人教版高一英语必修一专题 现在进行时表将来 学案基础版

她刚要上菜开饭，这时来了一些客人。

As she was about to speak, I frowned her down.
她刚要开口，我就皱皱眉示意她别出声。

I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。

表示将来的各形式辨析
1. be going to 和will/shal l
两者都可表示意图，有时可互换，但be going to着重强调事先考虑或决定的事；will 表示临时的打算或决定。

用于条件句时，be going to表将来, will表意愿。

If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible.
如果你打算来一次旅行，最好是尽快做好准备。

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
如果你愿意脱下你的衣服，我们会在镜子前帮你穿上新衣服。

2. be going to和be to do
1）两者都可以表示将来的计划，但是be going to还能表示不受主观控制要发生的事，而be to do不行。

如可以说“It is going to rain.”不能说“It is to rain.”
2）“be going to do”侧重说话人个人的意图和打算，“be to do”侧重受别人的指示或安排要做的事。

This naughty boy is to stay here until the class is
over. (别人安排)
这个淘气的男孩要在这里待到下课。

I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.（个
人打算）
明天下午我想去踢球。

3. do/ be doing和be going to do
do/ does 时间表排定的事
be doing 近期个人具体安排
A. will check
B. have checked
C. checked
D. had checked
20. Mr. Smith _____ to have a talk with you. He will be here in a minute.
A. come
B. coming
C. has come
D. is coming
课堂总结
必修一重点单词
家庭作业
二、用所给动词的适当时态填空
1. —Is everybody here?
—No. The speaker _________ (come) soon.
2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive?
3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first.
4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about.
5. —I’m going to the US to study law.
—How long _______ you _______ (stay) there?
6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up?
7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain).
8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days.
9. —Jim is in town for a few days.
—Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s?
10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs.
四、改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。

1.I’ll write to him when I finished the book.
2.Charles worked hard since leaving school.
3.In fact, I am very thin when I was young.
4.He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.
5.How long have you been here？How did you like our city？
6.As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.
7.I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.
8.Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
9.Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
10.Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
11.I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？
11/ 11。