最新人教版九年级Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto知识点

最新人教版九年级Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto知识点
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一、重点短语
跟着一起唱
跟着跳舞
有空闲时间
如果那样的话
坚持，固守
大量，充足
让…高兴
尽全力做某事偶尔，间或音乐天赋在他生前结婚继续做（另一件事）….. 继续做（原来的事）….. 总计做了一份出色的工作；表现优异
二、知识详解
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
(1) prefer v → preferring (现在分词) → preferred （过去式/过去分词）=like …better 更喜欢
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B=like …better than A 和 B 相比，更喜欢 A
prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…
①The Smiths ___sending e-mails __letters, because it is faster.
A. prefer, to writing
B. prefer, to write
C. prefers, to writing
D. prefers, to write
② They preferred ____in bed rather than ________horses.
A. to lie, to ride
B. lying, ride
C. to lie ,ride
D. lying, to ride
③ Many old men prefer ______ in a peaceful countryside.
A. to live
B. living
C. live
D. lived
(2) music n 音乐→musicians n 音乐家
Both of Alice’s parents are _________ (music).
(3) 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
music 是先行词，that 是关系代词
He is the man who I met yesterday.
man 是先行词，who 是关系代词
结构：人 (n.) + who/that + 从句物 (n.) + that/which + 从句关系代词 who; that;的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
鹰击长空—基础不丢
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
I prefer shoes that______ cool. (be)
I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)
【2014 湖北黄冈】— In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. it
【2014 四川内江】—The TV play you who came from the stars is popular recently.
— Yes，it is only the program ____ I watched this month.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. when
【2014 山东临沂】After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose
B. which
C. /
D. who
【2014 甘肃白银】Could you tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had made in the morning just now?
A. that
B. when
C. how
D. Who
【2014 辽宁丹东】The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. Who
用“who”或“that”填空。

1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father.
2. That book is the one _______ I bought yesterday.
3. I know the man ______ is a model worker.
4. I can’t find a house _______ is suitable for us to live.
5. Is there a zoo _______ we can see tigers around here?
2. I love music that I can sing along with。

sing along with 随着……唱歌
I play the piano and you can sing to the piano.
= I play the piano and you can sing along with the piano.
3. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought.
(1) suppose + sb.(+to be)+n/adj 认为某人…
I suppose Mrs. Smith( to be ) a teacher.
I never supposed him a hero.
—I never thought she would ____my invitation to the concert.
—She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday.
A. refuse
B. suppose
C. return
D. remind
— Is Kate serious?
— I _______. She never means it.
A. suppose
B. agree
C. believe
D. wonder
【拓展】
be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该be not supposed to do sth 不应该
①All of the students are __________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.
②We are not supposed _____________ (play) football on Sunday.
③ I was supposed ___ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00.
A. arrive
B. to arrive
C. arrives
D. arriving
④We are supposed to ______a solution to stop people from looking d own at their mobile phones while driving cars.
A. come up with
B. come form
C. come out
D. come true
4. I like smooth music that can relax my mind after a long week at work.(2d)
smooth adj.“平整的；平滑的；顺畅的；”→smoothly adv“平滑地；顺利地” 。

smooth music 悦耳的音乐
Our path in life will not always be smooth.
5. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?
spare adj. 空闲的；不用的spare time 空闲时间
We have ____________________（更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now.
in one’s spare time “在某人的空闲时间”
He often help the old people in his spare time.
【湖北武汉】—Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
—I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ______.
A. extra
B. free
C. high
D. spare
【2011 江苏无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?
—Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to _______.
A. spare
B. share
C. spend
D. save
6. While some people only stick to one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
(1) stick to “坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等)”,有“执意不改变”的意思。

