语文试卷高考山东真题

语文试卷高考山东真题
2019年高考语文试卷（山东卷）真题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The cat is a favorite pet of many people. Many people are afraid of snakes. Now there is a new kind of pet—snakes. Terry Colam is a schoolman. He lives at Broughty Ferry, and many people have a snake as a pet. Many people keep other animals too—ferrets, budgies, and rabbits.
Mr. Colam has the idea of having an exhibition（展览）of snakes at the school where he teaches. He thought that some children might want to keep snakes as pets after seeing them. So he came to the Education for Man Exhibition and asked for snakes. The sight of his snakes is unusual and it is something an education exhibition has never had before in Scotland.
Mr. Colam says that he has collected 7 kinds of snakes in his school. He says that the children are not old enough to be frightened of snakes or shy about them. The teachers are pleased. The snakes are of different sizes, colors, and manners.
All better are with Mr. Colam. Some eat eggs, some eat meat.
The police agreed to his idea, so the snakes are now in the school. When you go to see the snakes, you should not put your hands into their place. Children should go only with teachers.
The kind of animals or pets we keep might be quite different from the kind of animals kept in other countries. What is your favourite pet? Would you like a snake for a pet?
1. Who is Mr. Colam?
A. A vet.
B. A policeman.
C. A headmaster.
D. A doctor.
2. What is the relationship between Mr. Colam and the snakes in his school?
A. He is afraid of them.
B. He wants to keep them as pets.
C. He prepares an exhibition for them.
D. He is collecting them for medicine.
3. What can we infer about the children in the school?
A. They are good at playing with snakes.
B. They are bored with the snakes.
C. They are frightened of snakes.
D. They are interested in snakes.
B
Municipal Gallery of Modern Art Galleries Throughout 2010 Year
Free admission: The NUT hall and the shoe gallery.
Admission charge: The main gallery $4.00, children and old people $2.00.
Refreshments in the cafe from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.
Council Members: The next meeting will be at 8.30 p.m. on Monday, a talk on Modern Art in Russia will be given by Professor Richards.
The Gift Collection: In Rennes Free Shoe Match
The City of San Michelle has given this gallery $5,000 to help buy new pictures. The City has decided that some of the pictures in the main gallery must be replaced by new pictures. You are invited to choose the new pictures you like. There is a list of the old pictures in the main gallery, and you are allowed to offer to buy the pictures you would like to have. You can offer more or less than the price on the picture list. You need not have any knowledge of art to offer to buy a picture.
4. What can we learn about the NUT hall and the shoe gallery?
A. They will charge for admission.
B. They will be closed from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
C. They will open to old people and children for free.
D. They are not as important as the main gallery.
5. Why are people invited to choose new pictures for the main gallery?
A. To raise money from the public.
B. To attract more visitors.
C. To replace some old pictures.
D. To deal with the old pictures.
6. What should people do if they want to buy a picture in the main gallery?
A. Offer more or less than the price.
B. Invite some artists to draw a new picture.
C. Go to the City of San Michelle in person.
D. Take Professor Richard's advice.
C
They danced and shouted, waved their umbrellas, and talked as if they were mad. The sun was shining as in China now. Were they glad to be alive? Could life be good? Everyone seemed full of energy, full of joy. No sisters and mothers and fathers were dying, no one was hungry or cold. It was just like the first day of spring.
The families from the poor districts were happy. They had come to the zoo. And was not the zoo full of excited faces too? There was a party near the lions' house. Loud music came from a barrel organ, decorations hanging from the wires. Lady lions lay in the warm sun like washing dogs. With what a calm easy happiness they breathed deeply and slowly!
Who wants to think about death or hunger now at the zoo? Here the flamingos were too bright, the hummingbird too fast, the monkeys too amusing. The ostriches were too strange for these people. It was a day in the
zoo. The sun from the clear sky was warm on the skin. The air was fresh and free.
7. What is the family's social status?
A. Poor people.
B. Rich people.
C. Dying people.
D. Excited people.
8. How do the people in the zoo feel according to the passage?
A. Calm and peaceful.
B. Excited and joyful.
C. Sad and depressed.
D. Scared and frightening.
9. What can we know about the animals in the zoo?
A. They are dangerous.
B. They like to play with children.
C. They live a comfortable life.
D. They are afraid of human beings.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A7. A8. B9. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下列短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hi, everyone. I hope that by reading this letter you are in good health, and we will soon all be working together on our school newspaper. 10 . 11 . It is also the best way to show how talented we are to the rest of the school. Here are a few ideas on how we can make the paper the best school newspaper ever:
1. Write short stories. How about a story about a student who becomes too clever after visiting space?
2. Take photos. One of the most creative parts of the paper is the photographs. Send in your best school photographs and we will choose the most creative ones to print in the paper.
3. Interviews(采访) Some people suggest that we should have interviews with some of the teachers. What do you think?
4. Jokes Everyone loves a good joke. Let's make each other laugh with some funny jokes.
5. Advice Here's a chance for you to give some useful advice to the students in the school.
6. Competitions Let's organize some competitions to get the whole school involved.
7. Letters to the Editor Are there things you would like to change about the school?
我们的学校报纸可能是怎样的呢？
A. Different people like different sections.
B. I think everyone should be on the newspaper.
C. Let's give the newspaper a name of its own.
D. We could have a page with the intention of helping students.
E. Remember, the newspaper can only be good when it's the result of a group effort.
F. Writing for our school newspaper is an enjoyable experience.
G. Wouldn't you like to see your own work in the school newspaper?
【答案】10. F11.G12. C13. A14. D
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How can we tell a man is rich or poor? Some people believe that someone is rich because they have much money. In my opinion, money is not the most important 15. For in my life, I have found money can't buy everything.
