2020年国家开放大学电大学位英语考试试题题库

工商管理专业《学位英语》重点考试试题及详解
学位外语考试试题
一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)
01、notice ['n?utis]
A. stomachs ['st?m?ks]
B. houses ['hauziz]
C. mouths [mauθ]
D. reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl]
02、winkle ['wi?kl] A. windy ['windi]B. drink [dri?k]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [??ntr?st??]
03、shook [?uk]A. shoot [?u:t] B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [?u:] D. wood [wud]
04、occasionally [?'kei??n?li]A. population [p?pju'lei??n]B. Russian['rn]C. question ['kwest??n] D. television ['teli,vi??n]05、pressure ['pre??] A. directly ['direkli] B. oxygen '?ksid??n]
C. absence['?bs?ns]
D. camera ['k?m?r?]
06、float [fl?ut]A. flower ['flau?] B. brown [braun]
C. hometown ['h??mta?n]
D. bellows ['bel?uz]
07、bulletin ['bulitin]
A. bury ['beri]
B. Prussian ['prn]
C. bullet['bulit]
D.
punishment['p?ni?m?nt]
08、breach [bri:t?]
A. break [breik]
B. theatre ['θi?t?]
C. meadow ['med?u]
D. least[li:st]
09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic
['?p?zit] [k?m'p?nj?n][b?'lu:n] [str?ul] [his't?rik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various ['sk?t?] [l?'b?r?t?ri]['sep?rit]['?r?viti]['vε?ri?s]
11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei]['h?l?di] [sez][?'wei]['mε?]
12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single ['si??]['] [t??] ['i:??]['si??l]
13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed ['splendid][w?t?d][ri'fju:z ]['ret?id] ['impres ]
14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power
['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun]['n?r?u] [pau?]
15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend
['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l] ['senti?reid]['lev?l][mend]
16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon [fl?d][lu:s] [bl?d][mu:n] [nu:n]17、mudA. musicB. human C. hugeD. lung [m?d] ['mju:zik]['hju:m?n][hju:d?][l??]
18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief
['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]
19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain
['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein] [k?m'pein]['k?ptin]
20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious
['kuki] [fr??] ['?ksid??n] [wulf]['?bvi?s]
21、 period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require ['pi?ri?d][ri'kwest] [p?:si:'vi?r?ns]['rek??naiz][ri'kwai?]22、geographyA. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck
[d?i'??r?fi] [ri'? ret]['envi][ri'm?:k] [dek]
23、replied A. enteredB. asked C. stepped D. added
[ri'plaid]['ent?d][?skt] [stept] ['?did]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough ['kaunt?]['k?ntri] [saue] [t?f] [i'n?f]
25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow
['aibrau] [taun] ['f?l?u] [sl?u]['fel?u]26、schoolyardA. coo B. cookC. poor D. childhood
['sku:lj?:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:] ['t?aildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable
['m?st?] ['a:?θas] ['tai?s?m]['impres][?n'eibl]
28、twinkleA. windyB. drinkC. footprintD. interesting
['twi?kl]['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint] [??ntr?st??]
二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)
01、Since your supervisor has __ specified ___ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time因为你的上司有特定的时间谈谈,你必须保证你会准时到那儿的。

A. predicted 预计
B. specified指定的
C. yielded顽固的
D. classified分类的
02、My friend was full of __ admiration ___ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.
我的朋友对这种方法充满了钦佩,按照这种方式很快就学会了开车。

A. pride自豪
B. surprise惊奇
C. admiration 钦佩
D. jealousy 嫉妒
03、It has been a long time __ after ___I saw you last time
在我上次见到你之后,有很长一段时间了。

A. since自。

以来
B. for因为
C. before在之前
D. after在之后
04、The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a__ nightmare ___.
这个小女孩尖叫着醒来,因为她曾有过一场噩梦
A. daydream白日梦
B. nightmare恶梦
C. fantasy幻想
D. sweet dream酣梦
05、She talked to him for a long time and _ dissuaded __him from doing that dangerous job.
她跟他谈了很长一段时间,劝他不要急急忙忙做危险的工作。

A. persuaded劝说
B. dissuaded劝阻
C. overcame克服
D. conquered
征服
06、They decided to chase the cow away __ before ____ it did more damage.
在它做更多的伤害之前,他们决定赶跑这头牛。

