雅思写作(基础部分)

常用谚语40条 1）Not to advance is to go back. 不进则退。 2）Necessity is the mother of invention. 3) Science to the human mind is what air or water is to the body. 4) Dress up a stick and it doesn’t seem a stick. 5) An English man’s house is his castle. 6) The beaten road is the safest. / It is wise to learn at another man’s cost. 经验 Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. 7) As you brew, so must you drink . 8）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. /Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 机会 Better an egg today than a hen yesterday. /God gives the milk, but not the pail. 9）Discontent is the first step in progress.不满 10) Culture is “to know the best that has been said and thought in the world. 11）Don’t put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。 12）If you run after two hares, you can catch neither. 13) One can’t put back the clock. 时光不能倒流。 14）You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink. 不能强人所难。 15）The waves behind drive on those behinds, so the new excels the old. 长江后浪推前浪。 16）Labor is often the father of pleasure. 17) He that travels far knows much. 旅行长见识。 18）Sound in body, sound in mind. 身心健康。 19) Do in Rome as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 20) Don’t empty the baby out with the bath water.
写作复习全攻略
中英文写作比较： ①思维模式 Thinking pattern 汉语 迂回型 英语 线性思维 circular linear ②语言与语气（Language and Tone） 汉语 direct 英语 indirect ③客观性与公正性（objectivity and fairness） 汉语 subjective 英语 objective ④作者在写作过程中的角色（The Role of the Writer） ⑤意合与形合（Inner Correlation and External Form and Structure） 汉语： 意合 英语：形合
1） Task Achievement/Response 2） Coherence and cohesion 3） Lexical Resource 4） Grammatical range and accuracy 雅思写作考的不是造句，是构思！
3）话题

永恒不变的话题： 科技、教育、文化、政府职责、人与自然
三大禁忌，八项注意，六个不为 禁忌： ① With the development of science and technology… ② Every coin has two sides. ③ Word by word translation 注意： ①不用写题目 ②一寸空白 ③齐头式 ④10~12个字一行 ⑤书法 ⑥结构匀称
多样化dominate占优势eliminate消除emphasize强调enlighten启发emerge出现forecast预测guarantee保证maintain保持minimize使最小化participate参加promote促进regulate调控reinforce加强resist抵制restrain约束shape塑造stimulate刺激survive生存supervise监督pursue追求isolate分隔achievement成绩abundance丰富adaptation适应adversity逆境advantage优点barrier障碍capacity能力celebrity名人charm魅力career职业cooperation合作competition竞争consumer消费者creativity创造性cyber网络discrimination歧视distinction区别drawback缺点disadvantage缺点dilemma两难enthusiasm热情environment环境flexibility灵活性frustration挫折guidance指导individuality个性化industry行业interaction交际involvement参与impact影响inclination倾向investigation调整idol偶像literacy读写能力limitation限制landmark里程碑majority大多数opponent对手occupation职业propensity倾向probability可能性skyscraper高楼stereotype成见temptation诱惑tolerance宽容tournament比赛variability可变性adequate足够的aggressive有上进心的available可得到的authoritative权威的acceptable受欢迎的applicable可应用的appropriate适当的beneficial有益处的complicated复杂的considerable相当多的commercial商业的dramatically戏剧性的efficiently高效地essential基本的fake虚假的fashionable时尚的influential有影响力的impressive令人印象深的indispensable不可或

