（完整word版）一般过去时

（完整word版）一般过去时
一般过去时
一．一般过去时口诀：
1.一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

2.动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

3.否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

4.一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。

5. 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

6. 最后一条请注意，动词过去
二．一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）
概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年等。

Be动词的一般过去时
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were
肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它.
否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它.
一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？
注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。

Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。

2
实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.
肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它
否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注1. did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2. 实意动词do的一般过去时
I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)
I did my homework yesterday.
I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)
Did you do your homework yesterday？
Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)
3
情态动词的一般过去时态
情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，will-would，should-should。

特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？
What was your former name？
你以前叫什么名字？
Why was he late for school last Monday？
上星期一他为什么迟到？
What could she do twenty years ago？
20年前她能做什么？
三．一般过去时的判断标志词
yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间, this morning 时间+ ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间, 注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always 总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用
四．一般过去时的基本用法
①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。

②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作
She went to the cinema once a month .
③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事
She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。

五．动词过去式的变化规则
1. 规则变化
①一般情况下，直接加ed
work—— worked
look——looked
walk——walked
①以e结尾的单词，直接加d
live ——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
①以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
study——studied
carry——carried
①以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played
①以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop—— stopped
plan——planned
prefer——preferred
六．为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词
变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A—A—A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
过去式过去分词含义
动词原形（现
在式）
cost cost cost花费
cut cut cut割，切
hit hit hit打
let let let让
put put put放下
read read read读
hurt hurt hurt伤
2. A—A—B型（现在式和过去式同形）
过去式过去分词含义
动词原形（现
在式）
beat beat beaten打
3. A—B—A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
过去式过去分词含义
动词原形（现
在式）
come came come来
become became become变
run ran run跑
4. A—B—B型（过去式和过去分词同形）
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义
burn burnt burnt燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习
mean meant meant意思
hear heard heard听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义
build built built建筑
lend lent lent借给
lose lost lost失去
send sent sent送
spend spent spent花费
（3）其他
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义
pay paid paid付
lay laid laid下蛋
say said said说
bring brought brought带来
buy bought bought买
think thought thought想
sleep slept slept睡
keep kept kept保持
sweep swept swept扫
stand stood stood站understand understood understood明白
win won won得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined发光
catch caught caught抓住
teach taught taught教feel felt felt觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found发现get got got得到
hang hanged hanged绞死hung hung挂
have had had有hold held held盛，握leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见sell sold sold卖shoot shot shot射击tell told told告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，
闻
sit sat sat坐
dig dug dug挖
5. A—B—C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
6. （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义
eat ate eaten吃
fall fell fallen落下steal stole stolen偷give gave given给freeze froze frozen冻结take took taken拿see saw seen看见write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑drive drove driven驾驶throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长know knew known知道
fly flew flown飞
draw drew drawn拉，绘画show showed shown展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形（现
在式）
过去式过去分词含义
speak spoke spoken说话
break broke broken破碎，折
断
wake waked/ wok
e waked/ wak en
醒
choose chose chosen选择
forget forgot forgotten忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义begin began begun开始
ring rang rung按铃
sing sang sung唱
sink sank sunk沉
swim swam swum游泳
drink drank drunk饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义
be(am, is)was
been是
be(are)were
do did done做
go went gone去
lie lay lain躺
wear wore worn穿
一般过去时练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink______ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance____ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw______ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.
三、句型变换
1 There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：_______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________________________________ _____
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：_______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________________________________
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning? She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
10. 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book
yesterday. (read)
14. He ______ football now, but they _______basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim's mother ____________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday?
No, they _________.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last mont
h. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
五、句型转换
1、Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
六、中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边.
___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________ 4.. 格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________ 5. 昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________ 6. 他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________
7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
8. Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
9. Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
五、句型转换
1、Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
六、中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

_____________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

____________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

4．___________________________________________________________ 5.格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________
5. 昨天我们参观了农场。

_________________________________________ _______________
6. 他刚才在找他的手机。

_________________________________________ _______________
7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
8. Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book la st night.
9. Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yest erday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
一、句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
uy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
wim _______ _______ find _______ _______
egin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
lay _______ _______ study _______ _______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?-Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I
_________ (have) no time to watch it.
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．How is Jane yesterday?
_________________________________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________ 3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________ 6．T om wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________ 7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________ 8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________ 9．Who find it just now?
____________________________________________
II. 翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

_________ _________ __________ __________ but exciting weekend.
2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________
__________.
3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。

---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.。