【课件】初高中英语衔接国际音标课件

• /ɔ:/ horse/hɔ:s/ ignore/ɪgˈnɔ:/ (不理；睬忽视)
• /ɜ:/ bird/bɜ:d/ nervous/nɜ:vәs/ (调查)
• /i:/ please /pli:z/ teenager /ˈti:neɪdʒә/ (青少年)
• /u:/ food/fu:d/ loose/lu:s/(松的)
[ə] remember player doctor actor familiar dollar together today [i] sit pig big many happy decide build busy village
[u] put full push look good foot book should coud the words
oo mood zoo
[u:] o
u
move ruler
ou group
认识48个国际音标---单元音长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/
发音特点：直呼发音，保持两秒 • /a:/ laugh/la:f/ calm /kɑ:m] /(使平静；平静的)
例如：[ɑː] car father
元音音标练习与巩固
12个 单元音
元音
8个 双元音
长元 [ɑː] [ɜː] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:]
音
短元 [ʌ]
音
[aɪ] [eɪ]
[ә] [ɪ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [æ ] [e] [ɔɪ] [ɪә ] [eә] [ʊә ] [aʊ] [әʊ]
这两个女孩遇到四辆轿车。 The two girls meet four cars.
[ei] name cake late play say way great break rain paint they grey
[ai] bike fine find nine night my try fly [ɔɪ] boy toy oil soil voice choice [Iə] beer deer ear near idea [eə] pear bear chair air fair there where care [uə] sure poor tour [əu] home cold no know low show boat coat goal [au] house out loud mouse down now how
[ei]May is waiting to pay for the cake. [ai]Hi, would you mind my using your bike? [ɔi]The boy makes a lot of noise with his toy. [iə]I like drinking beer with my dear friends near here. [au]It sounds that the cow is out of the house now. [əu]Go home and put on a coat, then row the boat. [ɛə]Blair is there sitting on a chair washing his hair. [uə]The poor man is sure to take a tour in February.
[i:] He needs meat and tea. [ɑ:] Her aunt started to laugh in the bar. [ә:] The bird learns words from the girl. [ɔ:] Your daughter is talking to Paul in a store. [u:] Lucy is drinking fruit juice in her room.
er
nurse skirt her
hurt firm person
or word work
Read the words
[ɔ :]
or horse au because al tall oor door ore more
Read the words
ar car
[a:]
al half au laugh
/eә/ care/keә/ share/ʃeә/
/ʊә/ sure/ʃ ʊә/ tour /tʊә/
Homework:
从单词表中找出含有下列元音发音的单词；一个音标找两个
12个 单元音
长元 [ɑː] [ɜː] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:]
音
元音
8个 双元音
短元 [ʌ]
音
[aɪ] [eɪ]
[ә] [ɪ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [æ ] [e] [ɔɪ] [ɪә ] [eә] [ʊә ] [aʊ] [әʊ]
• /ә/ ago/әˈgәʊ/ better/betә/
• /ɪ/ big/bɪg/
sick/sɪk/
• /ʊ/ book/buk/ put/put/
• /e/ egg/eg/
bet/bet/
• /æ/ apple /′æpl/ bad/bæd/
12个 单元
音长
[ɑː] [ɜː] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:]
[ ]May is waiting to pay for the cake. [ ]Hi, would you mind my using your bike? [ ]The boy makes a lot of noise with his toy. [ ]I like drinking beer with my dear friends near here. [ ]It sounds that the cow is out of the house now. [ ]Go home and put on a coat, then row the boat. [ ]Blair is there sitting on a chair washing his hair. [ ]The poor man is sure to take a tour in February.