A. unless除非
B. until直到。

为止
C. before
D. what
07、The manufacturers ___ ought to have __ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.
厂商应该执行主席的提案之一,但是他们并没有这么做。

A. must have
B. couldn't have
C. ought to have
D. shouldn't have
08、You ought not to ____ him the news that day.
A. tell
B. be telling
C. have told
D. had told
09、Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _ ought to ____scold her.
你的小女孩正变得非常无礼的行为。

你应该责备她。

A. may
B. can
C. ought
D. ought to
10、Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in _ doing _ this.
请听我说。

你坚持做这个,它是不适合你。

A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. having done
11、I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____?
我知道你打算今年夏天去旅行,但是你知道多少费用?
A. how much cost it will be
B. how much has it cost
C. how much will it cost
D. how much it will cost
12、You are lucky since you've never __ lost __anything in your life.
你是幸运的,因为在你的生活中你从来没失去过什么。

A. lost
B. got
C. stolen
D. found
13、Would you please help me to _ wrap ___up the present for the old gentleman?
你能帮我把礼物包起来给老绅士吗?
A. wrap包起来
B. tie系起来
C. cover覆盖
D. send寄信
14、His __ unreadable ___ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.
他的不值一读的笔迹起因于匆忙和粗心大意,而不是没能力完成正确的信件。

A. unreadable不值一读的
B. beautiful
C. careful
D. undecided未定的
15、What time does my flight leave __ on __Tuesday?
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. on
16、What are you doing? I'm __ searching ___the bedroom for my wallet.
你在做什么?我正在卧室里找我的钱包。

A. looking
B. finding找到
C. searching寻找
D. searching for 寻找
17、The manager _ insisted __that the new employees go through
professional training before they started working.
经理坚持新员工在他们开始工作之前,经过职业培训。

A. persisted坚持不懈
B. insisted坚持强调
C. resisted反抗
D. assisted协助
18、The textile industry __ contributes ___ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.
纺织行业对香港的经济贡献很大。

A. adds增加
B. amounts总和
C. contributes贡献
D. leads领导
19、All _ that is needed __ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
所需要的是一个持续的生活基本必需品的供应。

A. what is needed
B. for our needs
C. the thing needed
D. that is needed
20、They are believed _ to have already succeeded ___ in their experiment.
在他们的实验中,他们被认为已经成功了。

A. to have already succeeded
B. to succeed already
C. to be succeeded
D. to be succeed
21、I'd like to _ go over _the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.
在我们明天的考试之前,我要再复习一遍功课。

A. go for去找
B. go over复习
C. go round到处走动
D. go about 着手做
22、He used to have a _ hobby __of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.
他曾经有过一个集邮的爱好,但是他已经放弃了。

A. habit习惯
B. hobby嗜好
C. custom风俗
D. like爱好
23、Depending on_ intuition _, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest 依靠直觉,玛丽带我们通过一个未知的森林。

A. intuition直觉
B. sense感觉
C. vision想象力
D. image想象
24、It was difficult to guess what her __ reaction __ to the news would be.
很难猜测她对这个消息的反应。

A. impression印象
B. reaction反应
C. comment评论
D. opinion 主张
25、The hunter _ lay _ on his back with his eyes half closed.
猎手半闭眼睛仰卧休息。

A. laid松弛的
B. lied撒谎
C. lay躺下
D. lain躺,位于
26、The leaves are _ falling _ down to the ground when autumn comes.
秋天到来时,树叶正在坠落到地面上。

A. dropping落下,滴下
B. following跟随
C. putting放置
D. falling落下
27、I didn't ask him, but he _ offered __ to help me with my homework.
我并没有要求,但是他主动提出要帮助我做家庭作业。

A. gave给予
B. offered提供
C. took拿走
D. got得到
28、Do you think she has any __ reason __ to refuse John's invitation?
你觉得她有任何理由拒绝约翰的邀请吗?
A. reason理由
B. cause原因
C. motive动机
D. point要点
29、He just couldn't _ figure out __what in the world she had been talking about all the time.
他不知道她每时每刻在全世界都在谈论什么。

