选择性必修第三册Unit 5poems Language Points

选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Language Points
1. be made up of "由……构成/组成"
教材语境P51》Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。

Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls,who are warm,generous and ready to offer help.我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们友好大方、乐于助人。

With life being made up of ups and downs,it is essential to maintain a good and positive attitude.人生起起落落，保持一个良好的、积极向上的态度很有必要。

be made up of与consist of意思相近，但consist of通常用于主动语态。

make use of 利用make sense有意义，讲得通;是明智的
make up 化妆;编造;构成make up for弥补，补偿
make out 辨认清楚;理解，明白（事理）make it 获得成功;渡过难关
make up one's mind 下定决心make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
I always found it hard to make out what the math teacher taught in class,and I didn't make up my mind to make a change until I failed the exam. I made use of my leisure time to make up for it.我总是觉得很难听懂课堂上数学老师教的内容，直到我考试不及格，我才下定决心要作出改变，利用空闲时间去弥补。

2 mood【C】情绪，心情
教材语境P51》With these，you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.通过这些诗行，你可以用短短几句话就传达出一幅动人的画面或某种心情。

in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
put sb.in …mood使某人处于……情绪
常见搭配in the mood for（doing）sth.有心情做某事
in no mood for（doing）sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事
>Having been praised and encouraged by his teacher，Adam was in a very good mood.由于受到老师的称赞和鼓励，亚当心情很好。

>Looking at green，growing things can put people in a better mood.看看绿色、生长的东西能使人
心情更好。

After day of air and activity，you should be in the mood for a good meal.在户外活动了一天，你应该想好好吃一顿。

Being busy with the English speech contest,I’m in no mood to go /for going to the movies我忙着英
语演讲比赛，没有心情去看电影。

3 transform vt.使改变外观（或性质），使改观;使改变形态
教材语境P51》Never looking back，Transformed into stone.化为石，不回头。

transform..from..）into.把……（从……）变成……
Many kinds of energy can be transformed into electricity.许多种能量都可以转化成电。

I worked in a village school for a whole year and had my life totally transformed.我在一个乡村学校整整工作了一年，我的人生彻底改变。

transformation n.【C，，U】（彻底的）变化改观，转变，改革
transformation from ….to/into... 从……到……转变
4 blank 空白的; n.【C】（文件等的）空白处，空格
教材语境P52 Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influential forms of English poetry.无韵诗可能是英文诗歌中最常见并且最有影响力的一种形式。

Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.写在纸的一面，把另一而空出来。

My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.我的脑子里一片空白，记不起她的名字5.convince vt.说服，劝说（某人做某事）;使确信，，使相信，使信服
教材语境P53》Browning was sure about his love，so he found a way to visit her，and immediately convinced her to become his bride.布朗宁对他的爱情深信不疑，所以他找到了一种方式去拜访她，并立刻说服她成为他的新娘。

convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
常见搭配convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb.（that)...使某人相信……
I hope this will convince you to change your mind.我希望这会说服你改变主意。

If we want to protect the environment,we must clarify the problems and convince people of the necessity to take action.我们如果想保护环境，就必须阐明问题并使人们相信采取行动的必要性。

令人信服的（指事物特性）
说服，劝说（某人做某事）;使确信，使相信，使信服
深信，确信的（指人的感受）
令人信服地，有说服力地
坚信…，确信……
___________(convince) that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China's economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country.
My sister and brother tried to convince me _______(go)on a trip to Shanghai with them.
While applying for a job,you need to________________（使他们相信）your qualifications for it. Scientists_______________（相信）the good effect of laughter on our physical and mental health. 【答案】1.①Convinced ②to go 2.①convince them of ②are convinced of
6. inspire vt.鼓舞
教材语境P54》What might inspire you to write poems?什么东西可能会激励你写诗?
inspire sb.（to sth.）鼓励某人（某事）
inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
My teacher's trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined to be possible.老师对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事。

inspiration n.【U】灵感鼓舞人心的人（或事）
draw/take inspirtation from nature 从大自然中获取灵感
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的
an inspiring teacher 启发能力强的教师
an inspired choice/guess 得自灵感的选择/猜测
Artists always draw inspiration from nature to create inspiring works.Their works inspire other people to create more inspired works.艺术家总是从自然界中获取灵感，来创作吸引人的作品。

他们的作品激励别人创作更多品质优秀的作品。

①My thanks should go to those inspiring me___________(go)ahead and giving me support as well.
②When asked where her _____ for the novel came from,she said her
father's__________words___________her to write it.(inspire)
【答案】1.①to go ②inspiration; inspiring; inspired
7. come across偶然遇见，偶然发现。

教材语境P54 》If you come across a topic you are familiar with，you can think about what you already know about it before you listen.你如果遇到一个你熟悉的话题，可以在听之前想想关于它你已经了解了什么。

>When walking down the street,I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years. 当我走在街上的时候，偶然遇到了戴维，我已经有好多年没见过他了。

I came across some old photos in a drawer which transported me into my childhood.我在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片，它们让我仿佛回到了童年。

come true 实现;成为现实（不用于被动语态）
come on 得了吧;加把劲
come up 被提及，被讨论（不用于被动语态）
come about发生（常与how连用）
come up with找到（答案），想出（主意）
come out 出现;出版，发表
8. pour out毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等），表露无遗，畅所欲言
教材语境P55》Begin to think about how the poem makes you feel—happy，sad，in love—and read the poem with emotion，pouring out your feelings.先思考那首诗让你感觉如何——开心、伤心、在爱中——再有感情地读那首诗，表达你的感受。

Mary poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee.玛丽一面喝咖啡，一面向我倾吐烦恼。

Laura poured out her feelings of loneliness to her elder sister.劳拉向她姐姐倾诉了自己的孤独感。

把某物倒进…….
给某人倒某物
对某事泼冷水
倒（饮料等）
The waiter poured some water into a glass.侍者往一个玻璃杯里倒了些水。

Please pour me another cup of tea.=Please pour another cup of tea for me.请再给我倒一杯茶。

A good advisor never pours cold water on our plans only.一个好的顾问从不对我们的计划只泼冷水。

（2）vi.（雨）倾盆而下，下大雨pour down（雨）倾盆而下
By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.当这群人起身离开时，外面正下着倾盆大雨。

(3)vi.不断涌向（（或涌现）
pour into..涌……
Pour out（of .（从……）涌出
Thousands of people poured into the stadium to watch the football match.许许多多的人涌进体育场观看这场足球比赛。

People poured out of the building when the fire alarm went off.当火警报警器响了，人们都从那幢大楼跑了出来。