(完整word版)英文写作技巧 连接词(word文档良心出品)
英语作文中常用连接词和短语
..一. 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well a s…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mea nwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）ti me, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, fo r instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, t o sum up, in all等。
二．过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候..as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat first，at last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。
(完整版)中考英语常用连接词以及写作方法总结
常用连结词：1.表文章构序： First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second ⋯And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列充关系的：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore , In addition3.表折比关系的：However, On the contrary, butAlthough+clause （从句） , In spite of+n/doingOn one hand ⋯ On the other hand⋯Some⋯ , while others ⋯4.表因果关系的： Because, AsSo, Thus, Therefore, As a result5.表一种方式表达：In other words6.表行例明：For example，句子； For instance，句子； such as+n/doing7.表述事：In fact8.表达自己点：As far as I know, In my opinion9.表： In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：从句、状从句、名做主等。
从句例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状从句例： If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.名做主例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状从句句型：1）： when, not⋯until, as soon as2）目的： so that+clause; to do（了）3）果： so ⋯ that+clause, too⋯（to太do⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯ ）4）条件： if, unless （除非） , as long as（只需）5）步： though, although, even though, even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6)比： as ⋯ as ⋯ , not so⋯as⋯ , than叙事文常用的句子接：At first; at last; in the end ⋯then/next/after that ⋯when/while/as soon as/not ⋯ until ⋯at the same time; at times; once in a while;so thatTo one’s surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately⋯in a word/in all文常用接表示并列： either⋯ or; neither ⋯ nor; both ⋯ and; not only ⋯ but also;表示的： besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover);表示原由的： because; for⋯; because of⋯; thanks to ⋯ ; (for the reason that ⋯);表示果的： so; as a result; so⋯ that⋯ ; therefore;表示目的的： so that⋯; in order that ⋯; (in order) to ⋯ ; for ⋯ ;表示比的： while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer ⋯to⋯; would rather do ⋯ than do⋯ ;表示折的： however; but;表示例的： for example; for instance; such as ⋯ ; like ⋯ ; that is to say⋯表示的： in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;表示利害的： be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.;⋯have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;表示喜的： love/like/enjoy ⋯ ; be fond of ⋯; be interested in ⋯ ; show great interest in ⋯; lose oneself in ⋯ ; put one’s heart into⋯ ;表达个人想法的：I think/believe ⋯ ; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其余： in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;作文全能句：I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. ++to do ⋯Sb. spend（某种人称）+/+on sth./ (in) doing sth.It ’s important/necessary⋯ for sb. to do ⋯It ’s time for sb. to do sth.It ’s a waste of time to ⋯It ’s⋯ years since sb. have/has +去分It ’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIt ’s a pity that ⋯It ’s an honor to⋯There be ⋯ doing⋯Great changes have taken place in⋯sth is/are well worth doing.It seems/seemed that⋯It is said that⋯As the saying goes, ⋯⋯and ⋯ . are different in many ways.There are many differences between ⋯ and ⋯I have made up my mind to ⋯I would rather ⋯. than ⋯It doesn’tmatter if ⋯If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better. 1. 要点句型1). It is said that + It is reported that + 句子据⋯句子据道⋯2). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑⋯3). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而，毫无疑4). There is no need to do 没必需做⋯5). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无心6. as is known to all, + 句子尽人皆知7). It ’ s adj for sb to做do⋯某人来⋯8). ⋯ so ⋯ that 如⋯此⋯以致于⋯⋯ too ⋯ to do太⋯而不可以⋯such ⋯ that ⋯这样⋯ 以致于⋯9). not ⋯until ⋯直到⋯才⋯例： I didn ’t go to bed until my mother came back。
英语作文常用连接词(层次,因果等等)
英语作文常用连接词（层次、因果等等）一、表达层次关系的连接词1. （Firstly/First）：用于引出文章的第一个要点或论点。
例：Firstly, it is important to recognize thesignificance of education in our lives.2. （Secondly/Second）：用于引出文章的第二个要点或论点。
例：Secondly, we need to consider the environmentalimpact of our actions.3. 再次（Thirdly/Third）：用于引出文章的第三个要点或论点。
例：Thirdly, the government should invest more in public transportation.例：Finally, it is crucial to foster a sense of responsibility among citizens.二、表达因果关系的连接词1. 因为（Because）：表示直接原因。