A. figure out想出,断定
B. catch on明白
C. set out陈述
D. work on设法说服
30、His parents _ having died _, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle.
他的父母去世后,那个孤儿现在是由她叔叔照顾。

A. have died
B. dying
C. dead
D. having died
31、__ Were I to go __ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.
如果我要去月球,我应该用自己的眼睛看月球的表面。

A. Would I go
B. Were I to go
C. If I go
D. If I had gone
32、The old lady felt very __ disappointed __when her daughter forgot her birthday.
那位老妇人感到非常失望时,她的女儿忘了她的生日。

A. deceived 被欺骗的deserted被遗弃的unfortunate不幸的.
Disappointed失望的
33、Neither Larry's father nor his mother _ was _at home.
劳瑞的父亲和母亲都不在家。

A. are
B. were
C. was
D. am
34、The famous Yong Le Bell is three times__ as tall as a man ___.
那位著名的永乐皇帝钟是一个男人的三倍高。

A. as tall as a man
B. taller as a man
C. tallest than a man
D. more tall than a man
35、In spite of your living so far away,we both hope very much _ that you come尽管你的生活如此遥远,我们都非常希望你来。

A. your coming
B. that you come
C. you to come
D. that you have come
36、Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have _ the __ time?
对不起,先生。

我丢了我的手表。

你有时间吗?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. bland
37、It is because he is too young __ that __ he does not understandwhat has happened.
这是因为他太年轻了,他不知道到底发生了什么事情。

A. that
B. so
C. so that
D. therefore
38、He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't __ show any sign of __impatience.
他自己明白有困难,但我们没看出不耐烦迹象。

A. show no sign(迹象) of
B. make an exhibition of展览
C. show any sign of
D. make any exhibition of
39、Two old friends meet __ by __chance in the street.
两位老朋友在街上偶然相遇。

A. by
B. on
C. at
D. for
40、He is one of the students who__ are __ always on time.
他是学生中总是准时的一个。

A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
41、It has been a long time _ since __I saw you last time.
自从我上次见到你,有很长一段时间了。

A. since自已来
B. for
C. before
D. after
42、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become__ spoiled ___
受到父母过分保护的孩子可能被宠坏。

A. hurt受伤害的
B. damaged 被损坏的
C. spoiled被宠坏的
D. harmed 伤害
43、The bridge was named __ after ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
在英雄为了人民的事业救了他的生命之后,这座桥被命名。

A. afterB. with
C. by
D. from
44、My camera can be _ adjusted _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
我的照相机可以调整到在多云或阳光明媚的条件下拍照。

A. treated治疗的
B. adjusted 调整
C. adopted接受,采用
D. remedied 补救
45、Many new __ opportunities ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
对于那些有大学学历的人,许多新的机会在不久的将来。

A. opportunities机会
B. necessities必需品
C. realities现实
D. probabilities可能性
46、The rain was heavy and __ consequently _____ the land was flooded.
雨是太大了,因此陆地被淹没了。

A. consequently因此
B. continuously连续不断地
C. constantly不断地
D. consistently一致的
47、There were no tickets __ available ___ for Friday's performance.
没有星期五演出的票了。

A. preferable更好的
B. considerable重要的
C. possible可能性
D. available有效的
48、It wasn't such a good dinner __ as ____ she had promised us.
这不是一个好晚餐,当时她曾答应我们的。

A. that B. whichC. asD. what
49、He must have had an accident, or he __ would have been here ____ then.
他一定出事了,不然他就已经在这里了。

A. would have been here B.
had to be here C. should be hereD. would be here
50、We ___ had just had ___ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
当一个老人来到门口时,我们刚刚用过早餐。

A. just have had
B. have just had
C. just had
D. had just had
51、She never laughed, ___ nor did she ever ___ lose her temper
她从来不笑,也从不发脾气。

A. or she ever didB. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor the ever did
52、__ When compared ____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
与整个地球的大小相比,世界上最高的山看起来并不高。

A. When compared(被比) B. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing
53、The manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on经理承诺会让我知道我们的生意进展得怎样了。

A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed(被通知) D. informing
54、Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't __ tolerate _ so much noise.
老年人不喜欢流行歌曲,因为他们无法忍受这么多的噪音。