（二）名词 achievement成绩 abundance 丰富 adaptation适应 adversity 逆境 advantage 优点 barrier 障碍 capacity能力 celebrity名人 charm 魅力 career 职业 cooperation合作 competition竞争 consumer 消费者 creativity创造性 cyber网络 discrimination歧视 distinction 区别 drawback缺点 disadvantage 缺点 dilemma两难 enthusiasm 热情 environment 环境 flexibility 灵活性 frustration挫折 guidance 指导 individuality 个性化 industry 行业 interaction交际 involvement参与 impact 影响 inclination 倾向 investigation调整 idol偶像 literacy 读写能力 limitation 限制 landmark 里程碑 majority 大多数 opponent 对手 occupation 职业 propensity倾向 probability可能性 skyscraper 高楼 stereotype 成见 temptation诱惑 tolerance 宽容 tournament比赛 variability可变性
如何在短期内迅速提高写作能力？
输入： 1）文化、文字输入 海外星云 海外文摘 英语沙龙 (阅读、词汇、话题、思维) 2）组装个性模板 不要迷恋范文，那只是个传说。 3）精研热门话题 输出： 点-线-面
雅思议论文写作高分词汇 123 动词 acquire获取 arise出现 arouse激发 attempt 尝试 attract 吸引 appeal 使….感兴趣 accomplish完成 boom 繁荣 characterize 以….为特色 cherish 珍视 cultivate 培养 deprive剥夺 diversify以….多样化 dominate 占优势 eliminate消除 emphasize强调 enlighten启发 emerge出现 forecast预测 guarantee 保证 maintain 保持 minimize使最小化 participate参加 promote 促进 regulate 调控 reinforce加强 resist 抵制 restrain约束 shape 塑造 stimulate刺激 survive 生存 supervise监督 pur 不为：
①中英对抗 ③缩写 ⑤结构失调
②口语化 ④英式英语与美语混用 ⑥逻辑性差
五步走： 审题：Analyze the task 构思：Brainstorming process 写提纲：Framework 写作正文：Writing 检查错误：Check 1) main point 2)topic sentence 3)sentence variety 4) Grammar 5)Spelling 6)conjunction 7)Chinglish
IELTS Writing Skills
烤鸭（考雅）必备常识
1. 雅思考试全过程 2. 写作部分简介 1）构成
2）评分

雅思写作也采取九分制，每半分一个等级，考官 主要从四个方面给考生打分：内容（Content）、组 织结构（Organisation）、词汇（Vocabulary）和 语法（Grammar）。

（三）形容词 adequate 足够的 aggressive有上进心的 available可得到的 authoritative 权威的 acceptable受欢迎的 applicable可应用的 appropriate 适当的 beneficial 有益处的 complicated复杂的 considerable 相当多的 commercial商业的 dramatically戏剧性的 efficiently 高效地 essential基本的 fake虚假的 fashionable 时尚的 influential 有影响力的 impressive 令人印象深的 indispensable 不可或缺的 identical同一的 insufficient 不充足的 indisputable 无可争议的 Invariably恒久的 inevitably不可避免的 industrialized 工业化的 multiple多样的 negative负面的 noticeable 引人注目的 old-fashioned过时的 potential 潜在的 prevailing流行的 prosperous繁荣的 psychological 心理的 respectively各自的 routine惯例的 sociable 好交际的 similar同样的 surplus 过剩的 superficial表面现象的 time-honored久负盛名的 typical典型的 well-grounded 有理由的

21) Don’t have too many irons in the fire. 不要操之过急。 22) Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 23）Age and experience teach wisdom. 老马识途 24）The apple never falls far from the tree. 25）Spare the rod and spoil the child. 棍棒底下出孝子。 26）An old man is treasure of a family. 家有一老犹如一宝。 27）Example is better than precept. 言传不如身教 28）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 29）Art is long; life is short. 生而有涯，学也无涯。 30）Birth is much, but breeding is more. 31）To open a book is always beneficial. 开卷有益。 32）Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. 33) Blood is inherited but virtue is achieved. 34) Education is to the soul what sculpture is to a block of marble. 35) There is nothing permanent except change. /Variety is the very spice of life. 变化 36）A door must be either shut or open. 37）Every light has its shadow. Every medal has its reverse. Every path has a puddle. 凡事有利 必有弊。 Every white has its black, and every sweet its sour./Make no fire, raise no smoke. 38）If you want to understand today, you have to research yesterday. 39）…be deeply rooted among the people. /…find its way deep into the people’s heart./ …strike root in the hearts of the people. 深入人心。 40）All bread is not baked in one oven. 不能强求一致。