新目标人教版九年级英语(10—14单元)知识点总结

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
一.重点词组
1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该
2. shake hands 握手
3. drop by 顺便拜访
4. after all毕竟;终归
5. pick up 拾起；捡起接某人
6. make a noise 发出噪音
7. table manners 餐桌礼仪
8. get used to 习惯于
9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松10. get mad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off 把…擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.make an effort作出努力
14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up切开;切碎
16.be expected to do 被期待做… 17.make friends with与…交朋友
18.as soon as一…就… 19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
20. be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时in time及时
二.重点语法
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省
例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。

相当于 should 和ought to 例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.
【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.
A. to shake
B. shake
C. shaking
D. shook
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。

（1）the land of watches钟表王国例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟例：After all your brother is a little kid.
【练习】Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.
A. at first
B. by the way
C. after all
D. in a word
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语
例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.
【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party.
A. to ask
B. asked
C. invite
D. Inviting
6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer
B. any more
C. after all
D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。

例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许是、可能是”。

【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe
B. really be
C. to be
D. may be
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
重点短语
1. for the first time 第一次
2. the first time ... 第一次……
3. be supposed to do ... 应该做……
4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做……
5. shake hands with sb. 和……握手
6. hold out 伸出
7. to one's surprise 令……意外的是
8. be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松
9. rush around 匆忙赶路10. value the time 珍惜时间11. in one's everyday life 在日常生活中
12. drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入13. after all 毕竟、终究14. get mad with sb. 生……的气
15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做……16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通
17. It's no big deal! 小事一桩！18 clean ... off 把……擦掉19. be worth doing 值得做
20. table manners 餐桌礼仪21. stick ... into ... 把……伸进……
22. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞23. as ... as possible 尽可能……
24. be worth the trouble 值得麻烦25. point at 指着
26. point to 指向27. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地/努力做……
28. make sb. feel at home 使……感到宾至如归29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做……
30. feel good about doing sth. 做……感觉良好31. behave well / badly 表现好/不好
32. good / bad behavior 良好/恶劣举止33. Chinese customs 中国的习俗
34. at the table 在桌上35. at table 就餐36. show up 出现；显现；赶到；使……出丑
37. show off 炫耀；显摆38. show ... around ... 带……参观……
句子重难点解析
1. Yes, she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy. 是的，等她让我发疯了。

drive sb. + adj.使某人怎样（drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂）
He nearly drove Alice mad with his fussing. 他的小题大做简直快把爱丽丝逼疯了。

① That thing almost __________________________ . 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。

② You'll ____________________________ some day. 你总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。

2. Then she won't feel left out. 那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。

feel left out （感到）被忽略；被冷落
Mary talked to her so that she wouldn't feel left out. 玛丽和她交谈,以免让她觉得被冷落。

No one speaks to him, he always ___________________________. 他总是觉得被人冷落。

3. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃东西。

feel like doing想要做某事（＝want to do = would like to do）
I do not feel like dancing now. 我现在不想跳舞。

I don't ______________________ anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。

＝I don't ________________ anything now. = I ____________________ to eat anything now.
4. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。

(as) pale as chalk（一种明喻修辞结构，意思是脸色“惨白；苍白”。

）
You looked as pale as chalk when you went into hospital. 你进医院时面色苍白。

You look ___________________ today. What's wrong? 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？
★英语常用pale来描述人不健康的面色“煞白；苍白；灰白”等。

5. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。

call in召来，叫来，找来
I think we should call in a specialist. 我想我们应当去请一位专家来。

① He only waited two minutes before he ______________ . 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。

② ____________ the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。

6. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息对他都无帮助。

⑴ neither...nor... 既不……也不……（作连词，连接主语时，使用就近原则）
类似的有：either... or...; not only...; but also...; There be...等。

① Neither he nor I _________（be）from Beijing.
② Either you or the twins _________________（be, go）there next week.
③ Not only the students but also the teacher ___________________（already know）the news.
④ There ______（be）one child and fifty old people found after the earthquake in the past 10 days.
⑤ Both my sister and I _________ teachers.
⑥ Either you or Tom _________（have）to clean the room.
⑵ both, either & neither（作代词，常构成... of ）
neither of...两者都不（作主语，谓语用单数）
both of...两者都（作主语，谓语用复数数）
either of...两者中的任何一个（作主语，谓语用单数）
⑦ Either of his parents ______（be）a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。