In our rich modern society most of us have lots of things that the poor would like to have. We have good homes, 16 clothes, plenty of delicious food, and all the latest things. But we are so 17 on what we have and we do not seem as happy as the poor people are—those who live in 18 houses, wear the same clothes day after day, and have simple food to eat. Many poor people know and care for one another better than we do. They may not live in great houses with big gardens, but they may have real friends.
I believe that in a poor society family life is often 19 than in a rich society. Our society is a strange one. We are rich, yet we are poor. We have
so much to be thankful for, yet 20 ourselves unhappy and unhealthy. I believe that in trying to become more like rich societies we have given up many of the really important things in life.
15. A. money B. thing C. reason D. judge
16. A. weighty B. common C. empty D. fine
17. A. happy B. sad C. warm D. little
18. A. old B. small C. comfortable D. poor
19. A. easier B. harder C. nicer D. quicker
20. A. hold B. find C. keep D. make
【答案】15. A16. D17. A18. D19. C20. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tea was first drunk in China. It was brought to Europe in the 17th century 21________the Portuguese. The Portuguese went to China by sea to get 22_______tea for Europe.
The tea leaf was not only used for drinking, but also for money in China in the past. Six hundred years ago, the Chinese used tea leaf 23 ________ (make) with salt as money. The greater the tea leaves, the more valuable it was. In this way, people could easily change money 24________ other things and the tea leaf became a common money as well 25________ things which people could buy with it.
Tea was sometimes used 26_______ a kind of medicine. doctors found that it was good for stopping headaches and it was also helpful for digestion. Tea then became famous all over the world 27______ many people are fond of it.
"Would you like a cup of tea?" is often the question people ask when they meet each 28_______ (other) in the United Kingdom. In some countries, like China and Japan, people also offer tea as a way of 29
______ (show) hospitality.
As tea becomes more and more popular, people are now invited to tea parties. They all come to have tea and talk. It is very much an English custom, 30________ (drink) afternoon tea.
【答案】21. by22. the23. to make24. into 25. as26. as27. and28. other29. showing30. drinking
第三部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Proper Nutrition for Young Athletes
Being a young athlete takes a lot of energy. It is important for young athletes to eat well to fuel their bodies for energy and growth. Here are some nutrition basics for young athletes.
What and When to Eat
Eat a variety of wholesome foods low in fat and sugar to give the body the nutrients it needs. Good options are fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein sources. Plan to eat a meal 3 to 4 hours before a game or competition to give the body time to digest the food. Snacks are also
important. They can help young athletes stay focused and deliver energy to the muscles during activities.
Read Food Labels
Food labels tell you what is in the food you are eating. They can help you choose healthy options and avoid foods that are high in sugar, fat, and sodium.
Stay Hydrated
Drink plenty of water before, during, and after playing sports. Drink even if you are not thirsty. Sports drinks can be good for young athletes who are playing for an hour or more. They give added sugars and salts to replace what the body loses through sweat.
Get Enough Rest
Rest is important. It restores the body and gives it time to grow. Young athletes should get enough sleep each night. They should also rest between games and sports practices.
Stay Positive
Sports are fun! Enjoy the game! Always remember to stay positive and learn lessons from both victories and losses.
31. What is important for young athletes to fuel their bodies for energy and growth?
__________________________________________________________ ______________
32. What does food labels tell you?
__________________________________________________________ ______________
33. When should young athletes plan to eat a meal before a game or competition?
__________________________________________________________ ______________
34. Why is rest important for young athletes?
__________________________________________________________ ______________
35. What should young athletes do to stay positive when playing sports?
__________________________________________________________ ______________
【答案】31. Eating a variety of wholesome foods low in fat and sugar.
32. What is in the food you are eating.
33. 3 to 4 hours before a game or competition.
34. It restores the body, gives it time to grow.
35. Enjoy the game, stay positive, learn lessons from both victories and losses.
第四部分：书面表达（满分30分）
最近学校开展了一次“我和我的家庭”主题的班会活动，请你以“My Family”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家庭。

内容包括以下几点：家庭成员（你和你的家人）、家庭成员的特点、彼此之间的关系以及与家人共同做的事情。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My Family
My name is Lily and I have a happy family. There are three members in my family, my parents and me. My father is a doctor. He is very kind and always helps others. My mother is an English teacher. She is patient and caring. They love me very much and always support me in my study and life.
We have a good relationship with each other. I feel comfortable sharing my thoughts and ideas with my parents. They always listen to me and offer helpful advice. We often spend weekends together, going hiking, watching movies, or cooking delicious meals. I am grateful for having such a loving family and cherish every moment we are together.
【答案】略
注：此为一篇3000字左右的语文试卷高考山东真题，共涵盖了阅读理解、语言知识运用、阅读表达和书面表达等多个部分，旨在为考生提供对于高考形式的练习和模拟。