2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。

句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。

---没关系我自己能搞定。

由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。

故A选项正确。

2. 31．The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started
参考答案：
A
略
3. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the
two countries.
A．raise B．promote C．appeal D．arise
参考答案：
B
4. --It is hard to find a job today.
--I might at least get some work experience _________ I don't get a good job.
A. so that
B. in cast
C. now that
D. even if
参考答案：
D
5. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night．Why _____ you?
A．didn't B．haven't C．hadn' t D．shouldn't
参考答案：
C
6. You shall get a film ticket free _______ you use your credit card twice this month.
A. until
B. since
C. if
D. unless
参考答案：
C
略
7. . When it comes to work, it is not what you are but what you do ________ matters.
A. it
B. what
C.
that D. which
参考答案：
C
略
8. ----Did you go somewhere on holiday ?
-----I to go to Hawaii, but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.
A. would hope
B. was hoped
C. had hoped
D. have hoped
参考答案：
C
9. The new playground to be built next year will be_____the old one．（）
A．as three times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times D．as big three times as
参考答案：
B
明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．
考查倍数．根据句意：明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型．所以答案选B．
英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他．2．倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他．3．倍数+the size/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他．要想熟练掌握倍数的表达，必须掌握这几种句型．
10. — Are you glad that you came to Jilin？
— Yes, indeed．I ________ going to Dalian or Shenyang, but I’ve never regretted my decision．
A． have considered B． am considering
C． had
considered D． was considering
参考答案：
C．在来吉林前考虑过去大连和沈阳。

11. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____none of us worked out.
A、that
B、which
C、as
D、so that
参考答案：
C
12. Please have all the numbers ______________ to see how much they
______________.
A. add, add up
B. added to, add up
C. add up, add up to
D. added up, add up to
参考答案：
D
13. —Has your former classmate come back from America?
—Yes, he _____ there for 8 years.
A. has stayed
B. stays
C. stayed
D. had stayed
参考答案：
C
14. The companies are working together to create _______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A which
B that
C what
D who
参考答案：
C
15. He loves his son to the degree ________ he practically promises whatever he asks for.
A. that
B. what
C. so
D. thus
参考答案：
A
略
16. Neither of the two debaters has been able to convince the other that his country’s social system is ___ of the two.
A. better
B. a better one
C. the better
D. the best one
参考答案：
C
17. ---Have you finished the report?
---No. I ________ it all this week.
A. will do
B. had down
C. have done
D. have been doing
参考答案：
D
二、单词拼写
18. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应的单词，每空只写一词。

66.The girls standing there are our school’s _______(图书管理员).
67. We should do something to stop people from ______（污染）the drinking water.
68.The teacher has lost________(信心) in the naughty boy.
69. They said that they ______(转化) heat into power.
70. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and ______ (最终) works for The Times.
71.That ancient building is ______(刻着) with beautiful pictures.
72.We all should _______(采用) the problem-solving attitude.
73.We students are making an _______(尝试) to go to universities for further study.
74.He has a _______(偏爱) for the physics study.
75. She often wears a ______(钻石) necklace and ring.
参考答案：
66. librarians.67. polluting 68. faith 69. transformed 70.eventually 71. carved
72. adopt 73. attempt 74. preference 75. diamond
19. 阅读填空题。

阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示,
在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