I still stick to what I said yesterday.
(a) stick …into “把…插入” Stick the fork into the potato.
(b) stick n. “棍棒,树枝；手杖；球杆”
v. “粘贴；将…刺入”，其过去式和过去分词为stuck
—Don’t lose heart; ______and never give up. I’m sure you’ll succeed one day.
— Thanks. I will try my best.
A. stick learning
B. go on to learn
C. stick to learn
D. stick to learning
【拓展】动词+to +doing sth.
look forward to doing sth.______________________
devote oneself to doing sth.______________________
pay attention to doing sth.______________________
prefer doing A to doing B______________________
(2) depend on “取决于；随... 而定”
Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.
As we know, good results ________ ________ (取决于) hard work.
Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t _____ your dictionary all the time.
7. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
cheer up 使振奋，使高兴
cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴
①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up
B. sick, clean, up
C. sick, cheer, up
②—He looks unhappy today. —Let’s________.
A. cheer him up
B. help out him
C. look him after
D. argue with him
8. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.
plenty of +复数名词/不可数名词= lots of 充足的，充足的，足够的，只能用于肯定句。

①I am very happy that I will have ___ time to watch TV during the vacation.
A. little
B. a few
C. many
D. plenty of
②You should eat _____fruits and vegetables.
A. a little
B. a lots of
C. plenty of
D. a plenty of
9. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
(1) shut off “关闭；停止运转” ，通常用于关闭电器或切断煤气水气等。

I went home and ____ my schoolbag and started to help mother do the cooking.
A. put off
B. dropped off
C. turned off
D. shut off
(2) sit back 放松；不采取行动
I like to sit back and rest in the evenings.
(3) in time 及时
【拓展】与time 相关的短语
from time to time 不时all the time 总是at that time 在那时
on time 准时by the time 到...时候at times 有时候；偶尔
10. I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
(1) sense v. 感觉到，意识到n. 意识，感觉
We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.
People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.
【拓展】in no sense 绝不make (no )sense （没）有意义；讲得（不）通
(2) sadness n. 悲哀
Don't give yourself up to sadness, there's still hope!
-ness是个名词后缀，一些形容词后加ness可变成名词，如：
happy—happiness kind--kindness
(3) pain n. 疼痛，努力
He has a pain in the head.
He spares no pains.
painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的
He had a painful experience in the past.
① It was _____ to leave where I was born.
A. pain
B. pains
C. painful
D. painless
② The horse ____ danger and stopped.
A. thought
B. found
C. heard
D. sensed
③I am sure C indy will be able to find the hotel, she has a pretty good_______ of direction.
11. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue.
look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看
It is unnecessary to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while you are reading.
I looked up and saw him.
12. He performed in this way for many years.
perform v. 表演，执行
performance n. 演出；表演；表演
performer n. 演出者；表演者
The_______ are ______on the stage. We clap for their perfect_______( perform).
13. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
(1) pity n. 遗憾，怜悯
It’s a pity that you missed the beginning of the movie.
(2) total n. 总数，合计adj. 总的，全体的
Add this numbers together and give me the total.
What is the total population of Japan?
in total 总共；合计
In total over 100 people attended the conference.
(3) popularity 表示“声望；知名度”之意。

to win popularity 或to enjoy popularity 享盛名；得众望；受欢迎
Country music is growing in popularity.
14. …makes people recall thei r deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
wound n . 伤口，创伤 v . 使（身体）受伤；伤害
He has a wound in the arm.
Two soldiers were wounded in the attack.
【辨析】hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage 这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。

hurt 较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

wound 尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

harm 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure ，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用
于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

