人教版五年级英语下册重难点

Unit One This Is My Day

基本词汇：

Activities（活动）Time（时间）频率词get up 起床

do morning exercises 晨练have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动

play the piano 弹钢琴

climb mountains 爬山

go shopping 购物

go hiking 去远足

visit grandparents 看望外/祖父母

eat breakfast 吃早饭

eat dinner 吃晚饭morning 早上

in theafternoon 下

午

evening 晚上

noon 中午

at night 夜晚

6:00 具体时间

onSunday 在星期天

when 什么时候

always 总是

usually 通常

often 经常

sometimes 有时

seldom 很少

never 从不

（频率程度依次减

低）

基本句型：

1. 询问生活规律：

---- When do you ……？你什么时候……？

---- I usually… at … Sometimes I….我通常在…（点钟）…（做什么事）。有时…

E.g. --- When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学？

--- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.

2. 询问生活习惯：

--- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？

--- I usually / often ….. Sometimes I …..

E.g. --- What do you do on the week?

--- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.

3. 介绍自己的生活习惯：

Every weekend I go hiking. 我每个周末远足。

Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8点做作业。

4. 询问职业：

--- What do you do? 你是干什么的？

--- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman….

5. Thank you for tellingme about your day! 谢谢你告诉我你的一天。

6. Let’s….让我们….（let’s = let us ）

Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去远足吧。

句型转换：

1.肯定句↔一般疑问句：Iusually get up at 6:00. ↔ Doyouusually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.

(第三人称时) He eatsdinner at 6:00p.m.↔ Does he eatdinner at 6:00p.m.?

2.肯定句↔否定句：I like playing the piano.↔ I don’tlike playing the piano.

I canplay the piano. ↔ I can’t play the piano.

3.划线提问：

⑴I often go shopping on the weekend.→Whendo you go shopping ?

⑵I often go shoppingon the weekend. →Whatdo you do onthe weekend?

⑶I am a student. →Whatdo you do?

⑷I go to school at 7:00. →Whendo you go toschool?

知识延伸：

⑴同义词：play sports = do sports

eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = havebreakfast/ lunch/ dinner

⑵同义句：What do you do? = What are you? 你是干什么的？

⑶一般将来时：(be going to)

The weather report says itis going torain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将要下雨。

Unit Two My Favourite Season

基本词汇：

Season (季节) Month Festival

（月份）(节日)

Weather

(天气)

Activity

(活动)

spring March Tree-planting Day Women’s

day

April April Fool’s Day

windy

and

warm

plant trees

May Labor Day Mother’ s Day

summer June Children’s Day Dragon boat

Festival

Father’ s Day

July Party building Day

August Army Day

sunny

and

hot

swim

fall (autumn) September Teachers’ Day

Mid-autumn Festival

October National Day Halloween

November Thanksgiving Day

Halloween

windy

and

cool

fly kites

winter December Christmas Day

January New Year’s Day

February Spring Festival

windy

and

cold

skate

make a

snowman

基本句型：

1. 询问喜欢哪个季节：

⑴--- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

---I like +季节+ best. (例:I likespring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)

---或：I like summer, because I can swim in the sea.

⑵--- Whatis your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么？

--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season.

2. 询问天气：

--- What is the weather like in fall inBeijing？北京秋天的天气是怎么样的？--- It is sunny and cool.

3. 询问理由：

--- Why do you like winter best？为什么你最喜欢冬天？