There-be句型结构及其用法

There be句型结构及其用法
课题：There be句型结构及其用法教学目标：帮助学生学习了解there be结构的用法以及解题方法。

能力目标：学生学会运用there be句型进行对话，写作，做题。

教学难点：1、弄清there be 结构中的主谓一致原则，就近原则。

2、理解记忆there be结构的几大句型。

一、there be句型与情态动词连用。

There must be something wrong here．
There ought to be something with which to
fill your stocking．
二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem/appear（to be），等代替，用来描写事物。

例如：
There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．
There happened to be nobody in the room．There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．
There appears to be no substitute for this material yet．
三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不
及物动词代替，如live，stand，exist，
remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。

例如：
There lives a family of five in the village．There remains nothing more to be done．There stands the Monument to the People's Heroes at the center of the Tian'anmen Square．There exist different opinions on this question．
四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如come，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。

例如：
There came a company of （一队）actors and actresses．
There followed a heated（激烈的）discussion after class．
五、“there to be ＋名/代词"结构，表示"有"
或"存在（某种情况）这种不定式结构在句中作宾语、状语和主语。

1．"there to be ＋名/代词"在句中作宾语。

例如：
The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．People don't want there to be another war．Members like there to be plenty of choice．
六、there being ＋名/代词，表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）"。

1．"there being ＋名/代词"在句中作宾语。

例如：
No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake．John was relying on there being another opportunity．2．"there being ＋宾格词"在句中作状语。

例如：
There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（"there being "作原因状语）3．"there being ＋名/代词"在句中作主语。

例如：
There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．
七、固定句型
1. There be +名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做
There are many things to do.还有很多事情要做。

2.There be + some/no+trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth.
做某事(没)有困难
There is some trouble in learning English. 学习英语有困难。

3.There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth
做某事毫无道理/用处/好处/意义
There is use in talking with her. 跟她聊天毫无用处。

4.There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that… (某人)做某事没有必要
There is no need for me to go there. 去那里对我来说没有必要。

5.There be + some/no + doubt about sth / that…
对某事(没)有疑问
There is no doubt about it. 对于这件事没有疑问。

6.There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that…
没有做某事的机会/可能性
T here is no chance to walk into the room. 没有走进这房间的机会。

7.There is a time when...有那么一段时间
There is a time when the son wants to grow into his own man-- something described often in literature. 孩子成长过程中有一段时间，希望他们尽快成长为他自己，文学作品经常这样描写。

8.There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语有某人在哪里/哪个时间做某事
There are some children swimming in the river. 河里有几个孩子在游泳。

9.There is something wrong with……有问
题/不舒服
There is something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛不舒服。

八、There be与have的区别：
(1) there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物
have表示某人或某物“拥有”，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。

There are some children in the garden. 花园里有几个孩子。

She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。

(汽车是属于她的)
(2) 若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。

如：
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

改错
1There are a pen and two books on the desk. ___
2 There stand a factory by the river ___
3.There is a girl swim in the lake ___
4.There is little coffee in the fridge ,isn't it ? ___
5.There weren't any meat in the fridge yesterday ___
6.There should have something wrong with the machine. ___
7.There will have a meeting in the afternoon ___。