2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit2重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）（1）

2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit2重点词汇、语法自测（附
答案）（1）
U2重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. Don't be late ________ class! We must be on time. (成都)
A. for
B. to
C. in
2. John isn’t here,_________ you can’t see him now.
A. because
B. but
C. or
D. so
3. —Do you have a ________? —Yes. I ________ at a food shop.
A. job; work
B. work; work
C. work; job
D. job; job
4. —________do you usually go shopping? —At the weekend.
A. What
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
5. We usually have the first class ________8：00 in the morning. (北京)
A. of
B. in
C. on
D. at
6. —________ do we meet? —How about at 8：00?
A. Where
B. How
C. What time
D. How long
7. He gets_______ quickly, and then ________his brother.
A. dresses; dressed
B. dressed; dresses
C. dresses; dresses
D. dressed; dressed
8. Rick is a student. He usually _______ at eight o’clock in the morning.
A. goes to bed
B. goes to school
C. goes to the bed
D. goes to the school
9. He gets up very early, so he is______ late for school.
A. always
B. usually
C. never
D. often
10. Do you know how many ________ you have? (永州)
A. tooths
B. toothes
C. teeth
11. I usually go to school by bike, but ________ by bus.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
D. often
12. This kind of peach looks really nice, but it ________ very sour. (宁波)
A. tastes
B. looks
C. feels
D. sounds
13. I have ________ work to do every day.
A. a lot
B. lots of
C. a lots of
D. many
14. His grandfather often ________after dinner.
A. take a walk
B. takes a walk
C. go a walk
D. goes a walk
15. —Either you or she ________ on duty today. Don't forget it. —OK. I won't.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Why are they walking so _______ (quick)?
2. You can e do your homework or clean the classroom.
3. This kind of apple t very sweet.
4. Now you can see l of fish in the river again.
5. __________ (有时) we talk about musicians after class.
6. School starts at eight________(……点钟)．
7. My grandfather often_________ (锻炼)for a long time after dinner.
8. Their teacher is a ________ (funny) man.
9. He ________ (usual) goes to school by bus.
10. My mum bought some ________ ( brush) in the supermarket.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. His uncle and aunt work ___________________(在广播电台)．
2. We usually_________________(去上学) at 7: 00.
3. This animal only comes out _______________(在夜晚).
4. He goes to work ____________________(从星期一到星期五)．
5. In the morning, he __________(起床)at six, and always ____________________(洗淋浴).
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。

每空一词
1. 明天是校庆日，你应该早点起床。

Tomorrow is School Day. You should _____ _____ _____.
2. 或者汤姆或者杰克将和你一起去骑共享单车。

_______Tom ________Jack will ride shared bikes with you.
3. 这个男孩没有多少时间进行体育运动。

The boy doesn’t have_______ _________ ________ sports.
4. 喝牛奶对健康有好处。

Drinking milk ________ ________ ________ health.
5. 我和我弟弟每天晚饭后做家庭作业。

My brother and I ________ _______ __________ after dinner every day.
U2重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. —_________ does he usually go to the park? —On Sundays.
A. Where
B. What
C. When
D. