2020英语人教选修7同步刷题增分练(有解析)：5.3

Section ⅢGrammar
非限制性定语从句
①Xie Lei, for a business qualification.
②She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.
③You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
④Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
⑤He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of
the article knew far more than I did.
探究发现
(1)以上句子皆为非限制性定语从句，从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。

(2)非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之中(如句①)，前后有逗号隔开，也可以置于主句之后(如句②③④⑤)。

(3)非限制性定语从句的先行词即可以是指人或指物的某一名词(如句①②③④)，也可指代整个主句的内容
[
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.
2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
3．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
4．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.
[单句改错]
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.that→which
2．[2019·临汾联考]It has a long history, where was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”．where→which
3．[2019·黄冈联考]However，dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places，where makes many people annoyed.where→which
4．[2019·内江一模]And then I went to meet my best friend Wei Fang at the bus stop near her house，when she and I took a bus to the park.when→where
5．[2019·株洲一模]However，during holiday seasons，she had to work，that damaged my spirit because she was the most important person to me.that→which
6．[2019·江西抚州六校联考]What's more，I've made many friends，that share the same interest with me.that→who
7．[2019·南昌二模]To the west of the village was a sandy field，where was the source of much dust. where→which
非限制性定语从句的用法
[单句语法填空]
1．As is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth.
2．The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 3．She has read widely in Romantic literature, as appears from her essay.
4．Wang Fang passed her exam, which surprised me a great deal.
5．The pen, which I bought yesterday, has been given to my friend. 6．Shakespeare, as everybody knows, is a famous writer.
7．He came back safely, which made everybody delighted.
8．The woman, who lives downstairs, is a musician.
9．They will fly to London, where they plan to stay for two weeks.
10．My parents often treat me as a baby, which I can't bear.
[单句改错]
1．We saw an exciting film, that is about how people fight against pollution.that→which 2．Lily, which you met last Sunday, is my best friend.which→who
3．Smoking is harmful to one's health, which is known to all.which→as
4．Tom drinks a lot every day, as his wife doesn't like at all.as→which
5．I stood at the top of the hill, from which we can see the whole town.which→where Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, as do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
2．Whenever I met her, which was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
3．She has been absent again, as is expected.
4．The famous footballer, in whose honour a party will be held, is to arrive this afternoon.
5．As is reported in the newspaper, a serious accident has happened recently.
6．The owner paid the worker for cleaning the whole building, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least one month.
7．I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.
8．Her father works in a factory, where he makes cars.
9．The old lady has two daughters, one of whom is working abroad.
10．This is one of the reasons why you have to give it up.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The girl has many friends, most of them are hard-working.them→whom或most前加and 2．This is the museum where we visited last Sunday.where→that/which或去掉where
3．The boy failed in the exam again, that made his mother very angry.that→which
4．The young player won the first medal, which we had expected.which→as
5．She bought a few new books, which covers were nice.which→whose
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．众所周知，他是我们班最优秀的学生。

As_is_known_to_all,_he_is_the_most_excellent_student_of_our_class._
2．这就是我想要买的那本书。

It_was_the_very_book_that_I_wanted_to_buy._
3．他的新房子很大，坐落在山脚下。

His_new_house,_which_is_situated_at_the_foot_of_the_hill,_is_very_big._
4．他通过了期末考试，这让我们很高兴。

He_passed_the_final_exam,_which_made_us_happy._
5．他们谈论着他们还依然记得的人和事。

They_talked_of_the_things_and_persons_that_they_remembered._
Ⅳ.语法填空
Nat, __1__ was ten years old, lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England for his holidays, __2__ one day he decided to go to Spain, __3__ all this friends liked to go for their holidays. First he went to Madrid, __4__ is the Spanish capital, and stayed in a small hotel. On the first morning, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left. But in Spain, they drive on the right, __5__ he forgot. __6__ he was walking along a busy street, a bike __7__ came before him, knocked him down. Nat was sent to the hospital, in __8__ the girl __9__ rode the bike said sorry to him. After two days, Nat left Spain and returned to England. He told his friends that he wouldn't forget the days __10__ he stayed in Spain.
答案：1.who 2.but 3.where 4.which 5.which
6．While7.that/which8.which9.who/that10.when。