初中英语中考新题型--六选五专练(含答案)

深圳九年级上新题型-六选五专练（2）（5篇）
（一）
What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ________ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choise becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ________It is enjoyment.
Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is awlays changing and we have to make lots of choices. ________ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
________ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we wil get.
Life is like a chess game. ________ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.
【答案】A；D；F；C；B
【分析】本文论述了我们生活中大大小小的选择，指出选择是我们用来雕刻生活的工具，是做出抉择以实现目标的能力，选择的代价是责任，我们对不同选择间的差距了解越清楚，我们得到的快乐越多。

因为做出最好的选择，我们才能更好享受生活。

本文要求根据中心表达的需要，选择句子将文章补充完整。

首先，我们需了解6个选项：A. Why is choice so great?;
B. 选择为什么如此伟大？
C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. 事实上，我们必须每天做出选择；
D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. 但是当我们接受并
执行它时，我们得到巨大的回报；E. Because making righr choices is more important than working hard. 因为做出正确的选择比努力工作更重要。

F. Because making righr choices is more important than working hard. 我们做出的每个选择将导致我们距离自己的目标更近。

（1）A, 上文指出：选择是生活给予我们最大的礼物，根据下文“The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.”可知，此处应提问上面陈述的依据，故选A。

（2）D，根据上文的选择需要我们付出责任，以及下文“It is enjoyment.”可知，前后是转折关系，而连接这种关系的句子即选择的好处，故选D。

（3）F，上文论述生活中我们需要做出许多选择，下文则讲述我们怎样通过选择实现我们的人生目标，根据语境故选F。

（4）C，本段承接上文，讲述我们的生活因为各种选择而变得更加便捷舒适。

故选择C。

第一句是本段的中心句。

（5）B，根据“Life is like a chess game.”以及下文对如何发现乐趣享受生活的叙述，可知应选B。

（二）
A. Remember the environment
B. Keep a good memory for your holiday
C. Travel with your friends
D. Do some research
E. Get organized
F. Help the local population
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
________
Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.
________
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture
of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
________
Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.
________
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
________
You don't want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don't forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
【答案】E；D；A；F；B
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何享受去国外度假的小技巧。

（1）.由第一段段意知在去之前要做好准备。

例如：“Have you packed your passport?”你拿好了你的签证吗？而E项：Get organized有条理，有事前准备好一切的意思。

符合题意，故选E。

（2）.由第二段中的问句“How much do you know about the place you are going to visit?”可知，你对你所去的地方有多了解，意思是要我们对所去的地方做一些研究。

故选D。

（3）.由第三段中的‘ pollution’污染、‘carbon dioxide’二氧化碳等可知，此段与环境有关，A 项：Remember the environment记住环境，符合题意，故选A。

（4）.由第四段中的“You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. ”可知，你可以待在当地的酒店，帮助当地的社区并且在当地的餐馆里吃饭。

换个意思是你可以帮助当地的人，故选F。

（5）.由最后一段中的“You don't want to forget your holiday. ”可知，你不能想着去忘掉你的假期，言下之意是对于我们的假期应该留下个美好的会议，故选B。

(三)
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island．A great many visitors come here for holidays every year．Why？The reason is that it is special．________．In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world．It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide．
Though the island is a popular place of interest，there is no airport on the island．The long beach along the east coast works as the airport．________．
On the island there are sand hills without any plants，but there are forests with old trees，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes，too．________．
Every year，visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty．People like camping and hiking there．________．Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction （灭绝）．They threw rubbish everywhere，and the lakes were seriously polluted．________．Rules have been set up．For example，visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes，and they mustn't leave any rubbish．
A．Planes arrive and leave from here
B．Anyone who breaks the rules w il be pun i shed
C．The island s completely made of sand
D．Unluckily，visitors have caused many problems
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island．
【答案】C；A；E；D；F
【分析】文字大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛，它很特别，岛上完全由沙子构成的．没有任何植物，有老的树和森林，美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖泊，鸟类和动物很多生活在森林里．游客来享受岛上的自然美景．人们喜欢露营和远足．但是游客制造了很多环境问题，杀死了很多岛上的动物，因此要建立规则，保护这座岛的环境．
（1）C．选句题．根据下句In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world．事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛．可知，上句应是"这个岛完全是沙子制造的"，选C．
（2）A．选句题．根据上句The long beach along the east coast works as the airport．沿东海岸的长滩是机场．可知，下句应该是"飞机从这里起飞离开．"，选A．
（3）E．选句题．根据上句but there are forests with old trees，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes，too．但是这里有古老的树木，美丽的花朵和超过一百个湖泊．可知，介绍岛上的生物，下句应该是"多种鸟类和动物生活在森林里"，选E．
（4）D．选句题．根据下句Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction （灭绝）．动物被杀死作为食物，这使它们处于灭绝的危险之中．可知，上句应该是"不幸地是，游客已经造成了许多问题"，选D．
（5）F．选句题．根据下句Rules have been set up．已经制定了规则．可知，上句应该是"所以是时候保护该岛的环境了．"，选F．
（四）
This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of
America. ________They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
________Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. ________Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
________The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.
Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. ________In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”
【答案】F；C；D；A；B
【分析】
A. Family life, too, was different.家庭生活也不一样。

B. But I have to say that I like it very much.但是我不得不说我非常喜欢它。

C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.这是一个双向的学生交流活动。

D. School was quite different from what he had expected---much harder.学校和他预想的完全不一样——要难得多。

E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries' cultures.事实上，两国的文化差异很大。

F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.同时，大约1300名美国青少年将去其他国家。

（1）根据短文第一句话This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.可知2300 名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过10 个月。

提及数字的选项F 与段首相对应，补充说明“有1300 名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。

”故答案为F。

（2）根据下文句子Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.弗雷德和迈克在弗雷德去年两个是交换生。

本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句， C 选项提及双向交换生，故答案为C。

（3）结合下文句子Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地起立。

并且他们有14 门学科，而在美国一般只有 6 门。

所以德国的学校生活比Fred 想象中的还要更难，故答案为D。

（4）本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为“family”，故答案选为A。

（5）本题所在位置为引号中，人称应为第一人称，再结合上文德国男孩Mike 在表达自己交换到美国后的想法，I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools,”he said. “It is far too easy by our level.“我认为我应该批评一下美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简单了。

”之后进行转折，“但我不得说我非常喜欢它（美国学校）。

故答案为B。

（五）
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. ________. And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
________. Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
________. Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you'll have to do that night at home.
________. It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
________. If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It's a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
【答案】C；A；B；E；D
【分析】本文介绍了作业是世界各地的学生的问题．强调了作业的重要性，及其对如何能更好的完成家庭作业做了详细的介绍．
⑴细节推理题．根据上文As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．作为一个学生，每天你有很多作业要做，和下文it helps you understand important knowledge．它能帮助你理解重要的知识．可知说的是作业的重要性．结合选项，应说这是回顾你在课堂上所
学到的最好的方法，故选C．
⑵根据下文Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．不要害怕问问题．理解为什么你要做你的家庭作业，可知说的是理解家庭作业，结合选项，应说确保你理解家庭作业，故选A．
⑵ 根据下文But the more homework you finish at school，但更多的家庭作业，你要在学校完成，可知说的是在学校做作业，结合选项，应说在学校用一些时间做家庭作业，故选B．⑵根据下文Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是一个好主意．可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说休息一下，故选E．
⑵根据下文It's a good idea to make a homework plan，制定作业计划是个好主意，可知结合选项，应说制定计划，故选D．。