新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断
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making are enormous. 35．What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies? A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
appear？
【解题流程】
[典例] [2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost
three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the
或建议性的文章。
【解题流程】
[典例] [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He was amazed at the results. The
plants and animals in the ecomachine took the sludge as food and began to eat it！Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was
3.to inform readers/to report/to tell/to describe——多见于科普类、新闻报道类、 文化类或社会生活类的文章，以及劝告类
写作意图类命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： ◆What is the main purpose of the text？ ◆What is the purpose/intention of the author in writing this passage？ ◆For what purpose did the author write the passage？ ◆The writer writes this passage in order to... ◆What does...want to explain by...？
position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.
We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However，we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still， looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they
Lake? A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D．They had problems with their equipment.
或观点的词句，这些常流露于修饰语之 described as ________．
中；
◆How does the author feel about...？
③结合英语国家的文化传统或风俗习惯
等背景知识进行合理推断。
【解题流程】
[ 典 例 ] [2023·新 课 标 Ⅰ 卷 阅 读 D]In a followup study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the
第二讲 推理判断题——于文有据不枉断
推理判断题属于深层次的阅读理解题。解答该类题目时一定要从整 体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知 信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和 “言外之意”。在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，不可脱离原 文主观臆断。高考对推理判断题的考查形式包括细节推理题、写作意 图题、观点态度题和文章出处题或读者对象题。
明命题方式
推断隐含意义类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： 1.It can be inferred from the text that ________．
2.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that... 3.The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________． 4.What can we infer about...？ 5.What does the...paragraph imply？
pure water. Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a
greenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in
South Burlington. He also designed an ecomachine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China.
技法3 观点态度类——忠于措辞定态度
知答题方略
明命题方式
观点和态度分为三大类：支持、赞同、
乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、
悲观。作者的感情色彩往往隐含在文章 观点态度类类型的命题方式常常以下列
的字里行间。
形式呈现：
注意作者或文中人物的措辞：
◆What does the author think of...？
【解题流程】
[典例] [2023·全国乙卷阅读B]One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake，Wisconsin，to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock
around the lake. After we found a crazylooking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The
①分析字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用 ◆What is the author's opinion on/about...？
自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点； ◆What is the author's attitude towards/to...？
②留意相关氛围的语言及表达情感态度 ◆The author's attitude towards... can be
知答题方略
明命题方式
文章出处类类型的命题方式常常以下列
文章出处题要求考生具备一定的常识， 能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章 的出处或类别。考生要对报纸、杂志、 小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基 本的了解，这样才能根据文章特点对号
入座，选出最佳选项。
形式呈现： ◆From which is the text probably taken？ ◆In which of the following would this passage most likely be found？ ◆The passage is probably taken out of ________？ ◆Where would the passage most probably
[解析] 隐含推断题。据选段的“However，we did not mark the route(路线)”可 知，作者和朋友没能找对正确的路线。“Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”，作者提到，当他们到达时， 在有限的时间里捕捉光线和设置相机已经非常难了。根据找错路、到达时光线不 好等信息逆向推理可得知，他们比预想的到达得晚。
could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and
managed my time wisely.
26．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A．To review John's research plans. B．To show an application of John's idea. C．To compare John's different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John's invention.
技法2 写作意图类——文体特点看意图
知答题方略
明命题方式
写作意图通常有以下三种：
1.to entertain readers/to tell an experience常 见于记叙文、个人经历或文章故事类的文 章。
2.to persuade readers/to sell a product or a service/to attract readers or visitors常见于广 告。
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
appear？
【解题流程】
[典例] [2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost
three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the
或建议性的文章。
【解题流程】
[典例] [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He was amazed at the results. The
plants and animals in the ecomachine took the sludge as food and began to eat it！Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was
3.to inform readers/to report/to tell/to describe——多见于科普类、新闻报道类、 文化类或社会生活类的文章，以及劝告类
写作意图类命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： ◆What is the main purpose of the text？ ◆What is the purpose/intention of the author in writing this passage？ ◆For what purpose did the author write the passage？ ◆The writer writes this passage in order to... ◆What does...want to explain by...？
position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.
We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However，we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still， looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they
Lake? A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D．They had problems with their equipment.
或观点的词句，这些常流露于修饰语之 described as ________．
中；
◆How does the author feel about...？
③结合英语国家的文化传统或风俗习惯
等背景知识进行合理推断。
【解题流程】
[ 典 例 ] [2023·新 课 标 Ⅰ 卷 阅 读 D]In a followup study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the
第二讲 推理判断题——于文有据不枉断
推理判断题属于深层次的阅读理解题。解答该类题目时一定要从整 体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知 信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和 “言外之意”。在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，不可脱离原 文主观臆断。高考对推理判断题的考查形式包括细节推理题、写作意 图题、观点态度题和文章出处题或读者对象题。
明命题方式
推断隐含意义类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： 1.It can be inferred from the text that ________．
2.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that... 3.The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________． 4.What can we infer about...？ 5.What does the...paragraph imply？
pure water. Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a
greenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in
South Burlington. He also designed an ecomachine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China.
技法3 观点态度类——忠于措辞定态度
知答题方略
明命题方式
观点和态度分为三大类：支持、赞同、
乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、
悲观。作者的感情色彩往往隐含在文章 观点态度类类型的命题方式常常以下列
的字里行间。
形式呈现：
注意作者或文中人物的措辞：
◆What does the author think of...？
【解题流程】
[典例] [2023·全国乙卷阅读B]One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake，Wisconsin，to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock
around the lake. After we found a crazylooking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The
①分析字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用 ◆What is the author's opinion on/about...？
自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点； ◆What is the author's attitude towards/to...？
②留意相关氛围的语言及表达情感态度 ◆The author's attitude towards... can be
知答题方略
明命题方式
文章出处类类型的命题方式常常以下列
文章出处题要求考生具备一定的常识， 能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章 的出处或类别。考生要对报纸、杂志、 小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基 本的了解，这样才能根据文章特点对号
入座，选出最佳选项。
形式呈现： ◆From which is the text probably taken？ ◆In which of the following would this passage most likely be found？ ◆The passage is probably taken out of ________？ ◆Where would the passage most probably
[解析] 隐含推断题。据选段的“However，we did not mark the route(路线)”可 知，作者和朋友没能找对正确的路线。“Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”，作者提到，当他们到达时， 在有限的时间里捕捉光线和设置相机已经非常难了。根据找错路、到达时光线不 好等信息逆向推理可得知，他们比预想的到达得晚。
could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and
managed my time wisely.
26．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A．To review John's research plans. B．To show an application of John's idea. C．To compare John's different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John's invention.
技法2 写作意图类——文体特点看意图
知答题方略
明命题方式
写作意图通常有以下三种：
1.to entertain readers/to tell an experience常 见于记叙文、个人经历或文章故事类的文 章。
2.to persuade readers/to sell a product or a service/to attract readers or visitors常见于广 告。