestion into_consideration. 7．The advertising has_positive_effects_on sales.
[话题短语积累]
1．voice and video chat 语音视频
2．surf the Internet 上网冲浪
3．have access to/be accessible to能使用
4．IT＝information technology信息技术
5．search engine 搜索引擎
6．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力
7．have a negative effect 有负面影响
8．electronic books 电子读物
9．text message 手机短信
10．virtual net 虚拟网
11．high-speed broadband networks高速宽带互联网
12．with the popularity of the Internet随着网络的普及
13．online shopping 网上购物
14．fake goods 冒牌货
15．make a change 调换
16．hold the view that ... 持有……的观点
17．scientific invention 科学发明
18．sustainable development 可持续性发展
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1．without引导的含蓄条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句
[例句]Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
[仿写] 要是没有长江，可以说就不会有江南文化。

(2017·北京高考写作佳句)
Without_the_Yangtze_River,_I may say, there would_be no Jiangnan culture.
2．“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句
[例句]Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
[仿写] 请告诉我，我会给你寄些书的。

(2016·北京高考写作佳句)
Please_tell_me_and I'll send you some books.
3．the ＋比较级．..，the ＋比较级．..表示“越……就越……”
[例句]The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be.
[仿写] 学习汉语，你说得越多，取得的进步就越大。

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)
The_more you speak in learning Chinese, the_more_progress you will make.
[话题佳句背诵]
1．It's obvious that the Internet is of great help to our study.
显然，互联网对我们的学习很有帮助。

2．I believe I can use the Internet very well as long as I know how to control myself.
我相信只要我知道如何控制自己，我就能很好地使用互联网。

3．Using an iPad,we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.
使用iPad，我们可以听音乐，下载许多学习资料在屏幕上阅读。

4．It is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.
在网上找你正在寻找的东西是容易的。

5．Some people are worried about the safety of paying for goods using credit cards whenshopping on the Internet.
一些人担心在网上购物时用信用卡为商品付钱的安全性。

[四背语段语感流畅]
With the development of the Internet,many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time. Online shopping, however, has its disadvantages.Firstly, the quality of the objects may not be as good as they are described and it is possible for them to buy fake goods. In addition, some people find it very hard to make a change when they are not satisfied with the goods bought online. So I strongly hold the view that regulations and rules should be worked out and the Internet shopping providers should be checked.
随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。

然而，网上购物也有它的不利之处。

首先，货物的质量可能不如描述的那样好，他们有可能买到冒牌货。

此外，当人们对网上购买的货物不满意时，他们很难调换。

我坚决认为应该制定规章制度并检查网店店主。

[第一板块重点词汇突破]
[师生共研词汇]
1．command n．命令；控制；掌握v t.命令；指挥；控制
[教材原句]With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.
一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。

①He has_a_good_command_of French.
他精通法语。

②The teacher commanded all the pupils to gather at once.
＝The teacher commanded that all_the_pupils_(should)_gather at once.
老师命令所有学生立刻集合。

[名师点津]command 意为“命令”时，其后的名词性从句中的谓语用虚拟语气形式“(should ＋)do”。

2．address vt.探讨，解决，处理；对……发表演说或说话；称呼(某人)；在……上写姓名、地址；忙于，致力于
[教材原句]The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.
我今天所要谈的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正在改变人们使
用时间的方式。

①Will you address_this_letter_to Jane?
请你把这封信寄给简好吗？
②The Defence Minister will address_the_journalists this afternoon.
国防部长将在今天下午召开记者发布会。

③Let us address_ourselves_to the matter in hand.
让我们动手干手头的事。

3．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃n．放任；纵情
[教材原句]They would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.
如果他们放弃了他们的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。

①After his mother died, he abandoned_himself_to grief.
他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。

②After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project.
经过慎重考虑，他们同意放弃开展这个项目。

③Never in her life had she felt so alone, so abandoned (abandon)．
她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。

4．bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦n．麻烦，不便
[教材原句]Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.
通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并非每个人都会费心阅读他们所写的内容并做修改。

①Lots of people don't bother to_go/going (go) through a marriage ceremony these days.
现在很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。

