通悟语法系列7：并列句和状语从句课件(73张PPT)

【题组训练】 单句语法填空 1. Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _a_n_d_ to participate fully in society.
(2)倒装: not only. . . but also. . . 在连接并列分句时, 如 果not only置于句首, not only所在的句子要用部分倒 装。 *Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
第7讲 并列句和状语从句
(一)并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句 构成。在并列句中, 这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连 在一起。
考点1 并列连词 【考题小练】 单句语法填空 1. As a visitor or guest in _e_it_h_e_r a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
(4)下列句型中常用并列连词when: ①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突 然)……” ②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突 然)……” ③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突然)……”
3. The court heard that neither Daly _n_o_r_ Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011.
4. Whether I was in the car, the house, _o_r anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. 5. Remember, a winner is not one who never fails, _b_u_t one who never quits!
表因果关系
连词 either. . . or. . . , or等
for, so等
例句
*Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
*He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
*It will be half a year before I come back. *It won’t be long before we meet again. *It was three days before he came back.
②since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词, 所表示的是 自从句谓语动作算起; 若用延续性动词或状态动词, 所 表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 *It’s two years since we arrived here. *It is five years since the boy was a Young Pioneer.

*Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.
(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句
连词 位置
用法
注意事项
until till
可以放 在句首
不可放 在句首
not. . . until可用 于强调句 型
一般不用 于强调句 型
as 延续性动词
强调主从句动作相伴发生, 可译为 “一边……一边……; 随着”
*We will ensure that people from Taiwan will enjoy the same treatment as local people when they pursue their studies or seek jobs in mainland. *Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. *As he grew older, he became less active.
(3)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热 点, 有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 *Register in Renren, and you will be able to get in touch with the friends whom you haven’t seen for a long time.
2. _I_f we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better. 3. he keeps ta exercise in winter no matter ____how cold it is. 4. i’ll have my computer fixed immediately _b_e_c_a_u_s_e i need it badly for my work.
5. He has made such rapid progress _th__a_t he was praised by his teacher three times a day.
【考点精讲】 1. 时间状语从句 (1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句
连词 从句谓语动词 延续性动词
(3)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状 语从句 ①引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”含义的 词或短语有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . 等。
(1)until/till用于肯定句时主句的 谓语动词是延续性动词, 用于否 定句时主句的谓语动词是非延 续性动词
(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句 ①before与since的常用句式
连词 before
词义
在……之前; 还 未…… 就……; …… 才……; 趁……; 还没来得及……
常用句式
(1)It will (not) be+一段时间 +before. . . “(没有)过……(时 间)才……”
but, while等
例句
*He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read.
*It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.
用法 表选择关系
2. 使用并列连词的注意事项 (1)主谓一致中的就近原则: neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . . 和not. . . but. . . 在连接并列主语时, 谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。 *Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
*We will leave the minute you are ready. *Directly I received his letter I went to see him.
②hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . 中 主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当no sooner. . . 和hardly/scarcely. . . 位于句首时, 主句要用 部分倒装。 *The old man had hardly stepped down from the bus when it started.
2. Their car broke down halfway _a_n_d_ they had to stay in a small inn for the night. 3. Be careful about what you say _o_r you may regret it. 4. She was not feeling very well, _so_ she stayed at home all day.
④be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事, 这时(突然)……” ⑤had done sth. when. . . “刚做了某事, 这时(突然)……”
*He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow. *She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
when 非延续性动词
用法指津
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发 生, 也可以先后发生; 当when引导的时 间状语从句为系表结构, 而其主语和 主句的主语一致, 其表语又是一个名 词时, 就可以用由as引导的省略句来代 替when引导的从句
连词 从句谓语动词
用法指津
while 延续性动词
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
5. You may want to keep a calm mindset, _b_u_t you should never stop fighting for yourselves!
【考点精讲】
1. 并列连词的用法
用法
表并列、 递进或顺 承关系
表转折、 对比关系
连词 and, both. . . and. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but(also). . . , not. . . but. . . 等
2. She rushed to a conductor. “Excuse me, I left my bag on the other train. Can you stop the train? ” The conductor replied, “Oh, I’m sorry, _b_u_twe cannot let you off. ”
(2) It was not/won’t long before. . . “不久……就……” (3) It was+时间段+before. . . “ 过了……(时间)才……”
连词 since
词义 自从……以来
常用句式
It is/has been+一段时间 +since. . . (从句用一般过去 时)
(二)状语从句 考点2 常见的状语从句 【考题小练】 单句语法填空 1. _W__h_e_n_ she picked up the phone after dinner to continue the game, she started to feel that something was wrong with her right eye.