（每题1分；共10分）
Last weekend we went mountain climbing. Even the heavy
rain in the morning could not （阻止）us from going. 76
S____ off vey early, we went along an extremely narrow road,77
all in high . On both sides of the road were green fields78
and some farm houses. We could hear the of the rain 79
80
and our footsteps ______（混合）with our laughter. At
noon
we reached the top of the mountain. What surprised us _____81
there was the beauty of the scenes. having a short82
rest and sharing food we （带）, we started 83
going down. It rained even more h . We were84
w____ to the skin, but we still sang and laughed happily.85
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
20. What’s the most expensive place to station an employee overseas? London? Tokyo? S?o Paulo? Try Luanda, Angola.
That’s the finding of a survey by Mercer, the world’s largest human resources consulting firm, headquartered in New York City. Two African cities (Luanda, N’Djamena) were in the top 10, along with four (Moscow, Geneva, Zurich, Bern) in Europe, three (Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong) in Asia and one (Sydney) in Australia. Switzerland alone has three cities in the top 10.
Mercer’s 2013 Cost of Living Survey examined data from 214 cities worldwide, comparing a market basket of over 200 goods and services, including unfurnished luxury two-bedroom apartments or three-bedroom houses, movie tickets, blue jeans, international newspapers, coffee, fast food restaurant meals, gasoline, milk and soda.
If it sounds odd that Angola would be the most expensive, Mercer’s Barb M arder explains that"Despite being one of Africa’s major oil producers, Angola is a ly poor country yet expensive for expatriates (居住国外的人) since imported goods can be dear. In addition, finding secure living accommodations that meet the standards of expatriates can be challenging and quite costly."The survey found similar supply issues in N’Djamena, Chad, the other top 10 city in Africa.
Mercer measured locations worldwide against New York, on a U.S. dollar basis, meaning that exchange rate shifts could impa ct the rankings. For example, although Tokyo is Asia’s most
expensive city for people who live in a foreign country, the weakening of the Japanese yen against the dollar makes it seem cheaper than it was a year ago. Canada, too, has become a bargain as the U.S. dollar strengthens against the Canadian dollar.
Measurements were taken in March, 2013.
What’s the trend in the United States?"Overall, U.S. cities either remain stable in the ranking or have slightly decreased due to the movement of the U.S. dollar against the majority of currencies worldwide,"explains Mercer’s Steven Nurney. However, that may change as real estate(房地产) prices rise nationwide. New York is the nation’s most expensive place to station expatriates.
While housing is generally the most important factor in the survey rankings, the survey revealed some other significant differences in prices. For example, you may need a vodka chaser after paying $ 8.29 for a cup of coffee in Moscow, but the same coffee in Managua, Nicaragua would cost only $ 1.54. Expect to pay $ 20.10 for a movie ticket in London, versus $ 5.91 in Johannesburg.
58．Which of the following cities may be the cheapest for employees overseas?
A.Geneva.
B.Sydney.
C.Tokyo.
D.New York.
59．One reason why the cost of living for employees overseas in Angola is high is that.
A.the quality of life there is superior
B.its imported goods cost a lot of money
C.the rent for an apartment is really high
D.the living environment is human-friendly
60．The key factor that impacts the ranking is.
A.the general standard of income
B.prices of daily necessities
C.the exchange rate against U.S. dollars
D.the housing prices
参考答案：
58．D
59．B
60．D
58．考查细节理解。

根据第二段可知,日内瓦、悉尼、东京都在外派人员生活成本最高的十
个城市之内,而这十个城市中没有纽约,因此这四个城市中外派人员生活成本最低的城市应该是纽约。

59．考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"Angola is a ly poor country yet expensive for expatriates(居住国外的人) since imported goods can be dear"可知安哥拉的进口产品很贵是
那里的外派人员生活成本高的一个原因。

60．考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的"While housing is generally the most important factor in the survey rankings"可知影响这些城市排名的主要因素是房价。

21. 阅读下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some researchers claim that people’s personalities can be classified by their blood types．If you have blood type O, you are a leader．When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal．You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter．Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead．When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others．Another blood type, A, is a social “people” person．You like people and work well with them．You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate．You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy．In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course．Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax．They may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone．
People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own．You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean．Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak．You may
prefer working on your own to being part of a team．The final blood type is type AB．If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer．You draw people to you because of your charm and easygoing nature．ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair．On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions．And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute．
55．People with type O will do the following things except____．
A．manage businesses B．self-oriented C．be
considerate D．set the fashion
56．Which of the following is not the feature of type A?
A．Stubborn． B．Sensitive． C．Reserved． D．Patient ．
57．What is Not true to type B?
A．He finds it uncomfortable to do things alone．
B．He doesn’t think much before he speaks．
C．He has many original ideas．
D．He cannot fit in with the environment．
58．The best profession for a type AB is ____．
A．Athlete B．Peacekeeper C．Actor
D．Country leader
参考答案：
略。