②One should not be bothered about/with one's personal gains or losses.
一个人不应当为个人得失而烦恼。

③I don't want to put_him_to_any_bother,_so I try doing it by myself.
我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。

5．acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢
[教材原句]When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.
当你写完报告后，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。

①My son acknowledged that he had done something wrong.
＝My son acknowledged his_having_done something wrong.
我的儿子承认他犯了错。

②It_is_universally_acknowledged_that dogs are our best friends.
大家都认为狗是我们最好的朋友。

③Michael Jordan was_acknowledged_as/to_be the best basketball player in the NBA.
迈克尔·乔丹是公认的前NBA最佳篮球选手。

[熟词生义]读句子猜词义
④I am telephoning to have acknowledged your letter.告知(信件、礼物等)已收到
[自主练通词汇]
1．abundant adj.大量的，充裕的
(1)单句语法填空
①Irrigation is easy in the South because of the abundance (abundant) of water.
②It is said that the country is abundant in natural resources.
(2)翻译句子
③我国人口众多，地大物博。

Our_country_has_a_large_population,_vast_territory_and_abundant_resources.
④西安是一座历史悠久、文化遗产丰富的城市。

Xi'an_is_a_city_with_a_long_history_and_an_abundant_cultural_relics. 2．correspond v．通信；一致；相符合
介词填空/句型转换
①I assure you my actions will correspond with my words.
②The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
③She still corresponds with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
④Your words don't correspond with hers.
→Your words are not incorrespondencewith hers.
3．classify vt.分类，归类
单句语法填空
①The books in the library are classified (classify) by subject.
②It is useful to classify all these particles into two groups.
③Some dangerous goods are not included in this classification (classify)．
[词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The teacher commanded the students to_hand (hand) in their homework after class.
2．Alarmed (alarm) by the noise, the birds flew away in all directions.
3．I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.
4．It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
5．They found an abandoned (abandon) house in the wild mountains.
6．People like to settle in a place where food and water are abundant_(abundance)．
7．Patients are classified (classify) into three categories.
8．When his father died, Paul had to address himself to earning his own living.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．What he said didn't correspond in what he actually did.in→with
2．What you say is not relevant in the matter in hand.第一个in→to
3．He abandoned himself to read all kinds of books in his spare time.read→reading
4．That is universally acknowledged that reading plays an important part in learning English.That→It
5．In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants by frequent meetings.by→with
6．He commanded that we finished the work in an hour.finished→finish
Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译)
1．He acknowledged having been disturbed.
→He acknowledgedthat he had been disturbed.
2．Eason Chen is generally acknowledged to be a famous singer all over the world.
→Itisgenerallyacknowledged that Eason Chen is a famous singer all over the world.
3．Margaret corresponded with her brother until his death.
→Margaret was incorrespondencewith her brother until his death.
4．老板命令他的员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。

①The boss commanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leave their office before dark. (command that ...)
②The boss commanded_his_workers_not_to_leave their office before dark. (command＋复合宾语)
5．一直没有看书，这让我很苦恼。

①It_bothers_me_not_to have read my books.
②It_bothers_me_that I haven't read my books.
③Not having read my books puts_me_to_bother.
[第二板块短语、句式突破]
1．turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事
[教材原句]When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to.
如今，当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是旅游线路、学术研究，因特网都是他们的首选。

①I often turn_to my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.
我经常向同学或老师求助，因此在学习上不断取得进步。

②It didn't rain, which turned_out to be a stroke of luck.
天没下雨，结果成了件幸事。

③Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.
不要担心，我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。

④Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
上周末，汤姆不得不拒绝晚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。

2．drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离
[教材原句]One university did a study about the students who had dropped out,and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.
某大学曾对退学的学生做过一项调查，发现43%的人痴迷于网络。

①Mike dropped_out_of high school at the age of 16.
迈克16岁时高中辍学。

②I thought I'd drop_in_on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时顺便来看你。

③Can you drop_in_at my house anytime free?
你能有空顺便来我家吗？
介词短语without the Internet是without引导的含蓄条件句，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(if there were no Internet)，所以句子用虚拟语气。