⑧ Neither of his parents ______（be）a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。

⑨ Both of his parents ______（be）doctors. 他的父母都是医生。

7. I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.
我总在担心失去我的权力，很多人都想要取代我的位置。

⑴ be worried about = worry about担心
① We ___________________________ my grandpa's health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。

⑵ take one's position取代某人的位置（＝take one's place）
② He _____________________ as I couldn't attend the speech.
由于我不能出席演讲，他替代了我的席位。

8. How could he have missed scoring that goal? 他怎么会错过进球？
⑴ could have done表示“过去本能做…但未做”，含“责备”意义。

① How _______ he _________________ such a fool? 他怎么这么糊涂？
② How _______ she ______________ what kind of man he was? 她怎么会忘记他是哪种人呢?
⑵ miss doing sth.错过做某事
③ Because of the traffic jam I _____________ the flight. 由于交通堵塞，我错过乘坐这次航班。

9. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 他真的很担心教练会踢他离开团队。

kick sb. off 开除某人
Tim made a big mistake, and the manager ________________________ the company.
蒂姆犯了一个很大的错误，经理把他开除。

10. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。

be hard on sb.严格要求……；对……过于严厉
① He ________________________ their students. 他对学生严格要求。

② Perhaps ________________________ my daughter. 或许我对我女儿要求过头了。

11. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天,皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。

rather than并非；而不是
① I, _____________________, should do the work. 该做这工作的是我, 而不是你。

② The most valuable thing is time, __________________ . 最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。

12. But I think if we continue to pull together, we're going to win the next one.
但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。

pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作（＝work together）
If all of us _________________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.
如果我们都能齐心协力, 我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。

Unit 12. Life is full of the unexpected 人生充满意外
一、重点短语
写出下列短语的中文意思
Get in the shower = take a shower洗澡give sb a lift捎（某人）一程be full of充满了
by the time…到......时候be late for迟到keep doing sth坚持做某事wake up醒来rush out冲出去put on clothes穿上衣服stare at sb凝视某人in disbelief难以置信地show up露面arrive at…= get to…到达even though = even if即使；尽管
be about to即将做/ 正准备做...... wait in line排队等候take off起飞turn into转变成leave for…离开而去某地costume party化妆舞会sell out卖光get dressed穿上衣服stay up熬夜all day and night整日整夜sth happen to sb某人发生某事take place发生play jokes on sb难以置信地play tricks on sb捉弄某人finish doing完成做某事lose weight减肥find out查明end up doing以。

而告终get married结婚land on着陆the luckiest day最幸运的一天
二【本单元语法】-------过去完成时。

1．动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，就用过去完成时
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.
2. 过去完成时的结构是：“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”
否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t
注意事项：
①由by the time…, by the end of…, before等引导的句子，主句常用过去完成时。

We ____________ (finish) our homework before 10 o’clock.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ (leave).
By the time I got to class, the teacher ____________ (start) teaching.
We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term
② when引导的从句, 主句常用过去完成时。

When I got there, the train ____________ (leave)
语法练习题：答案：ADCAA D
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. When I got there, the bus _____ (go).
2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.
3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.
4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
5. His brother ___ (leave) home when he got back.
II.单项选择
1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been
B. where I had gone
C. where had I been
D. where had I gone
2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?
A. did, do
B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few
B. has, several
C. had, a lot of
D. h as, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __ ________ the principle already
A. has seen
B. saw
C. will see
D. had seen
三背一背本单元重点句型以及知识点
1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。

(标题）
①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)
②The box is_______________(装满) books.
③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude （感激）.
Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home.
I forgot__________(close)the window。

我忘记已经关了窗了。

【记】I never forget ___ (take) umbrella with me, but today I ____ my umbrella in that shop. 我从不忘记带伞，但是今天我把伞遗忘在那家店子了。

