仁爱七年级英语动词用法小结

七年级英语动词用法小结
一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式，即todosomething
1.wouldlike todosomething=wanttodosomething想要做某事
2.hope/start/begin/nee dtodosomething希望/开始/需要做某事
3.疑问词how+todosomething如何做某事
4.beglad/nice/happy/sorry todosomething高兴/抱歉做某事
5.Itisinteresting/fun todosomething.做某事很有趣。

6.Itistime todosomething.该做某事了
7.Itistimeforsb.todosomething.该某人做某事了。

8.have(no)time todosomething（没）有时间做某事
9.Ittakessb.sometime/money todosomething.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。

10.helpsb.(to)dosomething帮助某人做某事（注意：这里的to可以省略）
11.seemto todosomething似乎要做某事
实践运用：
1.I’msorry(hear)thebadnews(坏消息).
2.Thestudentsarehappy(see)eachotheragain.
3.Theboyshavelittletime(practice)football.
4.Isittimeforus(do)morningexercises
5.Itistime(get)up.
6.Itisinteresting(play)games.
7.Ittakeshimhours(do)hishomework.
8.Itisfun(draw)inthehills.
9.Theyneed(have)arest.
10.Canyouteachmehow(play)football
11.Wouldyouandyourfamilylike(come)tovisitBeijingwithme
12.Heoftenhelpshismother(clean)thehouse
13.Thegirlwants(make)acardforhermother.
14.Whattimedoyoustart(have)lessons
15.I’dlike(talk)withyouaftersupper.
16.Theboyseem(cry).
17.Theboyisveryhappy___________(help)hismothercleanthehouseonSundays.
18.Itisfinetoday.Wouldyoulike_________(enjoy)thesunshinewithme
19.Ittakesheraboutanhour__________(help)themcleantheroom.
20.It’stimeforme__________(have)anEnglishclass.
21.Wouldyoulike__________(plant)somepotatoeswithme
22.Doyouhavemuchtimecomputergames(play).
23.It’s7:00o’clock.It’stime__________(get)up.
24..Shewants___________(watch)TVwithhermothereveryday.
25.Kittyhopes________(live)inWuxi.
26.I’msorry.Ihavenotime_________(practise)Englishwithyou.
二、以下动词或词组后面用doingsomething
1.like/love/enjoy doingsomething喜欢做某事
2.goshopping/swimming/running//walking/fishing/rollerskating去购物∕游
泳∕跑步∕散步∕钓鱼∕滑旱冰
3.gotothe dancing∕drawing∕swimming lesson去上舞蹈∕绘画∕游泳课
4.dosome reading∕cleaning∕shopping∕washing读书∕打扫∕购物∕洗衣服
5.介词后面跟doingsomething，
如：how∕what about doingsomething做某事怎么样
begood at doingsomething擅长做某事
dowell in doingsomething擅长做某事
after doingsomething做某事之后
Thanksb.∕Thanks for doingsomething.感谢某人做某事。

6.practise doingsomething练习做某事
7.haveagoodtime doingsomething∕havefun doingsomething做某事有乐趣
8.spendtime∕money doingsomething花费时间∕金钱做某事
9.doingsomething做某事作为主语时，如;Reading isfun.读书很快乐。

实践运用：
1.Simonhasmuchtime(practice)(play)tennis.
2.Sheoften(go)(skate).
3.Thanksverymuchfor(help)me!Youareso(help).
4.Weallenjoy(listen)tomusic.
5.(do)morningexercises(be)goodforus.
6.(play)basketball(help)us(get)strong.
7.Mymotherspendstwohours(do)housework.
8.don’tspendtoomuchtime(sit)infrontofthecomputer.
9.Dotheyhavefun(visit)thefarm
10.Whatabout(take)awalkwithme
11.---Whoisgoodat（润）？---Jimis。

12.---Doyouoftengo(swim)insummer---Yes,wedo.
13.Itmeans“No(smoke)”
14.Howabout(meet)attheschoolgatetomorrow
15.Jimgoestoschooleverydayafter(have)breakfast.
16.Whataboutgoing______________(walk)aftersupper
17.Weoftenpractise_____________(play)basketballatweekends.
18.Wealwayshaveagoodtime______________(chat)withothers.
19.Doesyoursonpractise__________(play)thepiano(钢琴)everyevening
20.Myuncleenjoys__________(skate)buthelikesplayingchessbetter.
21.Let’shaveacoke,andthengo__________(fish)somewherebytheriver.
22.Weusuallygo________onSundays.(shop)
23.DuanFanlikes(chat)withhisclassmatesontheInternet.
24.Thereisa________(read)roomonthesecondfloorinthebuilding.
25.Simongoes__________(swim)onSundays.
26.Myparentsdon’tenjoy_________(swim)inthelake.
27.Myfatherusuallydoessome_________(shop).
三、以下情况用动词原形，即dosomething
1.whynot+动词原形（dosomething）为什么不做某事
2.letsb.+动词原形（dosomething）让某人做某事
3.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
4.情态动词can∕must∕should∕may+动词原形（dosomething）
5.祈使句中用动词原形，如：Millie,clean thedoorplease.
6.在一般现在时中，当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词使用其
原形。

