法考中有关合同法的题目

法考中有关合同法的题目
English Answer.
1. What are the essential elements of a valid contract?
Offer.
Acceptance.
Consideration.
Capacity.
Legality.
2. What is the difference between an express contract and an implied contract?
An express contract is one in which the parties have explicitly stated their terms.
An implied contract is one in which the parties' intent is inferred from their conduct.
3. What is the statute of frauds?
The statute of frauds is a law that requires certain types of contracts to be in writing in order to be enforceable.
4. What is the difference between a void contract and a voidable contract?
A void contract is one that is invalid from the beginning and has no legal effect.
A voidable contract is one that is valid until it is rescinded by one of the parties.
5. What is the doctrine of unconscionability?
The doctrine of unconscionability allows a court to
refuse to enforce a contract that is so one-sided that it would be unfair to hold the weaker party to its terms.
6. What are the remedies for breach of contract?
Compensatory damages.
Specific performance.
Injunction.
Rescission.
7. What is the difference between a tort and a contract?
A tort is a civil wrong that gives rise to a legal obligation to pay damages.
A contract is an agreement that creates legal
obligations between the parties.
8. What is the relationship between contract law and
tort law?
Contract law and tort law are two distinct areas of law, but they can overlap in certain situations.
For example, a breach of contract can also give rise to a tort claim.
9. What are the advantages and disadvantages of arbitration?
Advantages:
Arbitration is typically faster and less expensive than litigation.
Arbitration is private, which can be beneficial for parties who do not want their disputes to be made public.
Arbitration is final and binding, which means that the parties cannot appeal the arbitrator's decision.
Disadvantages:
Arbitration is less formal than litigation, which can lead to less protection for the parties' rights.
Arbitrators are not always impartial, which can lead to unfair decisions.
10. What is the future of contract law?
The future of contract law is uncertain, but there are several trends that could shape its development.
One trend is the increasing use of technology in contract formation and performance.
Another trend is the globalization of commerce, which
is leading to more contracts being entered into between parties from different countries.
中文回答：
1. 有效合同的必要要素有哪些？
要约。

承诺。

对价。

完全行为能力。

合法性。

2. 明示合同与默示合同有什么区别？
明示合同是当事人明确表示其条款的合同。

默示合同是当事人的意图从其行为中推断出来的合同。

3. 什么是欺诈行为法？
欺诈行为法是一项法律，要求某些类型的合同必须以书面形式才能具有可执行性。

4. 无效合同与可撤销合同有什么区别？
无效合同是从一开始就无效的合同，没有法律效力。

可撤销合同是有效的，直到一方当事人解除合同。

5. 不公平原则是什么？
不公平原则是允许法院拒绝执行单方至上的合同，这种合同不公平地约束较弱的一方遵守其条款。

6. 违反合同的救济措施有哪些？
损害赔偿。

特定履行。

禁令。

撤销。

7. 侵权与合同有什么区别？
侵权是一种民事错误，导致支付损害赔偿的法律义务。

合同是创建缔约方之间法律义务的协议。

8. 合同法与侵权法之间的关系是什么？
合同法与侵权法是两个不同的法律领域，但在某些情况下可能重叠。

例如，违反合同也可能引起侵权索偿。

9. 仲裁的优缺点有哪些？
优点：
仲裁通常比诉讼更快、更便宜。

仲裁是私密的，这对于不想公开争议的当事人是有利的。

仲裁是具有终局性的，这意味着当事人不能对仲裁员的决定提
出上诉。

缺点：
仲裁的正式性不如诉讼，可能导致对当事人权利的保护较少。

仲裁员并不总是公正的，这可能导致不公平的决定。

10. 合同法的未来是什么？
合同法的未来不确定，但有几个趋势可能影响其发展。

一个趋势是在合同形成和履行中越来越多地使用技术。

另一个趋势是商业全球化，这导致来自不同国家的当事人之间签订了更多的合同。