【2014四川达州】25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ____ it here this afternoon.
( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.
.
A. living; alive
B. living; living
C. alive; living
D. alive; lively
( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!
A. live
B. living
C. alive
D. lively
7. My alarm clock didn’t go off. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.
我的闹钟没有响铃，我就一直睡，当我醒来时，已经是上午8点啦。

8. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
9. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
10. Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
11. By the time you got to school, the class had only started for five minutes.
12. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正准备上楼，这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。

13. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 在我跑到外面看发生什么之前，第一架飞机已经袭击我的办公大楼
14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地盯着黑烟从燃烧的大楼上空升起
15. I felt lucky to be alive. 我还活着我感到很幸运。

16. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. 我从床上跳出来径直朝机场走去。

17. By the time I got to the airport, the plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
18 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气意外地变成了好事情。

19. Before I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.
He is a fool.他是一个呆子。

（名词）We can’t fool our teacher. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。

(动词)
①What do you do on April_______(Fool) Day? ②I was _______(fool) enough to believe what he told me.
①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.
( ) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.
【2014吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football.
A. he
B. him
C. his
( )Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.
A. up
B. around
C. off
D. on
( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.
A. on
B. out
C. in
D. up
5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.
happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。

1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。

【小试牛刀】用happen和take place填空。

1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?
2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.
3. When will the ceremony _____?
4. That accident _____ at the corner.
6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes
( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people
A. fun
B. jokes
C. tricks
D. parts
7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。

(2b)
【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。

1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。

I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。

The cat wants to eat out the food ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.
8.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had
9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get
(2b)
I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。

【易错题】42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.
A. find
B. find out
C. decide
D. look for
10.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑可能会以不太有趣结束(2b)
11. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。

(2b)
【解析2】marry v嫁，娶
①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year.
②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).
( ) ③— Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.
— Yes , he _____ for about eight years.
A. has married
B. has been married
C. has got married
D. was married
13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the
【2013云南中考】— How many people were invited to the meeting?— About six ____.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
How do you feel about the talk show? 你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？
16. I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。

(self Check)
So…that… “如此。

以至于。

”可以用too…to… “太。

而不能。

”来替换
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
= The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。

The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it.
= The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 这衣服太贵，我买不起。

= He ran fast enough to win the race. 他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。

Unit 13We’re trying to save the earth!
一、重点词组
1.noise pollution噪音污染advantages and disadvantages优点和缺点
2. at the top of the food chain在食物链顶端upside down上下颠倒；倒转some kinds of几种
in the ocean’s ecosysterm在海洋生态系统worse and worse越来越糟
3. not only…but also…不但……而且…… not…any more不再
4. cut down减少hear of 听说cut off割掉begin with以……开始pay for付费；付出代价add up加起来throw away扔掉pull…down拆下；摧毁set up建立bring back恢复；使想起look like看起来像turn off关掉（turn on打开turn up调高turn down调低）turn…into…使……变成……
5.be good for对……有益（be good at擅长be good with善于应付）
be known for因……而闻名be able to能够go shopping去购物take part in参加take
action采取行动play a part in参与某事；在……方面起作用
6. save the problem解决问题solve the problem解决问题make a difference起作用；有影响
put sth. to good use好好利用某物(put off推迟put away收拾起来put on 穿上；上演put out熄灭) win a prize获奖
7.catch a cold感冒catch sb.’s eyes引起某人得注意catch the train赶上火车catch up with赶上；跟上
8.“限定词+whole+名词” “all+限定词+名词” the whole family all the family
9.endangered濒危的；濒临灭绝的in danger在危险中
10.over = more than超过be against反对…… （be for支持……）
11.join / join in / take part in
12.oneself enjoy oneself玩得开心hurt oneself伤害自己introduce oneself自我介绍
dress oneself自己穿衣by oneself靠某人自己teach oneself =learn…by oneself自学
look after oneself = take care of oneself照顾自己
13. out of用法归纳
（1）从……里出来He is running out of the classroom. 他正在从教室里跑出来。

(2) 在……外，离开Fish can’t live out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。

