2019-2020年高一英语必修模块一Unit1lifestylesWarmupandlesson1Aperfectday导学案设计

2019-2020年高一英语必修模块一Unit1lifestylesWarmupandlesson1Aperfectda
y导学案设计
一：课时重点
二：课堂精讲
1 matter vt/n
It doesn’t matter + wh-从句it matters that…. What is the matter with….
It doesn’t matte _____you say, it matters what you do.
2 suppose
① v. 推想,假设,以为,认为,用法相当于think
We _______ that the situation will improve.
我们认为形势会好转。

② 后面常接“宾语+宾语补足语”的形式suppose sb. / sth. (to be)+形容词/名词短语,类似的表达还有:consider sb. / sth. to be+形容词/介词短语
We suppose Peter (to be) the best designer in our company.
我们认为彼得是我们公司最好的设计师。

注意：当猜测的内容发生在suppose之前,可以用如下结构:suppose sb. / sth. to have done
I suppose him to have finished all the courses in the university by himself.
我想他已经自学完了大学的全部课程。

③ be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 意为“应该/理应做某事”, 表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事
注：Suppose/Supposing+that从句假如。

3 use vt/n
use sth to do it’s no use doing it’s useless doing/to do
make good use of sth---被动语态形式______________
4. switch的短语
① switch on 接通,开(电器)=turn on
② switch off 切断(电源等)=turn off
③ switch over 交换位置,转换
I don’t like watching TV series. Could you switch it over to the Sports Channel?
. The house is so dark. Please ___________the light.
. Tom _____________ the TV because it was time for him to sleep.
. It’s such a long way. Let me drive first and then we _____________ .
5. complain
① vi. 抱怨,发牢骚,诉说(病痛等),控诉,投诉complain to sb. about / of sth.
They complained bitterly about the injustice of the system.他们愤恨地抱怨制度不公平。

② vt. 抱怨，控诉complain+that从句
He complained that the service was too bad他抱怨说服务太差了。

我们向警方投诉酒吧的噪音____________________________________
杰克抱怨说这次考试太难了。

____________________________________
6. go off (炸弹)爆炸;(闹钟)响起;离开;变坏;不再喜欢
7. take up拿起,开始从事,吸收,接纳;占据(时间或空间);打断(某人)
The great leader called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom.
那个伟大的领袖号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。

take down 拿下;拆除;记下take off 飞机等起飞;脱下(衣、帽等)take on呈现(不用于被动语态) A few years later, Jack dropped medicine and __________ business. 几年以后，杰克弃医从商。

When can you __________ your duties, Jenny? 珍妮，你什么时候可以开始工作？
8：be filled with 相当于be full of 被充满着
fill v. 使……充满,注入
Our teacher always fills our brain with too much knowledge.
9 ：As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响, 我立刻跳下床。

as soon as 一……就……, 连接时间状语从句,表示主从句的两个动作紧接着发生。

当主句使用一般将来时, 祈使句句式或含有情态动词表将来时, 从句使用一般现在时。

(主将从现)
I’ll call you as soon as I ____home from work.我一回家就会给你打电话。

10 it takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, g et changed,……
. 比较下列四个表示花费的句型：
It takes sb.…to do sth.sb. spends st/sm. on sth. / in doing sth.
sth. costs sb. st/sm. sb. pays some money for sth.
以上四个句型都表示:某人在某件事上花费时间和精力。

造句：她花了3个小时修她的自行车。

___________________________________
有些学生每天花好几个小时在网上聊天。

____________________________________________ 从以上内容不难得出：当表示花费的时候,各自的主语不同：take 表示"花费”,用it作主语,表示"花费精力、时间" ；spend表示"花费",人作主语,表示"花费时间、精力" ；cost表示"花费",物作主语,一般表示"花钱" 。

pay表示"付费" ,人作主语,表示"付钱" 。

11. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.但是我试着努力工作以便能为他们挣更多的钱。

so that可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。

它引导目的状语从句时,从句谓语常由can, could, may, might等构成; 而so….that 一般只引导结果状从
He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him 他戴了一个面具,以便没有人能够认出他。