A. resist忍耐
B. sustain承担
C. tolerate忍受
D. undergo经受
55、When Mr. Jones gets old, he will__ hand ____ over his business to his son.
琼斯先生变老时,他将把他的生意移交给他的儿子。

A. take获得 B. hand
传递 C. think认为D. get变得
56、___ Any ___ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question 任何有点常识的学生都应该能够回答这个问题。

A. Each
B. Any
C. either
D. one
57、It was essential that the application forms ___ be sent ___ back before the deadline. 在最后期限之前,申请表被送回去是最基本的。

A. must be sent B. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent
三、词形变换(每空1分,共5分)
01、promote He looks happy today. I guess he has got a _promotion_____.
他看起来很高兴。

我猜他被提升了。

02、addThey need_additional__ help to get the work done as planed.
他们需要更多的帮助,让这个工作计划完成。

03、explode Did you hear the terrible _explosion_____last night?
你昨晚有没有听到那可怕的爆炸吗?
04、disappoint To his great _disappointment____, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.
他十分失望的是,怀特夫人不能来参加我们这个周末的聚会。

05、economicI am a college student now. My major is__economics___.
我是一个大学生。

我的专业是经济学。

06、lie No one would like to make friends with him, for he has been
found a _liar___.
没有人愿意和他交朋友,因为他已经被发现了是一个说谎者。

07、purityIt's hard to find any totally _pure____water because of the water pollution.
由于水的污染,教师很难找到任何彻底洁净的水。

08、boy He was born in China, spent his _boyhood___in England, and now he is an American citizen.
他出生在中国,在英国度过了他的童年,而现在他是一名美国公民。

09、surprised To our great _surprise__, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.
我们吃惊的是,这个周末白夫人不能参加我们的聚会。

10、ableAirplanes _enable____ people to travel great distances rapidly.
飞机能够使人们迅速到很远的地方。

11、patienceJudy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too _impatient__ with slow learners.
茱蒂无疑是不适合教学工作,因为他现在对迟钝的学生还没有耐心。

12、thirstDo you have any water? I am _thirsty___to death.
你有什么水?我渴到极点了。

13、wonder Don't you think that's a _wonderful____story?
你不认为那是一个精彩的故事吗?
14、children She was born in China, spent her _childhood___in England,
and now she is an American citizen.
她出生在中国,在英国度过她的童年,她现在是一名美国公民。

15、silent She gave her husband a sharp look to __silence___him.
她给她的丈夫她的沉默。

四、完形填空(每空1分,共20分)
DINNER
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics 题目 , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti 意大利面条 " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 36 memoryof an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville37 when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 served spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic treat in 39 thosedays. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 good at it. What laughing 42 arguments we had about the 43 sociallyrespectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth 44 Suddenly , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 put it down simply for my own 46 joy , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher 47 As for him , I would write something else.
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 timeleft to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 hand inmy work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle
returned the50 graded papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out 51 loudto the whole class 52 Somebody laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 pleasure , but what I was feeling was pure happiness,54 for my words had the power to make people 55 laugh 36 A. memory B. thought
C. knowledge
D. experience
37 A. when B. where C. since D. after
38A. cooked B. served C. got D. made
39 A. their B. past C. last D. those
40A. none B. one C. earns D. neither
41 A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in
42 A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments
43A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially
44 A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
45 A. settle B. put C. bite D. let
46 A. work B. story C. luck D. joy
47 A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that
48 A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea
49 A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay
50 A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly
51 A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly
52 A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I
53 A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure
54 A. if B. for C. while D. although
55 A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh
36 C。

联系语境brought back以及在 Uncle Allen家吃饭,可推知此处谈的是“由spaghetti这个词使作者联想到了在 Uncle Allen家吃饭的情境”。

37 A。

When 在句子中引导定语从句,修饰the memory of an evening中的evening。

这里很容易误选where,因为Uncle Allen’s很容易被认为是先行词,但实际上evening才是定语从句修饰的对象,因为整个句子主要谈的就是发生在那个晚上的事。

