河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含部分解析

河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. There are many old trees in our school, each _______about 100 years ago.
A. dates from
B. dates back
C. dating from
D. dating back
参考答案：
C
略
2. What I intend to tell you cannot be explained in just one word on the phone. Shall we have a talk ?
A. hand in hand
B. side by side
C. face to face
D. eye to eye
参考答案：
C
3. _____ of this area ______ covered with green trees and grass.
A. Three-fourths; is
B. Three-fourths; are
C. Three-fourth; are
D. Three-fourth; is
参考答案：
A
4. —Is there any other student wants to visit Wutai Mountain?
A. Whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
参考答案：
B
5. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for and I really couldn’t ask for a ___ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
参考答案：
A
6. Linda，make sure the tables________before the guests arrive.
A．be set B．set C．are set D．are setting
参考答案：
C
[句意为：Linda，确保桌子在客人们到达前摆好。

桌子是被摆好，故用被动语态。

故选C项。

]
7. Although some people pretend hard to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them ______.
A. out
B. off
C. away
D. up
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查副词辨析。

句意：虽然有些人假装自己很年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却暴露了他们的年龄。

A. out 在外 B. off 离开 C. away 远离 D. up 向上。

give away“泄露”符合句意。

故C选项正确。

8. Her performance was ________ good; it was perfect.
A. no more than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
参考答案：
B
考查介词短语辨析。

句意为：她的表演不只是好，可以说是完美。

no more than意为“至多、仅仅”；more than意为“多于、不只是”；rather than意为“而不是”；less than意为“少于”，故B项正确。

9. Howard Beach is a mostly white neighborhood that is perhaps best known for a racial incident, _______ a group of white teens caused the death of a black man.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. when
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句。

句意：霍华德海滩是一个以白人为主的社区，最出名的可能是种族事件，在这个事件中一群白人少年导致了一个黑人的死亡。

先行词是racial incident，在定语从句中作状语，指在这个事件中。

故选关系副词where.
10. I _____ along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.
A. is wandering
B. has wandered
C. had wandered
D. was wandering
参考答案：
D
11. The reason______ he was late for work was______ he didn’t get up early.
A. why, that
B. which, because
C. for, because
D. for, that
参考答案：
A
略
12. His excuse sounds reasonable. It doesn’t seem to have been _____.
A. taken up
B. put up
C. made up
D. turned up
参考答案：
C
13. ________ you worked harder, you ________ the exam next week.
A. If; will pass
B. Will; pass
C. Would; would have passed
D. Had; would pass
参考答案：
D
从句与过去事实相反，用had done，省略if，把had提前。

主句却与将来事实相反，用would do，故选D项。

14. Jack ________ and then dived into the water.
A. held his breath
B. took a deep breath
C. caught his breath
D. was out of breath
参考答案：
B
15. I _______________ him ever since I was a child.
A. know
B. knew
C. have known
D. had known
参考答案：
C
16. A new company _____ here at present. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. is being built
D. has been built
参考答案：
二、新的题型
17. April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day, a day that is celebrated every year to raise awareness(意识)about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged. ___16___
1. Green up your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is , switch off their lights. ____17____Conserve (节约)energy by switching off all power of electricity points whenever they are not on use. In addition, take out all the plugs(插头) from plug points even after switching them off.
2. ___18___
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. _____19_____Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
3. Be a little dirty
No, we don’t mean it ‘that way’. We simply mean to say, don’t take a bath. Yes, saving water is super important. A day or two without a bath won’t harm you, b ut it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. A daily shower isn’t a matter of health; it’s a matter of comfort. ___20___
The future of our planet is in your hands!
A. Traveling by public transport is a better choice.
B. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.
C. Below, we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day.
D. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live.
E. Leave your cars at home.
F. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour....
G. Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.
参考答案：
16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B
众所周知，每年的4月22日是地球日。

