译林版英语五年级上册therebe专项练习

译林版英语五年级上册therebe专项练习
There be 句型专项（一）
要点归纳：
一、英语中，当你想表达“某地有某人（物）”时，可用There be…句型…。

它以there开头，在这种结构中，there本身无词义，它与is或are连起来，译为“有”。

There be 结构与have，has的区别：前者表示“某地有某物”，并不表示所有关系；后者则表示人或动物在物质上“拥有”或身心上“具有”什么。

在表示构成上的“含有”时，两者都可以使用。

Eg: The room has two beds. / There are two beds in the room.
二、there be 句型的基本结构为：There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点状语。

它与汉语语序是有所不同。

Eg: There is an apple on the table.
桌上有一个苹果
三、“Is / Are there …… ？”是该句型的一般疑问句，译为“某地有某人/物吗？”回答时用Yes , there is (are). / No, there isn’t (aren’t).
四、there be 句型的否定形式有两种。

构成方法：
（1）There + be + not + 主语+ 地点状语
（2）There + be + no + 主语+ 地点状语
Eg: There is not a bird on the tree. / There is no bird on the tree. 树上没有鸟。

There are not song books on the piano./ There are no song books on the piano. 钢琴上没有音乐书。

There is not rice in the bowl. / There is no rice in the bowl. 碗里没有米饭。

重点点拨：
1. is 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词
there be
are 可数名词复数
eg: There ______ (be) some milk in the glass.
There ______ (be) a book on the desk.
There ______ (be) a lot of books on the desk.
there be 就近原则：如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时，be 动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。

eg: There ______ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.
用there be 的正确形式填空
1、There _______a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There________ some milk in the glass.
3、There ________some people under the big tree.
4、There ________a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There_________ a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There __________lots of flowers in our garden.
7、There ________one spoon and two forks in the cupboard.
8、There_________ four cups of coffee on the table.
2.there be 句型的一般疑问句修改方法：
（1）找出be动词（is，am，are）。

（2）将be动词（is，am，are）提前。

（3）有some 变为any。

（4）第一人称变为第二人称，I / we ---you, my / our –your , me / us – you。

Eg: There are some girls in the room. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答）
方法指导：第一步找出be动词，在这个句子里的be动词是are；第二步将are 提前，同时将are的a改为大写A，将There中的T改为小写t。

第三步有some 变为any。

Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there aren’t.
练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答。

(1)There are a lot of rooms in it.
(2)There is a piano near the window.
(3)There are some computers in the library.
(4)There are some bookcases.
3.there be句型的否定句修改方法：
（1）找出be动词（is，am，are）。

（2）在be动词（is，am，are）后加not，is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。

（3）有some 变为any。

Eg: There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句）
方法指导：第一步找出be动词，本句的be动词为are；第二步在are后加not，are not=aren’t。

第三步有some变为any。

There aren’t any books on the desk..
练习：将下列句子改为否定句
(1) There are some girls in the room.
(2) There is a bird on the tree.
(3)There is a big box on the table.
(4)There are some tigers in the zoo.
练习：
一、用be动词的适当形式填空【is，are】
1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall?
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?
10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.
11. There___ __a bed and two chairs in Betty’s ro om.
12. There __________some milk in the bottle.
13 .There ___________some flowers on the desk.
14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest.
17. There__________an orange on the table.
18.There some bananas on the plate.
19. There some water in the bottle.
20.There a beautiful girl over there.
21. There __________ a pencil in the pencil box.
22. There a bed in the bedroom.
23. There some apples on the table.
24. There some bread in the bottle.
25. There a teacher and some students in the classroom.
26. There two pens and a book in the bag.
二、选择题
( )1.There some bread on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. have
( )2.There_______some apple juice in the glass. And there_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.
A.is, are
B.are,is
C.is, is
( )3.There are many apples the tree.
A.at
B.in
C.on
( )4.There three books and a pen in my pencil case.
A. are
B.is
C.am
( )5.--Is there a tiger in the zoo？-- .
A.Yes，there are
B.No，there isn’t
C. No，they aren’t
( )6. There any juice in the fridge.
A. are
B. is
C. isn’t
( )7.There aren’t cakes in the fridge.
A. some
B.any
C. a
( )8. any soup in the bowl.
A. There is
B. Ther e isn’t
C. There aren’t
( )9.--What’s in the basket?--______ some bananas.
A.There’s
B. There are
C. It is
( )10. -- What in the bedroom？--There is a chair.
A.is
B.are
C.are there
三、按要求完成句子。

1．There are some stickers in the box.（改为否定句）
There cakes in the fridge.
2.Is there any milk in the glass?（作否定回答）
No, .
3.Mike is standing behind me.（同义句）
I am standing Mike .
4．The table tennis room is on the fourth floor.（对划线部分提问）
the table tennis room?
5.There are some computer rooms in school.（一般疑问句）
there computer rooms in school?
6.There are twenty trees in the garden.（对划线部分提问）
trees are there in the garden?
7. There aren’t any computer rooms in school.（同义句转换）
There computer rooms in school.
8.There is a girl in the classroom. (改复数句)
There _________ some ____________ in the classroom.
四、完形填空
Jenny 1 a happy family. She lives in London2 her parents. She3a schoolgirl. Today is Jenny’s birthday and she’s fifteen years old. Her father is 4English teacher. He 5 in No.11 Middle School. 6 mother is a good 7. She works in a big hospital. Jenny has a brother and a sister, and they study 8 China. Her brother speaks Chinese very well and she has many friends there. Her sister likes Chinese Kungfu , so she wants to find a teacher and learn Chinese Kungfu. They love China very much. ( )1. A. have B. has C. had
( )2. A. with B. of C. and
( )3. A. be B. has C. is
( )4. A. an B. a C. the
( )5. A. studies B. works C.plays
( )6. A. She’s B. Her C. His
( )7. A.doctor B. teacher C. housewife
( )8. A.on B. in C. from
五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案
The Cat’s Family
My fam ily is not very big. There are only three cats. I’m a white cat. I have a long tail. People (人们)call me Snow-white. My husband（丈夫）is a black cat. He has four strong feet. He can run and jump. He can catch(捉) mice. People call him Captain Black Cat.(黑猫警长) We have a beautiful daughter. Her name is Lily. She is black and white. She has two big eyes. She’s only two years old. We love her very much. We live a happy life.
We work hard to catch the mice. We must let people live a happy life in this house. We are people’s animal friends.
( ) 1. Mother Cat is .
A. white
B. black
C. black and white
( ) 2. People call Father Cat .
A. Snow-white
B. Captain Black Cat
C. little Lily
( ) 3. Lily has .
A.four strong feet
B. a long tail
C. two big eyes
( ) 4. They work hard to .
A. catch the mice
B. catch people
C. eat good food
( ) 5. The Cat’s family are people’s.
A. happy life
B. work hard
C. good friends。