云南省2018年中考英语总复习 第一部分 夯实基础过教材 八下 Units 5-6习题 人教新目标版

八年级（下）Units 5-6
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017烟台) —The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse ________ the government take action to protect it.
A. until
B. when
C. if
D. unless
2. (2017泰州) —Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?
—No, I ________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch
B. watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
3. (2017青岛) Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. unless
D. although
4. Carl was born with a good________. His parents wish him to be a famous singer like Sun Nan.
A. voice
B. luck
C. wealth
D. noise
5. Mike was thought to be ________ at first, but his later achievement showed that he was a talent.
A. clever
B. stupid
C. shy
D. honest
6. Our teachers often ________us to think more of others instead of caring only about ourselves.
A. remember
B. remind
C. forget
D. warn
7. —The boss of this shoe factory makes the workers work for 50 hours per week.
—Oh dear! That is ________ Labor Law.
A. against
B. without
C. outside
D. over
8. ________ can break the rules in this school, or he may be punished terribly.
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
9. —I've never seen shoes like these before.
—They're shoes with ________. People can use them to see in the dark.
A. letters
B. light
C. wheels
D. color
10. Jim prefers to fail the exam rather than ________ in the exam, because he thinks honesty is more important than the score.
A. cheat
B. win
C. lose
D. fail
11. On the Mid－Autumn Festival, Chinese eat mooncakes and enjoy the ________ full moon.
A. bright
B. natural
C. different
D. colorful
12. Li Ming fell asleep ________ he was listening to the gentle music.
A. before
B. while
C. unless
D. though
13. —You're a little ________these days, so you should eat healthy food and
do more exercise.
—Thank you. I will.
A. silly
B. weak
C. typical
D. smart
14. —Do you like reading books?
—Yes, very much. Books can ________ me to the ocean of knowledge.
A. lead
B. give
C. make
D. want
Ⅱ. 完形填空
In ancient China, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw __1__ piece of gold on the road. He __2__ and brought it home. His wife was not happy and said, “I hear that a real man doesn't drink a thief's water or __3__ alms(施舍物)．What do you think of the action of keeping others' thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt __4__ for what he had done. So he took the gold back to the place where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home suddenly, “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in __5__．“You've only spent one year studying at school.”“I have come back __6__ I miss you very much，” Yue Yangzi answered.
Without saying __7__， his wife took a pair of scissors out and went to her loom(织布机). She said, “This cloth is woven from the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It's the same as your __8__. You can learn a lot __9__ by working hard. Now you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”
Yue Yangzi was moved __10__ what his wife said. He left home to go to school again. For years, he didn't go back home. He studied hard and became a learned man.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. gave it up B. picked it up C. looked it up D. woke it up
3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept
4. A. lucky B. angry C. sorry D. happy
5. A. joy B. surprise C. trouble D. hurry
6. A. so B. because C. although D. but
7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
8. A. trip B. mind C. study D. work
9. A. still B. pretty C. even D. only
10. A. by B. with C. at D. from
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
打猎奇遇
I enjoyed hunting when I was a young man. In the autumn of 1935, I was traveling in the northwest of India. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had put up my tent.
I was tired and hungry. It was getting darker and darker, and I was walking slowly. On my right was a wide river, and on my left was a thick dark forest. Suddenly, I saw two green eyes looking at me from the trees. I knew it must be a man－eating tiger. The tiger was getting ready to attack me.
What should I do? Should I jump into the river and swim away? I looked to the right. In the river there was a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth open. I was so frightened that I closed my eyes. And I thought it was the end of my life. I heard the tiger roar. When I opened my eyes, what do you think I saw? The tiger had jumped right over me and now was in the mouth of the crocodile.
素材源于魔方格
1. The man went back to his tent with some friends.
2. The man knew the tiger was going to leave.
3. It was impossible for the man to swim away because of the crocodile.
4. When the man closed his eyes, he thought he would die.
5. The crocodile saved the man in the end.
B(2017泸州改编)
On a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖). The road was so narrow(狭窄)that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did?
One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly jump away.
The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.
However, two other goats met on the banks(河岸) of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from one side to the other.
The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to the other.
They stood for a while with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!
They then began to push and fight with their horns(角), till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water!
Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.
1. The first two goats met________.
A. in the river
B. on a bridge
C. on a narrow road
D. at the bank of a river
2. How did they pass the narrow road safely?
A. By lying down.
B. By working together.
C. By jumping away.
D. By pressing to the rock.
3. The bridge was made of ________.
A. a tree
B. a stone
C. some stones
D. some trees
4. What happened when they met on the middle of the bridge?
A. They pushed and fought.
B. They lay on the bridge.
C. They looked at each other.
D. They stood on the bridge.
5. The passage tells us that ________.
A. we should face the challenge in life
B. we should be careful to cross the bridge
C. we should give way to others at the right time
D. we should be brave to climb the mountains
Ⅳ. 书面表达(2017重庆A卷改编)
A Photo
提示：在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。