例：Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed.2. 所以（Therefore/Thus）：表示结果。
例：Therefore, it is essential to take immediate actionto reduce pollution.3. 由于（Since）：表示已知的原因。
4. 结果（As a result）：强调结果。
5. 导致（Lead to/Cause）：表示一个事件或行为导致的结果。
例：The increase in population leads to a higher demandfor housing.通过熟练运用这些连接词，你的英语作文将更具逻辑性和条理性，使读者更容易理解和跟随你的思路。
英语作文万能连接词
英语作文万能连接词1. Firstly, 首先: This is often used to introduce the first point or argument in your essay.2. Secondly, 其次: Use this to introduce the second point or argument.3. In addition, 此外: This is used to add extra information to what you have already said.4. Furthermore, 而且: Similar to "in addition," this adds more information or evidence to support your point.5. Moreover, 此外: Use this to emphasize that something is even more true or significant than what was previously stated.6. On the other hand, 另一方面: Use this to introduce a contrasting point or to present an alternative viewpoint.7. However, 然而: This is used to introduce a contrast or contradiction to what has been said previously.8. Nevertheless, 然而: Similar to "however," this word is used to introduce a contrast or concession.9. In contrast, 相比之下: Use this to show a difference between two things or ideas.10. Similarly, 同样: Use this to show that something is alike or similar to something else.11. Likewise, 同样: This is used to express that a statement or idea applies in the same way to another situation.12. In conclusion, 总之: This signals the end of your essay and summarizes the main points or arguments.13. To sum up, 总之: This is another way to signal the conclusion and summarize the main points.14. In summary, 总之: Use this to give a brief overview of the main points or arguments made in the essay.15. Therefore, 因此: This indicates a logical consequence or conclusion based on the points made in the essay.16. Consequently, 因此: Similar to "therefore," this word is used to show a cause-and-effect relationship.17. As a result, 因此: This is used to indicate the outcome or consequence of something that has been discussed.18. Nonetheless, 尽管如此: Use this to indicate that despite what has been said, something is still true or relevant.19. In the meantime, 与此同时: This is used to indicate that something is happening or should be done during the same time as something else.20. Additionally, 此外: Similar to "in addition," thisword is used to add more information or evidence to support your point.这些连接词可以帮助你在作文中更好地组织思路，使文章结构更加清晰，逻辑更加连贯。
英文写作连接词
英文写作连接词英文写作必备连接词引导语：从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类：并列连词和从属连词。
以下是店铺整理的英文写作必备严谨连接词，欢迎参考!1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...由于，因为;since then;first of all;afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的 ;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的'，根本的2) 因果关系：because;because of this;being that(口语)既然，因为;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to由于，通常负面; due to由于; for the reason that...; in view of鉴于，考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently所以，因此;as a result; thus这样，如此，因而; hence 因此; so;so that...; in consequence结果，结果; as a consequence; accordingly因此，于是，相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under these conditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近3) 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾 ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾; yet...;and yet; but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此4) 并列关系：and; also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore此外，而且;moreover而且，此外;further进一步地，此外;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; inaddition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides; as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外;in other words;along this line of consideration;on (the) one hand...在一方面，on the other hand...; even; as a saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile同时; at the same time; accordingly因此; In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise同样地，也; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...，by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding虽然，尽管; rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely 相反的; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to this与不同 ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this; nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此; contrary to; whereas但是，鉴于; while;but on the other hand8) 举例关系:for example; for instance例如; in this case既然假若这样; namely也就是 instance例子实例换句话说; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is一个恰当的例子是...; consider...; in particular尤其特别;including...;for one thing...