(3) 由于，出于……的原因They helped us out of kindness. 他们出于好心而帮助了我们。

(4) 缺乏，没有He is out of breath. 他上气不接下气。

(5) 在……范围之外The boy has been out of danger. 那个男孩脱离了危险。

14. die v.死death n.死dead adj. 死的dying adj.奄奄一息的
die of因…而死（死因多来自内部）（+old age, illness, sorrow, cancer…）
die from由于…而死（原因多来自外部）（+wound, a traffic, accident, an earthquake…）
15.win +比赛项目/奖品/战争beat +战胜的对手
16.set up (= start /establish / put up /found )
二、重点语法
1.try to do sth.尽力做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事
afford to do sth.承担得起做某事can’t afford to do sth.担负不起做某事
2.play a part in doing sth.参加做某事start doing sth.开始做某事by doing sth.通过做某事
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
3. remember to do sth.记得去做某事（remember doing sth.记得做过某事）
4.lead to (道路)等通往……；引起（结果等）（lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑某人做某事）
lead sb. to some place带领某人去某地
5.be harmful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害
6.be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人/物
7. taking your own bags when shopping 购物时自带购物袋
when shopping意为“购物时”，连词when引导时间状语从句时，可以换成以when引导的介词短语或分词短语，when doing sth.意为“做某事时”。

When doing the work, you must be careful.
8.现在进行时助动词be +doing
9. 现在完成时助动词have/has + done
10.被动语态
Unit 14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
一、重点词组
1. in a row连续几次地at the end of the year在年底along with difficulties伴随着困难
2. senior high school高中first of all首先
3. play the keyboard弹琴take a break from running暂停跑步attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼no matter how difficult无论多难make some new friends交一些新朋友get poor grades取得很糟糕的成绩get a business degree取得商业学位accept the invitation接受邀请make mistakes犯错误
make your own choices做出自己的选择go your separate ways分道扬镳
4. be patient with对……有耐心be thirsty for渴望；渴求be proud of =take pride in为……而骄傲
be responsible for为……负责be full of =be filled with充满；装满
5. work out算出；解决put in投入on time按时go by流逝deal with处理grow up长大learn from向……学习give up放弃wait for sb.等待某人separate from与……分离
set out启程；出发prepare for为……作准备believe in信任；信赖
6. keep one’s cool沉住气；保持冷静have problems with sth.在某方面有困难
make a mess弄得一团糟have fun玩得开心（= have a good time = enjoy oneself）
7. none of…没有一个…… the end of… ……的末尾the beginning of… ……的开始
ahead of在……的前面
8.believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）”等
believe 表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。

9.accept接受receive接收；收到
二、重点语法
1.remember doing sth.记得做过某事Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你（们）
advise doing sth.建议做某事consider doing考虑做某事look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
2. advise sb.（not）to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事
guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
ed to do sh.过去常常做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事
fail to do sth.未能做成某事be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人很感激
need to do sth.需要做某事
4.Shall we +动词原形…? 我们……好吗？
5.It’s time to do sth.到了该做某事的时间了。

It’s time for sth.到了该做某事的时间了。

It’s time for sb. to do sth.到了该某人做某事的时间了。

6.with one’s help = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下
help oneself to sth.随便吃…… help sb. with sth. help sb.(to) do sth. can’t help doing sth.
7.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
8. each of +复数名词+谓语动词的单数形式
none of +复数名词/复数代词+谓语动词的单复数形式皆可
none of +单数名词/单数代词/不可数名词+谓语动词的单数形式
（Unit 10- Unit 14）汇总
neither of +…+谓语动词的单数形式
either of +…+谓语动词的单数形式
9. wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish+that从句（表示难以实现的愿望）hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that从句（表示可以实现的“希望”或能达到的“期望”）
10. have problems/trouble/difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事很费劲/有困难
11.What do you mean? ……是什么意思？
What does …mean? =What’s the meaning of …? =What do you mean by …?
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事
12.have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth. 有做……的机会
13. make your own choices做出自己的选择
have no choice but to do sth.除做某事以外，别无选择；只好做某事
choose to do sth.选择做某事
14. be responsible for sth.为某事负责be responsible to sb.对某人负责
15. separate from与……分离，分开（原来连在一起或靠近的物体）
divide…into… 划分（把整体“划分”成若干份）
16.特殊疑问句
17.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
11。