某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你以“A photo”为题用英语写一篇文章，分享这张照片背后的故事。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意“环境很糟糕。

”“我认为它会更差，________政府采取行动保护环境。

”until直到；when 当……时；if 如果；unless 除非，如果不。

分析语境可知，除非政府采取行动保护环境，否则会更糟。

故选D。

2. C 【解析】考查过去进行时。

句意“昨晚十点左右，你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？”“没有，我在卧室里________我最喜欢的电视节目。

”分析语境可知过去某个时间点正在做某事，要用过去进行时。

故选C。

3.B 【解析】考查连词的用法。

句意：杰克的妈妈非常劳累。

她________躺到床上就睡着了。

until 直到，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句； although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。

根据句意我们可以得知杰克的妈妈因为非常劳累，所以一躺到床上就睡着了，故选B。

4.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：卡尔天生有着好________。

他的父母希望他成为一名像孙楠那样的著名歌唱家。

voice嗓音；luck幸运；wealth财富；noise噪音。

根据希望他成为一名像孙楠那样的著名歌唱家，可知他天生有着好嗓音。

故选A。

5. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：刚开始时候大家都说迈克 ________，但是后来他的成功表明他是一个天才。

clever 聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；shy害羞的；honest 诚实的。

根据but可知前后表转折，由后面的talent可知之前他被认为是愚蠢的，故选B。

6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们老师经常________我们多为别人着想，而不要仅仅关心自己。

remember记着；remind提醒；forget忘记；warn警告。

根据句意可知，老师经常提醒我们多为别人着想。

故选B。

7. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：“这个鞋厂的老板使工人们每周工作50个小时。

”“哦，天啊！那是________《劳动法》的。

”against违背，反对；without没有；outside在外面；over在……上。

根据常识可知延长工人劳动时间是违背《劳动法》的，故选A。

8.D 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。

句意：在这个学校________能违反制度，否则他可能受到严重惩罚。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody人人；Nobody没有人。

根据“否则他可能受到严重惩罚”可知没有人能违反制度。

故选D。

9. B 【解析】考查名词词义与单复数混合辨析。

句意：“我从来没有见过这样的鞋子。

”“它们是带有________的鞋，在黑暗中人们使用它们可以看清东西。

”letters信；light灯光；wheels轮子；color颜色。

根据常识可知只有鞋上带有灯光，才能让人在黑暗中看见东西。

故选B。

10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：吉姆宁愿考试不及格也不愿意在考试中________，因为他认为诚信比分数更重要。

cheat 作弊；欺骗；win 赢得；lose 失去；fail 失败。

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。

根据后半句可知吉姆宁愿考试不及格也不愿意在考试中作弊，故选A。

11. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在中秋节那一天，中国人吃月饼，欣赏________ 满月。

bright明亮的；natural自然的；different不同的；colorful多彩的。

根据常识可知是在中秋节，人们吃月饼，赏明月。

故选A。

12.B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：李明睡着了 ________他听着轻音乐。

before 以前；while当……的时候；unless除非；though尽管。

根据句意，故选B。

13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：“你这些天有点儿 ________ ，所以你应该多吃健康的食物并且多锻炼。