首先，for another...;put it simply;stated roughly粗糙地，概略地; as an illustration， I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this，I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in thissituation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially;particularly特别，尤其;moreover(此外);naturally; what is more important;in reality事实上; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely 明确地，肯定地; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in a word / in sum / in shortin brief / in conclusion / in summarytherefore因此，所以 / hence因此，今后to sum up / to concludethe conclusion can be drawn thatfor this reason / on the whole12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。
英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板
英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板一、连接词类型表因果：because ，since as ，now that，therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to, thanks to ，for this reason，if so，if not2;表转折（然而）：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time3.表解释说明：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。
4.表递进强调：not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地5.表总结：in a/one word xx、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in shortxx in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole从总体来看、大体上therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it isquite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it iswell-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up= in summary 总之6.表时序Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly1 / 107.表列举for example＆for instance 例如：……namely 即……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说8、表增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括9.表结果Evidently ，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result，thus，accordingly，consequently二、作文连接词应用一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as myknowledge isconcerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of……has been brought into focus.==Nowadays thereis a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in ourday-to-daylife. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and morepeople believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）2 / 10二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different peoplehold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to findout new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题xx足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something …it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做xx事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）3 / 105：Spare no effort to+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will leadus in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinionrather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reasonwhy ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）2:This phenomenon exists for a number ofreasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。
(完整版)英语写作连接词.doc
Transitions and Connective Phrases（过渡词及连接短语）Conjunctions （连接To Summarize （总词）To introduce a topic （引Show结）Toand 出主题）Purpose （显示目in allbut as for 的）in a wordor concerning in order thatin brieffor with regard to in order tobrieflynor with respect to so thatin other wordsneitherin shortsoin summaryyetthat isTo Show Cause andTo Explain, Give To Contrast （对比）（作解Effect （表达因果关系）To Compare（比较）Reasonsconverselyby comparison 释）accordingly howeverhere again actuallyas a consequence insteadin the same way admittedlyas a result in spite of thatin a similar manner because consequently anyhowlikewise certainlyfor this reason on the contrarysimilarly for examplehence on the other handso too in factit follows that otherwiseas indeedso/so that rather thanalso reallythen stillequally of course therefore yetsincethusthat isTo Add Information To Show Various To Show Conviction To Show and Reasons （补充）Conditions （表达不同的（表达肯定性）Concession （表add to this 条件）after all 达让步）again in this event at least admittedlyalso in these circumstances at the same time after allbesides under such apparently all the same equally circumstances even so at any ratefurther this (that) being so evidently granted furthermore provided that certainly howeverin addition in spite of conceivably in any case moreover none/nevertheless conclusively in spite ofonce more at the same time doubtless it is true thattoo ifyet again unlessyet another otherwisealthougheven thoughthoughdespiteTo ShowChronological Order（时间法）first, second, etc. after thatformerly afterwardsearlierlaterpreviouslyshortlybefore that subsequentlythen concurrentlyalreadyin the meantimeat lastin the meanwhileat lengthnowby that time simultaneouslyfinallywhen/while/was perhaps obviouslypossibly of course presumably stillprobably to be suresurelyundoubtedlyTo List or ShowLogical Order （举例either ... or或表示逻辑次序）neither ... norfor examplewhether ... orfor instancethough ... yetin particularwherever ... thereto illustratesince ... thenthe one ... the otherthe more ... the this ... thatmorethese ... thosenot only ... but here ... therealso4）过渡句 /段的运用：有时，段落与段落之间还可通过整个句子甚至段落来衔接，达到承上启下的目的。