damage 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

一、单项填空
( )1.Some parents prefer ________ the wall blue for their children ________ them a feeling of
harmony.
A ．to paint; to give
B ．painting; giving
C ．to paint; giving
D ．painting; to give
( )2.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A ．because
B ．when
C ．who
D ．that
( )3.Guilin is famous ________ its mountains and water.
A ．in
B ．on
C ．at
D ．for
( )4.They ________ on next Monday.
A ．gets married B.got married C ．gotten married D ．will get married
( )5.You can improve your English ________reading more.
A ．in
B ．with
C ．by
D ．of
( )6.My parents gave ________ a nice toy bear for my birthday.
A ．I
B ．mine
C ．my
D ．me
突飞猛进—过手训练
()7.The children will climb the hill if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won't rain B．didn't rain C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain ()8.Being blind is something ________ most people can't imagine.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
()9.—Excuse me, Could you tell ________？
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A．where is the museum B．which is the way to the museum C．how far is the museum D．how I can get to the museum ()10.I still remember the college and the teachers________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which ()11.After the rebuilding, our school is becoming ________.
A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．the more beautiful
()12.—I'm sorry I can't help you.
—________.
A．My pleasure B．All right C．Thank you all the same D．I'm sorry to hear that ()13.My uncle has been teaching in this school ________ he was twenty years old. A．since B．for C．until D．after
()14.It only________ him 20 minutes ________to his office every day.
A．takes; to drive B．took; drive C．takes; drive D．took; to drive
()15.Neither he nor I________ from Canada. We are from
Australia.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
()16.—I went to see you yesterday evening.But you weren't in.Where were you then?
—I________ a walk by the lake with my husband.
A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have
()17.Bob, can you tell us ________ by saying that?
A．what do you mean B．what you meant
C．you mean what D．what did you mean
()18.Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak
()19.—What kind of house would you like?
—I'd like ________ with a garden in front of ________.
A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it
()20.—I'm too nervous to give a talk before so many people.
—________, Maria. You can do it.
A．Take care B．Of course C．Take it easy D．Help yourself
二、句型转换
1. I am reading a book. The book is about science. (合并成一句)
________________________________________________________________ ___
2. The movie is interesting. We saw a movie yesterday. (合并成一句)
________________________________________________________________ ___
3. The people don’t study hard. The people won’t pass the exam. (合并成一句)
________________________________________________________________
___
4. The boy is my neighbor. I met him in the street two days ago. (合并成一句)
________________________________________________________________ ___
5.I like swimming better than playing basketball. (改为同义句)
________________________________________________________________ ___
6. Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. (改为同义句)
________________________________________________________________ ___
三、选词填空(通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用单词的适当形式填空。

)
Tell; hard; deal with; because; by; peaceful; good; also; do; job KANG KANG is a ninth-grader at No.1 Middle School, Xining. He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open.He ran away from home ___________ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考)．The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams. Reporters ____________ a survey at a middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades. People often feel stressed when they have a big ____________，such as performing in a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match. Some stress is____________. It makes you active. If you have an important test, stress can push you to study ______________.But too much stress is unhealthy. It can ____________ make you feel worried and tired.
What is the best way to _________________ stress? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates. You can also ___________ each other
your worries. It makes you stay___________. Doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax ____________ listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.
1.____________
2.____________
3.____________
4.____________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.____________
9.____________ 10.____________
四、任务型阅读
Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the west. She was born in the 1950s.①At the age of19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in1983. She chose writing as her profession.
During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.②In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems.③____________2003, Chi has reached a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have
received a great honor. Life Show is one of her representative （代表）works and④it has been translated into many languages. The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says, “Writers don't need to be anyone，but they should be able to understand everyone.”So she often travels
⑤alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata（阶层）.
1. 将①处画线部分改写成复合句。

Chi entered a medical college in 1976
2. 将②处画线部分翻译成汉语。

3. 根据上下文写出③处所缺单词。

4. 写出④处it所指代的内容。

5. 写出⑤处画线单词的同义词组。

五、书面表达
作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。

”从这句话中，我们足可见音乐对人的发展的影响。

请你根据以下提示，以Music为题，写一篇短文。

提示：1. 音乐使人充满活力，让人快乐；
2. 没有音乐，生活就没有乐趣；
3. 你最喜欢的音乐是……
4. 你不能忍受的音乐是……
要求：1. 80词左右；
2. 恰当运用本单元所学语法——定语从句。

Music
________________________________________________________________ _______________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________
___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________。