38 B。

前面的“我们都已在桌子周围坐好了。

”以及后面的spaghetti for supper,可见是以spaghetti 做晚餐。

“serve”在此句中表达的意思是:“端上:摆出。

”
39 D。

in those days意思是“在那些日子里”,与前面的回忆过去在时间上相照应。

同时我们只能说in the past / last days,所以B和C不能选。

40 C。

既然是外来食品,不光作者从来没吃过意大利面条,别的任何人自然都没有吃过。

41 B。

前面提到的experience只能与be good at构成逻辑联系,即“有足够的经验,从而擅长于吃和做意大利空心面”。

careful about 是“小心的,谨慎的”的意思。

fond of 是“喜欢的,喜爱的”意思。

D选与题意不符。

42 D。

argument本身含义是“论点”,在此处的意思是“理由”。

43 D。

这里讲的是吃空心面的方法。

这是一种饮食习惯,也是一种风俗,所以
只能用社会性来描述。

respectable 本意指“值得尊敬的”,这里表从未吃过而产生的敬畏之情。

44 A。

由第一次吃这种面的新奇,从而忽然产生写作的冲动。

45 B。

Put sth. down和take sth. down都有“把某事记下来”的意思,但前者往往可以用来表示记录下自己的思想,观点等,而take something down 通常指把客观存在的东西当作备忘录记下来,具有照抄下来的含义。

46 D。

这里指作者是因为兴趣和高兴而写,而不是为完成作文而写。

其余几项都逻辑不相符。

47 C。

As for的意思是“至于”,是同义转折的一种常见表达方式。

这里的him显然指的是上文提到的the composition teacher。

48 C。

从When 引导的时间状语从句the night was half gone可知这里指的是时间不多了。

49 C。

从前所提到的write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle 和there was no choice next morning,说明指的是作者明天早晨得交作文。

50 B。

Grade的意思是“评分”,这里是动词过去分词形式作定语,意思是批改了的作文。

其余几项不合逻辑。

51 A。

对全班学生朗读作文,通常老师的声音会很大,fast倒没必要,甚至不应该,所以B不对。

而选项C和后文的the whole class 重复。

52 A。

从后面的“全班学生都开心地笑了”,可知是有人先笑。

又根据后文的“I did my best not to show …”可以肯定不是我笑的,而people泛指“人们”,不合语境。

53 D。

从前面的My words! He was reading my words out loud,可知作者
此时的心情是愉快的。

54 B。

for是并列连词,在此处用来说明作者为什么会很高兴。

55 D。

与前面的全班同学的笑声呼应。

参见文中最后的一段内容。

Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport
meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential 潜
力,, and I became captain of my36 team That was before all the fun was
taken out of37 playing
At first, everyone on the team got38 equal playing time. Then the team
moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the39 pressurestarted. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra money so their daughters could have 40 privateone-on-one training, got
《国家开放大学学习网》学生使用指南
一、“学生空间”登陆
1、打开“国家开放大学学习网”
2、鼠标悬在浏览器右上角“登陆”上时，出现学生、教师、管理员、三个入口
点击“学生”进入登录界面
3、登陆界面中依次输入
用户名（学号，如：1451001411888）、密码（身份证上的8位生日数字，如：19921018）、验证码
点击“登陆”按钮，进入学生空间
二、课程学习
在学生空间的中列出了教学计划中本学期需要学习的所有课程，学生可以自主对课程相关学习资源进行浏览，学习过程的记录对该课程“最终成绩”没有影响。

在相应课程下，点击“”进入课程学习界面，浏览相关的教学资源。

三、完成形考作业
形考作业是学生的平时作业，部分课程形考成绩和期末考试一起决定该课程最终成绩。

注意：不要求所有课程的形考作业都完成，要求（或必须）通过形考平台完成的形考作业，听从所在班级老师的具体安排。

点击相应课程的“”进入形考平台
在形考平台中，点击“开始作业”完成该形考下所有任务
四、注意事项
1、其中《国家开放大学学习指南》课程的形考作业需要在课程学习界面中进入，在该学习界面中，找到
区域，依次完成5个形考任务，每个形考任务 20分，每次形考可以测验3次，取最高分。

5次综合成绩作为该课程“最终成绩”（满60分为及格），期末不再纸质考试。

2、如点击相应课程后，并未出现课程学习界面，而是出现
现有课程界面，
或者出现“无法显示此页”时，
说明该课程的相关学习资源还未建立，学生可以关闭当前页面，继续学习其它课程。