”“谢谢你，我会的。

”silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；typical典型的；smart聪明的。

根据后一句句意可知，此处指身体虚弱。

故选B。

14.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为“你喜欢读书吗？”“是的，很喜欢。

书能够________我在知识的海洋遨游。

”lead引领；give给予；make使，制造；want想要。

根据语境及常识可知，此处表示“书能够引领我在知识的海洋”。

故选A。

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国古代名叫乐羊子的一个男人外出求学的故事。

1.A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意：一天他在路上看见________黄金。

固定搭配a piece of gold，一块黄金，选A。

2.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他________它并且带回了家。

gave up放弃；picked up拾起；looked up抬头看；woke up醒来。

根据brought it home带加家，可推知 picked up拾起，符合语境，故选B.
3．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我听说一个真正的男人不会去喝小偷的水或者________施舍物。

decide 决定；refuse 拒绝；remember 记得；accept接受。

根据上下文可得知accept接受，符合题意，故选D.
4.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：乐羊子因他的所为而感到________。

lucky 幸运的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的。

根据语篇后文，乐羊子把黄金放回原处，接受了妻子的批评，所以感到抱歉，可得知sorry符合逻辑，故选C.
5.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：为何你就回来了呢？妻子________问道。

joy 开心；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦；hurry匆忙。

根据句意，考查固定搭配in surprise 惊讶地，因为前文有提到suddenly，所以丈夫是突然回来的。

故选B.
6. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：我回来是________我非常想你。

so 因此；because 因为；although 尽管；but但是。

根据语篇，because 因为符合题意。

故选B.
7.B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。

句意：没有说________，他的妻子拿了一把剪刀走到她的织布机前。

something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没什么东西；everything一切东西。

根据题意，anything任何东西符合题意，故选B.
8.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：与你的________是一样的。

trip 旅行；mind 思想；study 学习；work工作。

根据前文理解，丈夫去外地求学，所以study符合题意，故选C.
9. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：你________努力工作才能学得更多。

still 仍然；pretty相当；even甚至；only仅仅，只有。

结合语境可知这里表示只有，故选D。

10. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：乐羊子被妻子所说的话感动。

固定搭配be moved by被……感动。

故选A。

Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了一个喜欢打猎的年轻人，在一次外出打猎中遇到了老虎，后来被鳄鱼救起的故事。

1.F 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这个男人和他的朋友一起回到了他的帐篷。

根据文章第一段最后一句“...I was returning alone to the place where I had put up my tent”可知作者是自己一个人回去的，故本题描述错误。

2.F 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这个男人知道老虎将要离开了。

根据文章内容可知作者并不知道老虎要离开了，故本题描述错误。

3.T 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：因为鳄鱼，这个男人不可能游走。

根据文章第三段中的“In the river there was a big crocodile waitin g to welcome me with its mouth open. ”可知本题描述正确。

4.T 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：当这个男人闭上眼睛的时候，他以为自己要死了。

根据文章第三段中的“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes. And I thought it was the end of my life . ”可知本题描述正确。

5.T 【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：最后鳄鱼救了这个男人。

根据文章最后一句“The tiger had jumped right over me and now was in the mouth of the crocodile.”可知鳄鱼咬住了老虎，救了这个男人。

故本题描述正确。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了两个故事。

第一个是两只山羊在一个狭窄的悬崖上相遇，悬崖狭窄到不能够容忍两只山羊同时走过去，也不能够让他们掉头，这时候一只山羊紧贴着岩石小心翼翼的躺下来，另一只山羊从他身上走过去，最后两只山羊都顺利的走过了悬崖。

第二个故事是两只山羊在独木桥上相遇，谁都不肯相让，并且争执起来，最后双双掉进河里，在水流中消失了。

1.C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“...two goats met on a road just over
a high cliff(悬崖)”可知，两只山羊在悬崖边上狭窄的小路相遇。

故选C。

2.B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段和第三段可知，两只山羊一起合作通过了悬崖。

故选B。

3.A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句“A tree had fallen across the river and became a bridge from one side to the other.”可知这个桥是由一棵树构成的。

故选A。

4.A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句中的“They then began to push and fight with their horns (角)”可知，他们用他们的角推对方，并且打了起来。

故选A。

5. C 【解析】推理判断题。

根据整篇文章可知，我们应该在合适的时候给他人让路。

故选C。

Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文章要求分享照片背后的故事，可知本文是一篇记叙文；
2. 本文描述的故事是之前发生过的，因此描述过去的事用一般过去时，表达自己的感受用一般现在时；
3. 要求是写你自己背后的故事，因此人称是第一人称；
4. 词数：不少于60个。

【高分范文】
A Photo
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I'm playing ping －pong with my dad happily.
I used to be a ping－pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”
Now, I spend less time playing ping－pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!。