英语写作中常用的衔接词
英语写作中常用的衔接词：表意思递进的衔接词：besides, apart from, what’s more, in addition, what’s worse, worse still, further more, moreover, what’s better, to make matters worse, etc.表意思转折的衔接词: but, yet, however, on the contrary, while, nevertheless, after all, though, although, instead etc.表总结的衔接词: in brief, to sum up, in general, as is mentioned above, finally, in a word, as a whole, in conclusion etc.表列举的衔接词: for example, for instance, take…for example, such as, and so on etc.表补充说明的衔接词: in other words, in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, that is to say, to tell the truth, considering, judging from, of course, taking …into account etc.表结果的衔接词: as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, etc.表原因的衔接词: because of, thanks to, due to, as , for, because, for this reason, for one thing…for another, on one hand…on the other hand etc.表示并列关系：and，as well as，also…表示比较、对照：like，unlike，such as，but，however，0n the contrary，nevertheless…表示时间顺序：first，then，afterwards，meanwhile．later．··表示空间顺序：near，next to，far from，in front of，on the left，。
完整word版英文Summary写作方法范例及常用句式word文档良心出品
它用最简洁的语言概括了摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
）32）写作；（写摘要主要包括三个步骤：原文的主题。
（1）阅读；（修改成文。
第一步：阅读．认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。
阅A 读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
．给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或B 主题句往往出也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
短句子作为标题。
现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。
对重C 要部分的主要观点进行概括。
主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要．简要地记下主要观点——D 重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原A. 文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。
摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
B.应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
C.摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需D. 翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
/ 119写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：E.删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
1)个或更多的例子，你只需52) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括从中筛选一至二个例子。
把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某3) 事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
可能会重复论证说明。
为了强调某个主题，避免重复。
在原文中，4) 但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
压缩长的句子。
如下列两例：5)like.”“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-”He was very brave in battle.”可以概括为：“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”“He was in financial difficulties.”可以概括为：你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
英文写作技巧 连接词
写作技巧引言（数据、格言、谚语）＋观点One of the great early men / writer / philosophers / scientists said / wrote/ remarked that … . If this is true / the case, then the present / current view / value / attitude / situation should make us wonder whether … / ponder over … .不同或相反的观点＋观点（对比法）When asked about …, the vast / overwhelming majority / quite a few /quite a number of people consider / believe / maintain / claim that …, but other people regard / view / look …as …. / I have different opinions / views.When it comes to …, some people believe that …, while / whereas others argue the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but I prefer the former / the latter.现象法Recently the problem / issue / question / phenomenon of …has been brought into public attention. / focus / in the limelight.Recently the problem / issue / question / phenomenon of …has caused / aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern / attention.Recently the problem / issue / question / phenomenon of … arisen / loomed up / cropped up / as controversial / as note-worthy / more distinctly for settlement.