2021高考英语语境单词识记(六)

2021高考英语语境单词识记（六）
专题一：语法填空
A New Farming Way
Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he ____1_____(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him ____2_____ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3____(be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.
One day, when ___4_____(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment ____5___ Y uan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very ___ 6____(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up ____7_____new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. ____10_____ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.
专题二：翻译理解
A New Farming Way
新的耕种方式
Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decade s, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confuse d him how to expand the output of his crop s. This disturbing problem led to his regret ting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.
One day, when skim ming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underline d Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focus ed on his discovery and the statistic s of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulate d very practical. Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich
nutrition and equip ped himself to keep his crops root s free from bacteria and pest s. He also enriched mineral s in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizer s. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.
专题三：核对译文
俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。

然而，如何扩大他的农作物产量这一问题却一直在困扰着他。

这个恼人的问题导致了他后悔当一名农民，而宁愿自己当初选择其它的工作。

一天，俊在浏览报纸的时候，读到一篇关于袁隆平的评论。

他在袁的国籍和职业下面划了线，然后将焦点集中在他的发现和研究数据上。

他发现袁传播的知识非常实用，因此，他做了摘要，并开始建立一种新的耕作方式。

他种植营养丰富的超级谷物，添置设备以使作物的根部免受细菌害虫的伤害；他还增加土壤所含的矿物质，同时减少化学肥料的使用。

尽管耗费了他更多的时间和自由，他却充满着希望。

第二年，俊被晒黑了，但是却对自己的生产非常满意。

多亏了袁隆平，他不仅赢得了对抗饥饿的战斗，而且还将自己的作物出口到国外呢。

专题四：单词解释
1. Vietnam
2. decade
3. struggle
4. rid[rld]v.
5. hunger
6. confuse
7. expand
8. output
9. crop
10. disturbing
11. lead to 12. regret
13. would rather
14. skim
15. comment
16. underline
17. nationality
18. occupation
19. focus on
20. discovery
21. statistic
22. circulate
23. therefore
24. summary
25. build up
26. super grain
27. nutrition
28. eauip
29. root
30. bacteria
3l. pest
32. mineral 33. soil
34. reduce
35. chemical fertilizer
36. freedom
37. sunburnt
38. be satisfied with
39.production
40. thanks to
4l. battle
42. export
专题五：词汇检测
A New Farming Way
Tuan was a farmer (越南). For (几十年), he had been (努力) to (使摆脱) his family of (饥饿). However, it always (使困扰) him how to (扩大) the (产量) of his (农作物). This (恼人的) problem (导致) his (后悔) being a farmer. He (宁愿) have chosen another job.
One day, when (浏览) through a newspaper,Tuan read a (评论) on Yuan Longpin. He (画线) Yuan's (国籍) and (职业), and then (把焦点集中在) his (发现) and the (数据) of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan (传播) very practical. (因此), he made a (摘要) and began to (建立) a new farming method. He planted (超级谷物) of rich (营养) and (添置设备) himself to keep his crops (根部) free from (细菌) and (害虫). He also enriched (矿物质) in the (土壤) while (减少) (化学肥料) . Though it cost him more time and (自由), he was full of hope.
The next year, Tuan was (晒黑了) but (对⋯⋯满意) his (产量) very much. (多亏了) Yuan Longpin, he not only won the (战斗) against hunger, but he could also (出口) his crops abroad.
专题六：句型解析
①However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops.
句式分析:
疑问代词＋动词不定式(to do) 充当句子主语成分, it 作形式主语。

课文回顾:
还在上大学时, 他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。

(B6Ｍ5)
句子仿写:
为了提高工作质量和效率, 你可以将要做的事情列出来, 然后决定其优先顺序(prioritize)。

②One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin.
③He also enriched minerals in the soil whiIe reducing chemical fertilizers.
句式分析:
第②句和第③句均为状语从句的省略。

在让步、时间, 或条件状语从句中, 当主、从句主语一致且从句中谓语动词又含有be 动词时, 可将从句的主语和be 动词省略。

课文回顾:
尽管偷猎者们很吃惊, 但他们占有优势———他们人多。

(B5Ｍ6)
句子仿写:
一些健康问题如果得不到及时恰当的处理, 就会变得愈来愈严重。