类似的表达还有：but for, otherwise, or else等。

①I would have failed in the examination without your help.
＝If it hadn't_been_for your help, I would have failed in the examination.
如果没有你的帮助，我的考试会失败的。

②If it weren't for the opening and reform, we would still live a poor life.
＝Without the opening and reform, we would still live a poor life.
要是没有改革开放的话，我们还会过穷日子。

③But_for_your_timely_rescue,_the boy would have been drowned.
要不是你及时营救的话，这个男孩已被淹死了。

①Take this medicine, and you will be OK in no time.
＝If_you_take_this_medicine,_you will be OK in no time.
吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。

②One_more_hour,_and I'll get the work finished.
再给我一小时，我就完成工作了。

③Don't drive so fast, or_(else)/otherwise,_you'll have an accident.
不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。

[短语、句式过关练]
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．As one of the best school libraries, it provides a_variety_of books, magazines and relevant materials.
2．He was running for class president, but dropped_out when he knew he couldn't win.
3．My son gave me a_bunch_of beautiful flowers and a beautiful sweater last Mother's Day.
4．Whenever I need help or am in trouble, I would turn_to my parents for advice and help.
5．He learns easily and what_is_more,_he remembers what he has learnt.
6．Time goes by quietly and the past doesn't belong_to us.
7．People usually eat mooncakes which stand_for a happy reunion on Mid-Autumn Day.
8．What you have told me may make_a_difference to my own position.
9．We should take all these factors into_consideration.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．仔细考虑一下，你就会找到问题的答案。

(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Think_it_over_and you will find the answer to the question.
2．没有你的帮助我就不会这么早完成工作。

(without引导的含蓄条件句)
I could_not_have_finished the work so soon without your help.
3．你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。

(the ＋比较级 ..., the ＋比较级...)
The_more you talked, the_less attention he paid to you.
4．你认为谁是今年茅盾文学奖的得主？(疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序)
Who_do_you_think will be the winner of the Mao Dun Literature Award this year?
5．并非每一个孩子都能成为音乐家。

(部分否定)
Not_every_child can become a musician.
Ⅲ.句式升级
1．If you come in time, you will see your favorite star.
①Come_in_time_and_you_will_see_your_favorite_star.(祈使句＋and)
②Come_in_time_or_you_will_not_see_your_favorite_star.(祈使句＋or)
2．Without these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier.
①But_for_these_interruptions,_the_meeting_would_have_finished_earlier.(but for)
②If_there_were_not_these_interruptions,_the_meeting_would_have_finished_earlier.(if引导的条件状语从句)
[课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接
提能一用课文词汇写高分作文
in favor of，have effects on，up to date，in need of，turn to，comb，click，mouse，abundant，avenues，at your command
1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)
①很多人支持因特网，因为他们认为因特网对人们的生活有积极的影响。

Many people are in_favor_of_the_Internet,_because they think the Internet has_positiveeffectson people's lives.
②无论何时，无论何地，你都可以搜索最新的大事要事并且交换信息。

You can comb_the_events_up_to_date and trade information whenever and wherever possible.
③当你需要信息时，因特网是你求助的首选。

When you are in_need_of information, the Internet is the first place that you turn_to.
④轻按键盘或点击鼠标，你就能找到大量信息，加以使用。

If you touch a button or click_a_mouse,_you'll get abundant_information_at_your_command.
⑤如果没有因特网，你与别人交往并且了解这个精彩世界的途径就会更少。

If there were not the Internet, you would have_fewer_avenues to meet people and know the wonderful world.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型改写句④
Touch_a_button_or_click_a_mouse,_and_you'll_get_abundant_information_at_your_command.
(2)用“without＋n.”结构改写句⑤
Without_the_Internet,_you_would_have_fewer_avenues_to_meet_people_and_know_the_wonder ful_world.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first, second, what's more)
Many people are in favor of the Internet, because they think the Internet has positive effects on people's lives. First,you can comb the events up to date and trade information whenever and wherever possible. Second,when you are in need of information, the Internet is the first place that you turn to. Touch a button or click a mouse, and you'll get abundant information at your command. What's more,without the Internet, you would have fewer avenues to meet people and know the wonderful world.
提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——含有定语从句的名词性从句]
经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译
课文长难句The main drawbacks of the
Internet I will address
today are that it has too
much information that has
not been evaluated for
accuracy, and that it is
transforming the way
本句的主语是the main drawbacks of
the Internet I will address today，其中
I will address today是定语从句，修
饰先行词drawbacks。