过渡性词语1) 表示时间顺序first first of all to begin within the 1st/2nd place for one thing initial/initiallysecond third nextthen/since then from then on from now onbefore/before that prior to previously beforehand after/after that afterwardWhile at the same time duringWhen/whenever as soon as untilAt that moment later later on Subsequently eventually last/at lastfinally2) 表示空间顺序to the left /right in the middle ofon the either side (of) on both sides (of)near / next to /close to in front ofbehind / from behind on top ofunder / beneath above / overbetween acrossat the edge (center) of beyondinside / outside among / from amongparallel to adjacent to3) 表示并列关系likewiseonce again / once morein (much) the same way / mannersimilarly / similar tovice versaalsonot only … but alsoboth … and …like / just likeas / just asequallynamely4) 表示转折、比较、对比关系but / yet / whereas howeverotherwise in contrast (to) conversely though / although nevertheless unlikein spite of /despite on the contraryon the one hand … on the other handinstead of rather thaneven so even if / even thoughnot as … as different / differ fromin the same way just assimilarly equally importantjust like5) 表示举例for example / for instancesuch asthat is / i. e. / namelyin other wordsin general / in particulara case in point isespeciallyspecifically6) 表示结果as a resultas a consequenceconsequentlyso / therefore / thusthenfor this reasonHenceaccordingly7) 表示原因because / because ofowing todue toon account ofthanks toforsinceas8) 表示递进andthenas well asagainin addition (to)also / tooadditionaladditionallymoreoverbesidesfurthermorewhat’s more9) 表示让步though / althoughwhileeven though / even ifin spite of /despiteneverthelessadmittedly10) 表示总结in a word in briefin short above allall in all on the wholein generalto conclude / in conclusionto sum / to summarize / in summaryFrom what has been mentioned / discussed above, we can come to the conclusion that _________________.。
英语作文中常用的连接词有哪些？
英语作文中常用的连接词有哪些？一、表示顺承和递进1.and（和；并且）：连接两个并列的成分。
例如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
）2.also（也）：放在句子中间，表示同样的情况。
例如：I am a student. Also, I like reading.（我是一名学生。
我也喜欢阅读。
）3.besides（此外；而且）：引出额外的信息。
例如：I like swimming. Besides, I like playing basketball.（我喜欢游泳。
此外，我喜欢打篮球。
）4.furthermore（而且；此外）：强调进一步的观点。
例如：He is very intelligent. Furthermore, he is hardworking.（他很聪明。
而且，他很勤奋。
）5.in addition（另外）：用于添加额外的内容。
例如：I need a pen. In addition, I need some paper.（我需要一支笔。
另外，我需要一些纸。
）二、表示转折1.but（但是）：表示与前面内容相反。
例如：I like apples, but I don't like bananas.（我喜欢苹果，但是我不喜欢香蕉。
）2.however（然而）：语气比 but 稍弱，常放在句首，后面用逗号隔开。
例如：He is very rich. However, he is not happy.（他很富有。
然而，他并不快乐。
）3.yet（然而；但是）：常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如：I haven't finished my homework yet.（我还没有完成我的作业。
）4.on the contrary（相反）：表示完全相反的情况。
例如：I thought he was wrong. On the contrary, he was right.（我原以为他错了。
(完整版)英语写作常用连接词及短语
英语写作常用连接词及短语--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 表层进first，firstly, at first, 最初to begin with, to start with, first of all, 首先，第一Initially, 最初，开始first and foremost, 首要地，首先in the first place, 首先，第一点，原先in the next place 其次，第二点above all, 尤其是，更重要的是，首要，of all things, 首要，第一（正文段数超5段时使用：Last but one, 倒数第二last but two, 倒数第三）second, secondly, third, thirdly, what is more,而且also, and, then, equally important, besides, in addition, further, still, furthermore, last but not the least, next, moreover,all the more, 更加，愈发too, finally, in a manner of speaking, 在某种意义上，不妨说，可以说表举例for example, for instance, take …for example, cite an example in point, take …as a typical example, to illustrate, as an illustration, a case in point, another case in point is…, such as,like…, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, as Newton put it, just as, just like,after all, 毕竟，终究to take an example,表解释as a matter of fact, 事实上，其实in point of fact, 实际上，就事实而论frankly speaking, to put it differently, in this case, namely, specially, that is, as the case stands,事实上in other words, in fact, in simpler terms, in substance, 实质上；ten to one, 十有八九to all intents and purposes, 事实上；to cite an old saying, 套句俗语；表总结In the normal run of events, 按照一般情况，通常In summary, To summarize, To sum up, In conclusion, To conclude, In brief, briefly, 简单地说In short, All in all, 总的说来Finally, In a word, On the whole, From the above reasoning,Altogether, （adv.）总起来说，总而言之From what we have discussed (mentioned, presented) above, From the above evidence, To put it in a nutshell, (In a nutshell, 简括地说，一句话)To put it differently, Taken (Taking) one with another, 总的看来，On balance, 总的说来His suggestion has, on balance, proved useful.Overall, 总体上，总的说来Globally, 全面地，整体地At last,终于，最后In the end, 最后In the long run, ①从长远观点看；②终究，毕竟；③最后，结果By and large, 总的说来，大体上，基本上In simpler terms, as has been said,From the foregoing 上述的analysis (discussion),表结果Thus, Therefore, As a result, Hence, Consequently; Accordingly; So表强调in one way or another 不管怎样，无论如何，用种种方法to crown（it）all, 插入语，更糟糕的是，what is worse 更糟糕的是to crown it all, 非正式，习语。