这是一个能让我们关注地球家园、珍惜并保护它免遭人类行为反复破坏的日子。

本文列举了便于人们实践的地球日活动。

16. C
17. F
根据上文：每到地球日，很多人都会不约而同选择做这件事：关灯。

再根据空格下句：为了节省能源，我们应该随时关闭所有不在使用当中的用电设施。

可知此空的意思应该是：然而，这不应该只是你在这一天这一小时做的事。

根据句意可知选F。

18. E
此空是一个小标题。

根据小标题的特点和下文内容，可知E项Leave your cars at home.符合题意，故选E。

19. A
根据下文：其他绿色出行方式还包括拼车、骑行;如果你的工作地点离家不远的话，你还有个更健康的选择：步行。

可知上文应该在提到一种绿色出行方式，根据句意可知选A项，公共交通其实是更好的选择。

20. B
根据上句：每天冲澡与健康无关，其实只是为了舒服而已。

可知下文的意思应该是：每天洗澡还会冲掉我们皮肤上天然的油脂，而这些油脂其实是皮肤和头发需要的。

故选B。

三、阅读理解
18. As the mobile phones so widely appear in our daily life, someone said it would be cool if you didn’t have a mobile phone nowadays. It might be true to some extent, but as for an adult, a mobile means contact. It connects your work, s, friends, etc. It should do great deeds for us.
Months ago, my uncle gave his dear son a phone, because my nephew’s school is far from his home. He can only come back once a term, and the phones haven’t been so expensive yet. However, someone has criticized the young people for playing on mobiles, but not using. They are fond of sending messages, taking pictures and so on. They buy expensive, high level and fashion types for showing. They play on the mobiles day in and day out ….. Holy cow!
So, what happens to youngsters around you? Do they have a phone? What do they use it for? Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers who are still in school to have a phone?
POSTER 1:
In my view, mobile phones are only a tool for communication purpose, just like any other tools which have the potential (潜力) to be abused and misused. Personally, I can see young people using it for security reason, emergency purpose, etc. If the parents can afford to pay big phone bills for their kids, well, that’s their business, like the old saying goes, “live and let live.”
--- Mary Smith
POSTER 2:
From psychological (心理学的) point of view, teenagers are more likely to be relaxed or pleasure-oriented. They would like to make something different. Purchasing brands that are considered “COOL” is important to them. They want others to like and admire themselves, and sometimes, even exaggerate(夸大)their own personality to show off. This can be seen as a kind of psychology during this certain range of age.
--- Dick Gates
Currently, people should tend to be more sociable, and age should not be seen as a barrier for teenagers to own their phones. They also need to set trends on the social circuit (社交圈). But here parents should play an important role in controlling their children about how to use the phones more properly.
59. We can learn from the first sentence of the passage that ________.
A. people admire those who don’t have mobile phones
B. people don’t like to have mobile ph ones nowadays
C. mobile phones are too popular among people now
D. mobile phones are not as useful as before
60. Why are some teenagers criticized according to the second paragraph?
A. They use mobile phones for playing instead of using.
B. They don’t use mobile phones for their study.
C. They play “Holy Cow” games in mobile phones.
D. They buy expensive, fashionable mobile phones.
61. By saying “live and let live”, Mary Smith means that _________.
A. teenagers shouldn’t use mobile phones
B. parents should buy mobile phones for their children
C. teenagers can use mobile phones if their parents don’t mind
D. teenagers should use mobile phones for communication
62. What is Dick Gates’ attitude towards whether teenagers should use mobile phones?
A. Supportive.
B. Objective.
C. Negative.
D. Uninterested.
参考答案：
59-62 CACB
19. Writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers. Look at how popular young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are.
Gao Can is a writer. Actually, the 18-year-old is the youngest member of the Association(协会) of Writers of Shanxi.
So far, the second grader in the Senior High School Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong University has published several books. She writes fairy tales, short essays, and most of all, poems.
Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once her teacher asked the class to write composition called “If I were”. Gao had an idea—“Why not make it a poem?” Since then, she has written hundreds of poems and published three books of them.
“I don’t have too much life experience,” said Gao. “I write about nature, about things I feel inside and my spiritual world.”
However, teenagers these days rarely write poems, or read them. Exams want “any style but poetry”.
But like Gao, there are those who still read and write poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 19-year-old boy said that poems inspire them.
“But it’s annoying that I can’t find many poem collections in nearby bookstores,” he said.
Gao agreed with Hu. She said th at today’s bookstores were filled with books on “how to make money quickly” or “how to give a successful speech”.
“Poems won’t teach you how to make money,” said Gao, “ but the beautiful words clear your mind and stimulate your imagination.”
“Writing poems is not at all difficult. Just express yourself. And read poems–for their beautiful style….and for the pure things in life.”
61. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. some popular young writers
B. how to write poems well
C. a young writer—Gao Can
D. the reason why teenagers rarely write poems
62. According to the passage, Gao Can probably likes writing ________ best.
A. novels
B. fairy tales
C. short essays
D. poems
63. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Gao Can is a member of the Association of Writers of Shanxi.
B. She is a Senior High School student.
C. At the age of 13 she began to write poems.
D. She thinks writing poems is very easy.
64. Why are these few poems collections in bookstores now?
A. Because nobody likes writing poems.
B. Because no teenagers want to read poems.
C. Because there is no space for poem collections in bookstores now
D. Because poems won’t teach how to make money.
65. The underlined word “stimulate” probably means ________.
A. encourage
B. reduce
C. discover
D. create
参考答案：
CDCDA。