谓语动词are
后接两个由that引导的表语从句。

第一个表语从句中，information后接
此外，这一团
队又进行了另
外一项实验，
这一实验显示
：叫声与鸟妈
妈的声音很接
近的幼鸟得到
people spend their time. 一个由that引导的定语从句；第二
个表语从句中，the way后面也接了
一个省略引导词的定语从句。

的食物最多。

真题长难句In addition, the team set up
a separate experiment that
suggested that the baby
birds that most closely
imitated their mom's voice
were rewarded with the
most food.(2017·江苏高
考)
本句的主句为the team set up a
separate experiment, that suggested ...
food为定语从句修饰先行词
experiment，定语从句中又含有
suggest引导的宾语从句that the baby
birds were rewarded with the most
food，该宾语从句中还有一个定语从
句that most closely ... voice，修饰先
行词birds。

“网络世界”是高中新课程标准24个话题“科普知识与现代技术”的子话题。

网络的发展正在影响着你我的生活，我们拿出智能手机，连上WiFi，打开淘宝、京东一键购物，打开微信、QQ 与好友聊天……这些都是网络对人们生活的贡献。

该话题也是高考常考话题，尤其是在阅读理解和写作中。

因此每一位考生对此话题都必须足够重视。

一、话题与语篇
[考题示例](2017·江苏高考阅读C)
[1]A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust (反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants (巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.
[2]Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants'success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.
[3]But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies' control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God's eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.
[4]This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.
[5]The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger (兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.
[6]The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.
[7]Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don't want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.
61．Why is there a call to break up giants?
A．They have controlled the data market.
B．They collect enormous private data.
C．They no longer provide free services.
D．They dismissed some new-born giants.
62．What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A．Data giants' technology is very expensive.
B．Google's idea is popular among data firms.
C．Data can strengthen giants' controlling position.
D．Data can be turned into new services or products.
63．By paying attention to firms' data assets, antitrust regulators could ________.
A．kill a new threat B．avoid the size trap
C．favour bigger firms D．charge higher prices
64．What is the purpose of loosening the giants' control of data?
A．Big companies could relieve data security pressure.
B．Governments could relieve their financial pressure.
C．Consumers could better protect their privacy.
D．Small companies could get more opportunities.
[策略指导]
(一)这样读文
第1步：宏观把握文章大意
分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构
第1段第1段画波浪线部分一种新的商品引发了高利润、快速增
长的产业，迫使反垄断管理者介入控
制那些处于主导地位的公司
提出问题
第2～3段第2～3段画波浪线部分科技巨头需要解体，但因特网公司对
于数据的控制赋予了它们巨大的权力
分析问题
第4～6段第4～6段画波浪线部分反垄断机构在考虑解决问题时需注意
的两个原则
解决原则
第7段第7段画波浪线部分政府应行动起来呼吁解决第2步：微观突破理解障碍
[尝试翻译]一种新的商品引发了高利润、快速增长的产业，迫使反垄断管理者介入控制那些处于主导地位的公司。

(二)这样做题
[名师解题]
61．细节理解题。

选A根据第二段的首句“Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.”可知，这种形势要求科技巨头拆分。

这种形势是指上文提及的那几家大公司垄断了数据市场，故本题答案为A。

62．细节理解题。

选C从第三段可知，以谷歌公司为例，这些科技巨头发现了数据可以转变为新的服务，例如翻译和视觉识别，这些都可以卖给其他公司。

网络公司对于数据的控制赋予了他们巨大的权力，从而可以增强他们的控制地位。

63．推理判断题。

选B根据第五段可知，反垄断部门在考虑兼并时，通常根据规模的大小来决定何时进行干预，现在当评估这些交易的影响时，他们需要考虑到这些公司的数据资产的范围，再根据“The purchase price could ... a new-born threat.”可知，通过重新考虑被兼并公司的数据资产，反垄断部门就可以避免落入规模大小这个陷阱。