英语作文写作技巧和常用连接词
英语作文写作技巧和常用连接词一、内容：1、你想说的最重要的事是什么？如果已经说出来了，在草稿中找出这段话，并在句子下面划线。
如果还没有说出来，现在就写。
2、文章里所写的每件事都同主旨相关吗？哪个部分你不需要？如果你写的是当你在银行实习时，意识到自己宁愿成为一名核物理学家，那么坐公交上班这段话就显得十分没有必要了。
3、你做到具体化了吗？如果发现自己只是泛泛而谈，那么就把一般变为具体。
4、你有没有思考并回答读者最想问的问题？5、你的文章是否像你的人？有没有在陈述自己时过于正式？是不是过于随意？寻找一种适合主题的语调(乏味的语调会毁了一个好故事)。
6、文章中最令你满意的是什么？7、文章中最令你不满的是什么？哪一部分还不对头？要使它和文章其他部分一样好，你能做什么？二、趣味：1、你开头的第一个句子能否抓住读者的注意力？如果你是读者，它能吸引你吗？“我14岁时，我家搬到了吉隆坡”是否同“他们把大货车开过来，上面装着各种各样的箱子。
我的东西被他们无情地扔进里面，直到空荡荡的房间里只剩下我一个人。
我们又搬家了。
”一样吸引人？2、你的文章是否需要更多的细节？举例来说，如果你已经写了在你志愿服务的野营地里，孩子们教会你“欣赏生活中简单的事情”，你还需要再多写一到两句话，详细描述一下这种教育意味着什么。
3、结尾能让读者们感觉文章已经写完了吗？结束语听上去像是结束语吗？在一篇写自己从错误中汲取教训的文章里，一个总结性的概括，不如某些发自内心的简单写法具有感染力。
4、大声地读你的文章，相信自己的耳朵。
你认为这篇文章有趣吗？如果自己都觉得它令人厌倦，想想读者的感觉！三、清楚：1、是否每个段落在文章中都有明确的位置？如果不是，就需要做些删除或改写一下。
2、你的读者能轻松地跟上你的思绪吗？有没有需要填充的裂缝或者需要删除的不必要的迂回？3、有没有一些词或句子显得粗糙或模棱两可？如果有，删除模棱两可的词，加工粗糙的地方。
四、简洁：1、你的文章到底是从哪里正式开始的？能否把那些引导性的句子删除，直接进入主题？2、有没有和主题无关的细节？如果有，删掉它们。
英语作文中常见的连贯词和衔接词
第一first, firstly首先第一first of all, to begin with,in the first place, to start with 首先（其次）for one thing (······for another)一方面（另一方面）on the one hand (······on the other hand) 一般来说generally speaking, in general起初in the beginning最初at first现在at present , now月前currently最近recently , lately第二；第二点second, secondly第三；第三点third, thirdly此外besides ,in addition而且，此外furthermore, what is more , moreover 除······之外in addition to并且；又，也also too其次for another例如for example , for instance, as an example再如as another example即，就是namely换句话说in other words尤其，特别in particular同样地in the same way, similarly此后afterwards, after that过了一会儿after a while几天之后after a few days从此from now on后来later正如just as与此同时meanwhile此时by this time不久soon然后then同样重要equally important为此for this purpose后果consequently毕竟after all虽然·····though,as,although 尽管·····despite,in despite of 然而；仍yet相反地on the contrary相反conversely与····不同unlike····尽管如此nevertheless,though 另一方面on the other hand不幸地unfortunately仍然still事实上in fact, as a matter of fact因此hence最后finally总之in short,in brief摘要的说in summary简单的说briefly最重要的是above all结果as a result所以so , for this reason终于at last如我所述as I have said如前所述as has been noted最后eventually一般来说by and large最终eventually于是accordingly的确indeed,truly无疑undoubtedly, surely,certainly显然obviously23It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。
(完整word版)英语作文模板及范文(word文档良心出品)
1.现象解释类In modern society, _________________(现象或趋势)。
On the one hand, _____________.One the other hand, _______________________.The reason for this phenomenon can be listed as follows. Firstly, ___________________. Secondly, _______________________. Finally, _______________________.As a matter of fact, _____________________. For one thing, _________________. For another, ____________________. All in all, ____________________.范文：Craze for National Civil Servant Test.1.当前，越来越多的人参加公务员考试。
2.产生这一现象的原因。
3.我对该现象的看法。
In modern society, the number of people taking part in the national servant test has increased dramatically. On the one hand, college graduates are busy in preparing for such examination. On the other hand, some people who have already worked for a couple of years also join in this team.The reasons for this phenomenon can be listed as follows. Firstly, in recent years, it is hard for college students to find satisfactory jobsafter graduation due to the enrollment expansion(扩招) of universities and global economic recession(经济危机，不景气). Secondly, public servant is a comparatively stable profession in China, with high social position and such potential profits as social security(社会保险) and retirement benefits（退休福利）. Thirdly, it seems that a few people consider the examination as a springboard(跳板) to greater power anda short-cut to success in career.As a matter of fact, this practice reflects many social problem, which we must respond to in a thoughtful and productive way. For one thing, our government should take some feasible(切实可行的) actions to ease the situation. For another, students may be encouraged to strike off on their own to have more control over their careers. All in all, only by every field’s efforts can we reduce the negative effects.2.对比选择类When it comes to the issue of ________________or___________________, different people have different opinions. Some argue that __________________, while others maintain that ___________________.Those who hold the first opinion believe that _____________________. On the one hand, _____________________.On the other hand, ________________. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that ______________________. For one thing,_______________. For another, ___________________.In my opinion, I prefer ______________________because _________________________. As a result, _________________________.范文：Which is important: Competition or cooperation?1.有人认为竞争重要，有人认为合作重要；2.陈述不同观点的原因；3.我的观点。