Section1
初高中英语衔接课 英语国际音标
12个 单元音
国际音标表
长元 [ɑː] [ɜː] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:]
音
元音
短元 [ʌ]
音
8个 双元音
[aɪ] [eɪ]
清辅音 [p] [t]
[ә] [ɪ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [æ ] [e] [ɔɪ] [ɪә ] [eә] [ʊә ] [aʊ] [әʊ] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [tʃ ] [tr] [θ] [ts]
[ ] He needs meat and tea. [ ] Her aunt started to laugh in the bar. [ ] The bird learns words from the girl. [ ] Your daughter is talking to Paul in a store. [ ] Lucy is drinking fruit juice in her room.
[ʌ] [ә] [ɪ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [e] [æ]
短
元音
8个 双元
[aɪ]
[eɪ]
[ɔɪ] [ɪә ] [eә] [ʊә ] [aʊ] [әʊ]
音
认识48个国际音标---双元音 /ei/ /ai/ /әʊ/ /ɪә/ /eә/ /ʊә/
发音特点：平滑过渡；嘴型渐变
/eɪ/ day/deɪ/ same/seɪm/ /aɪ/ life/laɪf/ item/ˈaɪtәm/ /әʊ/ show/ ʃәʊ/ know/nәʊ/ /aʊ/ now /naʊ/ shout /ʃaʊt/ /ɔɪ/ boy /bɔɪ/ voice /vɔɪs/ /ɪә/ dear/dɪә/ beer/bɪә/
元音音标 ---长元音
e he she ee see feet
Chinese sheep
/i:/ ea eat read
ie believe ei receive
meat
[3:]
What letter or letter group makes
ear earth heard
ur
[ɜ:] ir
来放大面包袋，Dog歌手。
Come and put the big bread bags, Singer Dog.
[ʌ] [u] [i]
[e] [æ ] [ə] [ɒ] 7短单
[ʌ] fun cup bus come mother love trouble blood flood
[ɒ] hot lot box dog want wash watch
10对 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [ð] [dz]
辅音 3个鼻音 3个似拼音 2个半元音
[m] [n] [ŋ] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
48
Review
国际音标的基本概况
国际音标 48
元音 20
单元音 12
长元音5
双元音8
短元音7
辅音 28
[e] head bread elephant lesson desk many any
[æ ] bag happy map back glad
[i]I give my kid a big fish. [e]Let’s take a rest after the test. [æ ]That fat man came back from a bank. [ʌ]My lovely mother gave me some lucky money. [ə]The teacher forgot to call us again. [ɔ]I want a box of hot dogs. [u]Please look at that book : How to play football.
12个 单元音
[ɑː] [ɜː] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:]
长
元音
[ʌ] [ә] [ɪ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [e] [æ]
短
短元音：/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ә / /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 发音特点：短促有力，干净利落
• /ʌ/ come/kʌm/
• /ɒ/ dog/dɒg/ honest/′ɒnist/
[ ]I give my kid a big fish. [ ]Let’s take a rest after the test. [ ]That fat man came back from a bank. [ ]My lovely mother gave me some lucky money. [ ]The teacher forgot to call us again. [ ]I want a box of hot dogs. [ ]Please look at that book : How to play football.
现在命名那边那个可怜的男孩好鹿。 Now name the poor boy over there Fine Deer. [au] [ei] [uə] [ɔɪ] [əu] [eə] [ai] [Iə]8双元音
[u:] [З:] [i:] [ɔ: ] [a:] 5长单
[a:] car card arm fast class glass grass [ɔ:] small wall talk short more horse author autumn four warm [З:] girl thirty bird turn nurse learn earth term her work world [i:] tree green meet tea meat leave speak he she me piece [u:] food room goose tooth do two true blue fool shoe
来放大面包袋，Dog歌手。 Come and put the big bread bags, Singer Dog. [ʌ] [u] [i] [e] [æ ] [ə] [ɒ] 7短单
现在命名那边那个可怜的男孩好鹿。 Now name the poor boy over there Fine Deer. [au][ei] [uə] [ɔɪ] [əu] [eə] [ai] [Iə]8双元音