初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解

宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物 .
? 1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.
? 2) The medicine is good for a cold. ? 3) How many pieces do you want? ? 4) My little sister always likes to ask questions. ? 5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? ? 6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight
名词
2. How many students passed the exam?
3. 3. Who is on duty today?
4. 4. He went shopping yestehe like?
6. 6. What happened ? 7. ☆ Reading is my interest.
week. ? 5) We saw the pupils playing basketball.
表语：是谓语的一部分，它位于系动 词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征， 属性或状态。
? 1)Wang's father is a doctor. ? 2) He is always careless. ? 3) The basketball match is on. ? 4) All the pupils are on the playground now. ? 5) Our aim is to win more medals. ? 6) His work is teaching French. ? 7) The question is who can really repair the
英语句子结构分析
英语的句子基本成分有七种：
主语（subject） 谓语（predicate） 表语（predicative） 宾语（object） 宾语补足语( objectcomplement) 定语（attribute） 状语 (adverbial)
那他们该怎么放置才好呢？
主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的 成分有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等， 主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠 词不分家！
宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明 宾语 的动作,状态,特征.
? 1) The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.
? 2) I don't believe the story true. ? 3) You should put your things in order. ? 4) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a
? 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.
? 2) He reads newspapers everyday.
? 3) Two and ten is twelve.
? 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.
? 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.
? 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.
谓语: 说明主语的动作，状态或特征，由动词 充当。
? 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.
? 2) His father is an engineer. ? 3) She seemed happy. ? 4) Li Hua showed me his album.
动名词
谓语
These boys like swimming. ? I wrote a letter just now. 实义动词充当谓语
? Mary runs very fast.
状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句， 说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、 方向、程度、目的等。
? 1) She sings quite well. ? 2) On Sundays, there is no student in the
classroom. ? 3) He sits there, asking for a pen. ? 4) The boy needs a pen to do his homework. ? 5) If I have some spare time, I will take up
machines.
定语:是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、 短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的'表示。
? Tom is a handsome boy. ? The two boys are students. ? His boy needs Tom's pen. ? The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. ? The boy needs a ball pen. ? The best boy here is Tom. ? There is nothing to do today. ? The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. ? This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.
German.
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
主语
? Find out the Subject in the following
1.sJeimnties nrecaedsin.g.