英语作文链接词
英语作文链接词在英语写作中，使用合适的链接词（也称为过渡词或连接词）对于确保文章流畅性和逻辑性至关重要。
以下是一些常用的英语作文链接词，以及它们在句子中的应用示例：1. Time Sequence (时间顺序)- First(ly), Firstly: 首先- Then, Next: 然后，接下来- Afterward(s), Subsequently: 随后- Finally, Lastly: 最后Example: First, we gathered the necessary materials. Then, we began the experiment. Afterward, we analyzed the results. Finally, we drew our conclusions.2. Addition (添加信息)- Moreover, Furthermore: 此外- In addition, Additionally: 另外- Also, Besides: 也，除此之外Example: Moreover, the new policy will benefit the environment. In addition, it will save the company money.3. Contrast (对比)- However, Nevertheless: 然而- Despite, In spite of: 尽管- On the other hand: 另一方面Example: She was late to the meeting; however, she had a valid reason. Despite the challenges, the team pressed on.4. Cause and Effect (因果关系)- Because, Since: 因为- As a result, Consequently: 结果，因此- Due to, Owing to: 由于Example: Because of the heavy rain, the game was cancelled. As a result, the players were disappointed.5. Emphasis (强调)- Indeed, In fact: 的确，事实上- Particularly, Especially: 特别，尤其- Notably, Significantly: 值得注意的是，显著地Example: Indeed, the project was a success. Notably, the team's hard work contributed to this success.6. Comparison (比较)- Similarly, Likewise: 同样地- In comparison, By contrast: 相比之下Example: Similarly, both theories propose that the phenomenon is caused by environmental factors. By contrast,the new study offers a different perspective.7. Listing (列举)- First, Second, Third: 第一，第二，第三- For one thing, For another: 一方面，另一方面- To begin with, Furthermore: 首先，再者Example: First, we need to address the issue. Second, we must implement a solution. Third, we should monitor the results.8. Conclusion (总结)- In conclusion, To sum up: 总之- In summary, Overall: 大体上，总体而言- To conclude, Lastly: 总之，最后Example: In conclusion, the research provides compelling evidence for the theory. To sum up, the findings are significant for the field.通过在写作中恰当地使用这些链接词，可以使你的文章更加连贯，逻辑更加清晰，同时也能提高读者的阅读体验。
写英语作文的连接词
写英语作文的连接词连接词在英语作文中扮演着至关重要的角色，它们能够帮助文章的结构更加清晰，逻辑更加连贯。
以下是一些常用的连接词，它们可根据不同的情境和语境进行灵活运用：1. 表示添加关系的连接词：Moreover（此外）。
Furthermore（而且）。
In addition（另外）。
Additionally（此外）。
Also（也）。
Likewise（同样地）。
Besides（除此之外）。
What's more（更重要的是）。
例句，Moreover, the study also found that...2. 表示对比关系的连接词：However（然而）。
Nevertheless（然而）。
On the other hand（另一方面）。
Conversely（相反地）。
While（尽管）。
Whereas（而）。
Although（虽然）。
例句，However, there are certain drawbacks to thisapproach.3. 表示因果关系的连接词：Therefore（因此）。
Thus（因此）。
Consequently（因此）。
As a result（因此）。
Hence（因此）。
Accordingly（因此）。
例句，Therefore, it can be concluded that...4. 表示条件关系的连接词：If（如果）。
Unless（除非）。
Provided that（只要）。
In case（万一）。
As long as（只要）。
例句，If we implement these changes, we can expect to see significant improvements.5. 表示强调关系的连接词：Indeed（确实）。
Undoubtedly（无疑地）。
Certainly（当然）。
Clearly（显然）。
It is evident that（很显然）。
英文作文 连接词
英文作文连接词下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I woke up late this morning. It was already past 10o'clock when I finally got out of bed. I rushed to get ready for work, but I couldn't find my car keys anywhere. After turning my apartment upside down, I finally found them in the pocket of my jacket.I had a terrible day at work. My boss was in a bad mood and nothing seemed to go right. I spilled coffee on my shirt, my computer crashed, and I missed an important deadline. I couldn't wait to go home and relax.When I got home, I decided to order takeout for dinner.I was too tired to cook and I didn't feel like going out. I ordered some Chinese food and settled in to watch a movie. It was the perfect way to unwind after a long day.After dinner, I called my best friend to catch up. We hadn't spoken in weeks and it was great to hear her voice. We talked for hours, laughing and reminiscing about oldtimes. It was just what I needed to lift my spirits.As I got ready for bed, I couldn't help but feel grateful for the little things in life. Despite the chaos of the day, I was surrounded by love and comfort. I drifted off to sleep feeling content and hopeful for a better day tomorrow.。
英语作文中常用连接词Word版
