英语语言学重音Stress
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
如:contract , abstract , permit 这三个词的重音都放在第 一个音节时，它们都是名词，含义为合同，摘要， 许可证。如果将他们的重音移动到第二个音节上时， 则变成动词，含义分别是定合同，提取，允许。
The noun and the verb: The noun has the stress on the first syllable (音节) . The verb has the stress on the second syllable.
1、word stress
2、sentence stress
Word stress
The location of stress in English distinguishes meaning. For example, a shift of stress may change the part of speech of a word from a noun to a verb although its spelling remains unchanged.
1.复合名词的重音一般在第一个音节上。如：handbag
2.复合动词的重音一般在第二个音节上。如：ill-treat /ill‘tri:t/ 虐待 。
wenku.baidu.com
3.复合形容词的重音一般在第二个音节上。 如：green-eyed /gri:n'aid/ 嫉妒的 ;
4.反身代词的重音通常在第一个音节上。如： myself /mai'self/ 我自己 ;
For example: 'import(n.) ---im’port (v.) ‘increase(n.)---in’crease(v.)
A compound noun and a phrase
由两个或两个以上的单词构成，能表达一个新意思的 词叫复合词。如：good-hearted(好心的), baby-sit(临 时照料小孩)等。
语句重音并不是一成不变的语音现象，根据说话时的 不同心态、不同的着重点、不同的强调内容、不同的 语气等可以使原来在句中应重读的词失去重音，而原 来不重读的词却又成了重读的词。
Example
We 'heard 'Mary 'singing ˋupstairs. (plain statement of fact) We "heard Mary singing upstairs. (But we didn't see her.) We heard "Mary singing upstairs. (But we didn't hear John.) We heard Mary "singing upstairs. (But we didn't hear Mary talking.) We heard Mary singing "upstairs. (But we didn't hear Mary singing downstairs.) "We heard Mary singing upstairs. (Not they heard.)
speaksenglisharticles冠词personpronouns人称代词auxiliaryverbs助动词prepositions介词conjunctions连词usuallygivespecialemphasisusuallyunstressedcan语句重音并不是一成不变的语音现象根据说话时的不同心态不同的着重点不同的强调内容不同的语气等可以使原来在句中应重读的词失去重音而原来不重读的词却又成了重读的词
Usually not stressed
Articles（冠词） Person pronouns（人称代词） Auxiliary verbs （助动词） Prepositions（介词） Conjunctions（连词）
To give special emphasis to a sentence that is usually unstressed can be stressed.
英语语言学重音Stress
Stress：
refers to relative emphasis or prominence （突出） given to a syllable（音节） in a word, or to a word in a phrase or sentence
Two kinds of stress：
Sentence stress
Sentence stress refers to the relative force given to the components of a sentence.
It can help you to understand spoken English, even rapid spoken English.
Normally stressed in an English sentence：
Noun Main verb Adjective Adverbs Numerals（数词） Demonstrative pronouns（指示代词）
Examples
An elephant is an animal. Her shirt is blue and white. John is nine. My second brother is a doctor. Mary loves her dolls. speaks English slowly and carefully.
The combinations of –ing forms and nouns 复合词的重音总是在第一个构成成分上,而次重音在第
二个构成成分上。
这一点可以帮助我们用来区分两种-ing的形式,一种是 作为名词前修饰语的-ing形式,另一种是作为复合词的 前一部分。如running dog 重音在running上,表示“走 狗”这一-ing形式+名词的复合词。如重音在dog上,则 表示running用来修饰dog,意为“还在跑的狗”。
谢谢观赏
The noun and the verb: The noun has the stress on the first syllable (音节) . The verb has the stress on the second syllable.
1、word stress
2、sentence stress
Word stress
The location of stress in English distinguishes meaning. For example, a shift of stress may change the part of speech of a word from a noun to a verb although its spelling remains unchanged.
1.复合名词的重音一般在第一个音节上。如：handbag
2.复合动词的重音一般在第二个音节上。如：ill-treat /ill‘tri:t/ 虐待 。
wenku.baidu.com
3.复合形容词的重音一般在第二个音节上。 如：green-eyed /gri:n'aid/ 嫉妒的 ;
4.反身代词的重音通常在第一个音节上。如： myself /mai'self/ 我自己 ;
For example: 'import(n.) ---im’port (v.) ‘increase(n.)---in’crease(v.)
A compound noun and a phrase
由两个或两个以上的单词构成，能表达一个新意思的 词叫复合词。如：good-hearted(好心的), baby-sit(临 时照料小孩)等。
语句重音并不是一成不变的语音现象，根据说话时的 不同心态、不同的着重点、不同的强调内容、不同的 语气等可以使原来在句中应重读的词失去重音，而原 来不重读的词却又成了重读的词。
Example
We 'heard 'Mary 'singing ˋupstairs. (plain statement of fact) We "heard Mary singing upstairs. (But we didn't see her.) We heard "Mary singing upstairs. (But we didn't hear John.) We heard Mary "singing upstairs. (But we didn't hear Mary talking.) We heard Mary singing "upstairs. (But we didn't hear Mary singing downstairs.) "We heard Mary singing upstairs. (Not they heard.)
speaksenglisharticles冠词personpronouns人称代词auxiliaryverbs助动词prepositions介词conjunctions连词usuallygivespecialemphasisusuallyunstressedcan语句重音并不是一成不变的语音现象根据说话时的不同心态不同的着重点不同的强调内容不同的语气等可以使原来在句中应重读的词失去重音而原来不重读的词却又成了重读的词
Usually not stressed
Articles（冠词） Person pronouns（人称代词） Auxiliary verbs （助动词） Prepositions（介词） Conjunctions（连词）
To give special emphasis to a sentence that is usually unstressed can be stressed.
英语语言学重音Stress
Stress：
refers to relative emphasis or prominence （突出） given to a syllable（音节） in a word, or to a word in a phrase or sentence
Two kinds of stress：
Sentence stress
Sentence stress refers to the relative force given to the components of a sentence.
It can help you to understand spoken English, even rapid spoken English.
Normally stressed in an English sentence：
Noun Main verb Adjective Adverbs Numerals（数词） Demonstrative pronouns（指示代词）
Examples
An elephant is an animal. Her shirt is blue and white. John is nine. My second brother is a doctor. Mary loves her dolls. speaks English slowly and carefully.
The combinations of –ing forms and nouns 复合词的重音总是在第一个构成成分上,而次重音在第
二个构成成分上。
这一点可以帮助我们用来区分两种-ing的形式,一种是 作为名词前修饰语的-ing形式,另一种是作为复合词的 前一部分。如running dog 重音在running上,表示“走 狗”这一-ing形式+名词的复合词。如重音在dog上,则 表示running用来修饰dog,意为“还在跑的狗”。
谢谢观赏