在其否定句中，使用don’t+动词原形;在其一般疑问句中，使用Do+主语+动词原形。

如：我的父母在周末看电影。

肯定句：Myparents watch filmsatweekends.
否定句：Myparents don’twatch filmsatweekends.
疑问句：Do yourparents watch atweekends
我和Lucy在星期二下午经常踢足球。

肯定句：LucyangIoften play footballonTuesdayafternoon.
否定句：LucyangI don’t often play footballonTuesdayafternoon.
疑问句：Do Lucyangyouoften play footballonTuesdayafternoon
学以致用：
1.Itmakesme(feel)great.
2.Letlucy(go)therenextweek.
3.(notdo)itlikethat.
4.JimandI_________(notbe)inthesameclass,butwearegoodfriends.
5.Mykiteisinthetree.Canyou_________(climb)uptogetitforme
6.Tom,_________(notdraw)onthewall,please.
7.Ilikelisteningtomusic.Italwaysmakesme_________(feel)great.
lie,__________(nottalk)inclass.
9.Wecan__________(sing)manyEnglishsongsnow.
10.Whynot_________inthelake(swim)
11.Lilylikesreading,becauseitmakesher_________alotabouttheworld.(learn)
12.MaryandI______(notbe)goodfriends.
13..Simon,____________(notread)inthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.
14.Let’s_________(play)computergamestogether.
15.Let’s_______(read)thewordsontheblackboard.
16.__________thedoor,it’stoohot.(notclose)
17.Howyou(go)toschooleverydayOnfoot.
18.they(like)theWorldCup
19.We___________(notwatch)TVonMonday.
20.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays
21.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday
四、以下情况动词用单数形式
1.当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式；在其否定句中，
行为动词使用doesn’t+动词原形；在其疑问句中，其用法为：Does+主语+动词原形
如：Lucy经常课后说中文。

肯定句：Lucyoften speaks(speak)Chineseafterclass.
否定句：Lucy doesn’t often speak(notspeak)Chineseafterclass.
疑问句：Does Lucyoften speak(speak)Chineseafterclass？
2.Oneof+名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式
Oneofthestudents is(be)fromtheUSA.其中一位同学来自美国。

Oneofmyfriends plays(play)footballwell.
3.everyone作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式如：Everyone is（be）here.
Everyone goes(go)totheparkattheweekend.
4.疑问代词who,what等作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

如：
Who goes(go)toyourbirthdaypartyWhat is（be）inthebag
5.单数主语+with…结构时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

如：
Simonwithhisfriends plays(play)footballonTuesdayafternoon.
6.therebe+单数名词∕不可数名词时，be动词用单数形式is。

如：
Is（be）thereamapandtwopostersonthewall？
There is(be)somewaterinthebottle.
7.thispairof+名词复数时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

如：
Thepairoftrousers is(be)yours.It’snotmine.
学以致用：
1.Myunclewithhisson(fly)kitesonSaturdayafternoon.
2.Amy(take)herdogforawalkeveryafternoon
lieoften(help)么withmyEnglish.
4.---Wherehe(fly)kiteseverySunday---Inthepark.
5.Jim______________(notbe)lateforschool.
6.He____________(play)footballeveryday.
7.TheGreenfamily_____________(watch)TVeveryevening.
8.MrWu_____________(notbe)ourEnglishteacher.
9.Mysistersometimes____________(fly)akitewithmeonthegroundinourschool.
10.––Who__________(come)fromShanghaiinyourclass––Simon.
11.Whichschool__________yourtwinbrother__________(study)at
12.––Whattime_________yourlessons_________(begin)everyday––At7:45a. m.
13._________Mike__________(do)hishomeworkeveryday
14.__________(be)yourmotherathomeonSundays
15.Theboywithhisclassmates__________(study)EnglishatschooleveryMonday.
16.Mycousinoften__________thebookfromthelibrary.(borrow)
17.There__apairoftrousersonthebed.(be)
18.---(Be)yourmotheranEnglishteacher,XieHaochen---Yes.
19.There_________anartroomand18classroomsinthisbuilding.(be)
20.Everyoneinmyfamily__________thenicefood.(enjoy)
21.Sometimes,myfather____________houseworkathome.(notdo)
22.Theboywithhistwosisters_______(enjoy)listeningtostorieseveryevening.
23.-Who______(fly)kitesontheplaygroundeveryday-Theydo.
24._____yourcousinAndy______(go)toanyclubsatschool
25.Everyoneinmyclass_______(like)makingpaperplanes.
26.Oneofthegirlsoften___________(stay)intheclassroom.。