英语作文中常用连接词表示强调的连接词still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, ,whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词as a result, thus , so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,英语作文中连接词表示增加：also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,moreoverfurthermore,ontopofthat,another,first,second…表示比较：inthesameway,justlike,justas…表示对照：but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,inspiteof,eventhough…表示结果和原因:because,since,so,asaresult,thereforethus,otherwise…表示解释说明：forexample,infact,inthiscase,actually表示时间顺序：now,then,before,after,later,soon,nextimmediately,suddenly,finally,gradually…表示总结：finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshowninotherwords,inbrief…连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
英语写作连接词大全
英语写作连接词大全引导语：作文是在任何英语中令很多考生感到十分苦恼的一个题型，也是一个失分率很高的题型。
但是他又占据着我们英语分数的大片江山。
现在就由YJBYS的店铺带大家一起了解中的连接词!1.Cause and effect 因果关系标志词1)表示原因的 because, as, since, due to, owing to (画横线的连接词请重点掌握)2)表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作为结果)Accordingly…(相应的)，As a result…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果) so…that…(如此…以致…)E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此，我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染。
2.Exemplification 举例关系标志词…is a case in point.(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子.)Take…for example.(以…为例) for instance. (比如…) To Illustrate…(例如…) As an illustration…(作为例证…)e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films.亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化，以中国为例，当年轻人去电影院的时候，通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影。
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写作技巧
引言（数据、格言、谚语）＋观点
One of the great early men / writer / philosophers / scientists said / wrote/ remarked that … . If this is true / the case, then the present / current view / value / attitude / situation should make us wonder whether … / ponder over … .
不同或相反的观点＋观点（对比法）
When asked about …, the vast / overwhelming majority / quite a few /quite a number of people consider / believe / maintain / claim that …, but other people regard / view / look …as …. / I have different opinions / views.
When it comes to …, some people believe that …, while / whereas others argue the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but I prefer the former / the latter.
现象法
Recently the problem / issue / question / phenomenon of …has been brought into public attention. / focus / in the limelight.
Recently the problem / issue / question / phenomenon of …has caused / aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern / attention.
Recently the problem / issue / question / phenomenon of … arisen / loomed up / cropped up / as controversial / as note-worthy / more distinctly for settlement.
过渡性词语
1) 表示时间顺序
first first of all to begin with
in the 1st/2nd place for one thing initial/initially
second third next
then/since then from then on from now on
before/before that prior to previously beforehand after/after that afterward
While at the same time during
When/whenever as soon as until
At that moment later later on Subsequently eventually last/at last
finally
2) 表示空间顺序
to the left /right in the middle of
on the either side (of) on both sides (of)
near / next to /close to in front of
behind / from behind on top of
under / beneath above / over
between across
at the edge (center) of beyond
inside / outside among / from among
parallel to adjacent to
3) 表示并列关系
likewise
once again / once more
in (much) the same way / manner
similarly / similar to
vice versa
also
not only … but also
both … and …
like / just like
as / just as
equally
namely
4) 表示转折、比较、对比关系
but / yet / whereas however
otherwise in contrast (to) conversely though / although nevertheless unlike
in spite of /despite on the contrary
on the one hand … on the other hand
instead of rather than
even so even if / even though
not as … as different / differ from
in the same way just as
similarly equally important
just like
5) 表示举例
for example / for instance
such as
that is / i. e. / namely
in other words
in general / in particular
a case in point is
especially
specifically
6) 表示结果
as a result
as a consequence
consequently
so / therefore / thus
then
for this reason
Hence
accordingly
7) 表示原因
because / because of
owing to
due to
on account of
thanks to
for
since
as
8) 表示递进
and
then
as well as
again
in addition (to)
also / too
additional
additionally
moreover
besides
furthermore
what’s more
9) 表示让步
though / although
while
even though / even if
in spite of /despite
nevertheless
admittedly
10) 表示总结
in a word in brief
in short above all
all in all on the whole
in general
to conclude / in conclusion
to sum / to summarize / in summary
From what has been mentioned / discussed above, we can come to the conclusion that _________________.。