She is so short that she can’t reach the buttons of the lift.她太矮了, 够不到电梯的按钮。

注意：so……that结构与such….that 结构区分
①so+形容词+that so +形容词+a/an+名词单数+that
so many/few/much/little(少)+名词+that
②such+a(n)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(n) such+形容词+名词+that
填空She ordered ____ much food that we couldn’t eat it up.
It was ______ interesting a book that I couldn’t put it down.
三：课时练习第一课时
1. 根据中文提示或单词首字母写单词, 完成句子。

1) He believed in doing this, not by fighting and killing, but by(和平的) revolution.
2) Moving to a new house is a very(急迫的) matter.
3) The speaker is(认为) to be excellent.
4) I have got some p affairs that I have to deal with.
5) Jean is always(抱怨) about something.
6) He s the conversation from one subject to another.
7) It’s a story that (充满) our hearts with joy.
8) Our country sometimes uses man-made satellites to send and receive TV p.
2. 词汇练习题:用括号里所给词的适当形式完成句子。

1) People in the world are looking forward to living together in. (peaceful)
2) There is a on the wall. (switch)
3) The customers made about the bad service of the supermarket. (complain)
4) The bottle is of wate r. (fill)
5) He took a short break to his eyes after reading for hours. (relaxing)
3. 句型练习题:同义句转换。

1) The moment I saw her, I told her the news yesterday.
I saw her, I told her the news yesterday.
2) The basket is full of apples. The basket apples.
3)He works hard at his lessons in order to catch up with others.
He works hard at his lessons catch up with others.
4)Nobody comes to the office earlier than him.
He is to the office.
4. 根据课文, 补全短文。

I normally wake up about five minutes 1)my alarm clock 2)_____ off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I 3)out of my bed. It 4)me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get 5), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
I’m always the first person to 6)to the office. The mornings are always 7)and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls 8)______ up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is 9)with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some 10)e-mails.
第二课时
1) We different subjects every day.
2) Don’t the boss, and just do the work please!
3) I couldn’t this lifestyle without a good wife.
4) We are not to play football on Sundays.
5) She has a job as a teacher.
6) She is really with the present job and is looking forward to a change.
7) I must post this letter; it’s.
8) The bottle that is with milk is broken.
2. 翻译下列句子。

1) 每天早晨我一起床就打开客厅里的电视。

2) 每天晚上七点我把电视频道换到中央电视台第一套节目看新闻。

3) 没有中国共产党, 中国人民就不可能过上如今的幸福生活。

4) 每天的电话和会议就占去她一天的大部分时间。

5) 她一天中的每一分钟都有紧急的事情要处理, 家人对此经常抱怨。

3. 语法练习题:用括号里所给词的适当形式完成句子。

1) —Do you work here?
—No, I(just help out)until the new secretary comes.
2) —When he (come) again?
—When he(come), I’ll let y ou know.
3) The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she (arrive).
4) A new cinema(build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
5) —Do you know anyone in Paris?
—No, I’ll make friends once I(settle).
4. 根据文章内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。

A couch potato means a person who 1)(spend) most of his or her free time 2)(lie) on a couch and 3)(watch) a lot of television. Generally speaking, the term refers to a lifestyle in which children or adults 4)(not get) enough exercise. The phrase 5)(include) in the Oxford English Dictionary in 1993. The potato 6)(choose) because of the potato chips that couch potatoes eat while 7)(watch) television.
A workaholic is a person who is addicted to work. This phrase 8)(not always mean) that people really enjoy their work. They simply 9)(feel) compelled(强迫) to do it. Although the term “workaholic” usually 10)(have) a negative meaning, it 11)(sometimes use) by people wishing to express their devotion to their careers. However, workaholism in Japan 12)(consider) a serious social problem leading to early death.。