中考英语写作(书面表达)

中考英语书面表达（广东省）

一.题型攻略

题型解读

书面表达是中考中的主观题，分值为15 分。培养写作技能，训练语言表达能力是新教材英语语言教学的主要内容之一。《新课标》要求学生能在所学词汇、语法和句型的基础上造简单的句子；能仿照学过的题材和所给的范例写简单的书信、便条、通知等。书面表达是中考英语测试的一个重要方面，综合考查学生运用所学英语知识进行语言表达的能力。考查角度：

（一）考查考生能力：1.观察能力 2.思维能力 3.综合分析能力 4.运用语言知识的能力5.用英语组词造句，连句成篇的能力 6.书写能力

（二）考查考生基础语言基础知识： 1. 词类常识 2. 词类的句法功能 3. 动词八种时态用法 4. 动词不定式及动名词的用法 5. 情态动词的用法 6. 形容词和副词比较等级及最高级的用法7. 主谓一致8. 被动语态9. 从句的用法

方法点睛1. 仔细审题，理清作文要点，确定时态文体。2. 列提纲。3. 写作。确保用有把握额词汇和句型，注意文章的连贯性。4. 通读全文，检查复核。

1.是什么构成一篇好文章？是什么构成一篇好文章？是什么构成一篇好文章1.高级的词汇及短语。Eg. I like basketball and football. -I am fond of basketball as well as football.

He is a good student. -He is an excellent student.

2.复杂的句型。Eg. I can’t go with you tomorrow. I have no time. -? I can’t go with you tomorrow because I have no time.

3.好的连贯性。使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，并列and; as well as ; also; too, 选择or; either...or; 原因because (of) ;owing to; due to ; thanks to 结果so ; therefore ; thus ; as a result 转折but ; yet; however ; 递进besides ; 举例for example; such as ;

4.好的内容

2.如何写好简单句？

如何写好简单句

句型1：S+V（主谓结构：S=主语；V=谓语）The students listened carefully. He runs quickly. My parents work day and night.

句型2：S+V+P(主系表结构：P=表语) The story sounds interesting. He becomes a teacher when he grew up.

句型3：S+V+O(主谓宾结构：O=宾语) We found their home easily. You should look after your children well.

句型4：S+V+O1+O2(主谓双宾结构：O1=间接宾语；O2=间接宾语) He gave a book to me. My brother brought a computer to her.

句型5：S+V+O+C(主谓宾补结构：C=宾语补足语) The teacher made the girl angry. We all found her happy that day.

3.如何写好复合句？

句型1：主语+及物动词+that（宾语从句）He found that his English was too poor. He decided that he must work hard.

句型2：主语+whether/if 从句（宾语从句）I wonder whether he will come. I don’t know whether he will arrive on time.

句型3：主语+连接代词/连接副词+从句（宾语从句）No one knows what he’s doing. Can you tell me when we are leaving?

句型4：主句+when/while/as/before/after 从句（状语从句）Please keep silent when/while he is writing. When my mother came in, I was doing my homework.

句型5：主句+until/till 从句（状语从句）I didn’t sleep until/till eleven o’clock last night. I do my homework until/till ten o’clock every night.

句型6：主句+since 从句/It is+...since 从句（状语从句）We have lived here since we moved to the city. It’s four years since we met last night. We have been good friends since we were at school.

句型7：主句+as soon as 从句（状语从句）Please call us as soon as you arrive at the airport. I will tell your mother the news as soon as I see her.

句型8：主句+because 从句He didn’t pass the exam because he didn’t study hard. Because you are here, I am here.

句型9：主句+so that/in order that 从句Can you speak louder so that/in order that I can hear you? I get up early every morning so that/in order that I can arrive at school on time.

句型10：主语+be/v.+so+adj./adv+that 从句（状语从句）The child is so lovely that everyone loves her so much. He ran so quickly that I couldn’t catch up with him.

句型11：though/although 从句+主句（状语从句）Though/Although you are a child,

I will still punish you. My grandfather is very strong though he is old.

4.如何处理句子的衔接？

5.表时间的过渡词语：now, than, soon, before long, just now, just then, suddenly, immediately 等。

范例：一天下午，一些男孩在操场上踢足球，突然有个孩子跌倒了且伤了腿。One afternoon some boys were playing football on the playground. Suddenly one of them fell over and hurt his leg.

=One afternoon some boys were playing football on the playground when one of them fell over and hurt his leg.

= One afternoon when some boys were playing football on the playground, one of them fell over and hurt his leg.

表顺序及过程的过渡词语：first(ly), first of all, second(ly), at first, then, next, at last, finally 等。范例：每天早晨起床后我有很多事要干，首先刷牙洗脸，接着读书，最后吃饭。

I have a lot of things to do after I get up every morning. First I brush my teeth, wash my face, then do some reading, at last/finally have breakfast.

= I have a lot of things to do after I get up every morning. Firstly I brush my teeth, wash my face, secondly do some reading, finally have breakfast.

表转折和让步的过渡词语：but, (and) yet, instead, however, although, though, otherwise, or else, in spite of 等。

范例：爸爸虽然很忙，但他总是乐于帮我学英语。

Though/Although my father is very busy, he always likes to help me with my English. =Though my father is very busy, yet he always likes to help me with my English.