64．推理判断题。

选D根据倒数第二段可知，放松网络服务的供应商对于网络数据的控制，把更多的份额给数据提供者，从而让小公司也有机会发展。

[阅读理解系列技法16] 通过选项特点巧解推理判断题
推理判断题的正确选项特点有：
1．“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。

2．选项中一般不会出现绝对概念，如only, never, all, absolutely等，正确答案的表述一般有点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。

例如第64题，选项D即为通过倒数第二段，一步推理可得。

B项是对原文含义的曲解，A、
C两项属于推理过度。

(三)这样积累
1．regulator n．监管者
2．target v t. 瞄准；把……作为攻击目标
3．revenue n. 收入，收益，所得
4．reveal v t. 显露；揭露
5．loosen v. 解开；放松，放宽
6．consent n. 同意；准许
二、话题与写作
[考题示例](2016·江苏高考)
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on­line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．
Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers' daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

[写作要求]
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

[写作规范]
第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分
1．让人们参入其中get_people_involved_in_...
2．对……有益be_beneficial_to
3．让……处于进退两难境地put_..._into_a_dilemma
4．不可分割的inseparable
5．不仅仅no_more_than
6．与……无差异make_no_difference_from_...
7．寻求支持seek_supports
8．不管regardless_of_...
9．感到愤怒feel_annoyed
10．情感与公平emotion_and_fairness
11．制定出work_out_...
12．持有积极的态度hold_a_positive_attitude
_towards_...
第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分
1．它对有些人有益。

It_is_beneficial_to_some_people.
2．它让另外一些人对于是否投票处于两难境地。

It_puts_others_into_a_dilemma_over_whether_to_vote_or_not.
3．网上投票是现代生活不可分割的一部分，应受到欢迎，因为它不仅仅是一种参与公共生活的方式。

On-line_voting_is_an_inseparable_part_of_modern_life_and_should_be_welcomed,_since_it_is_ no_more_than_a_way_to_participate_in_public_life.
4．它与普通投票活动毫无差异。

It_makes_no_difference_from_ordinary_voting_events.
5．在投票活动中候选人要四处奔走寻求支持。

Candidates_go_around_and_seek_supports_in_the_voting_events.
6．因特网使调查和投票更方便和容易，不受时间和空间的限制。

The_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_spac e.
7．投票者有时会感到愤怒，不是因为他们不喜欢投票而是因为他们要在情感和公正之间做出抉择。

Voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_are_divide d_between_emotion_and_fairness.
8．如果我们制定一些人们可以遵守的参与规则，情况就会变好的。

Things_will_turn_for_the_better_if_we_can_work_out_some_participation_rules_for_people_to_ obey.
第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分
1．将句1、2用while合并
It_is_beneficial_to_some_people,_while_it_puts_others_into_a_dilemma_over_whether_to_vote_ or_not.
2．将句4、5用in which引导的定语从句合并
It_makes_no_difference_from_ordinary_voting_events,_in_which_candidates_go_around_to_see k_supports.
第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分
On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since
it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.
To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on-line voting.
[单元检测·高考提能]
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He withdrew (收回) his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.
2．The truck was found abandoned (遗弃) by the side of a windswept rural road late the next day.
3．The general issued a command (命令) that all of them should come at six o'clock.
4．Mrs Smith was accused of knowingly making a false (虚假的) statement to the police.
5．Zhao Huimin, director of BeijingForeignAffairsOffice, made the remarks at a news conference (会议) in Indonesia on Wednesday.
6．We should make decisions according to specific (具体的) conditions.
7．All relevant (相关的) departments shall provide support and assistance to the joint venture.
8．What bothered (打扰) me even more were all the times she was always telling lies.
9．He has only been able to trace out the outline (概要) of the plan, without any details.。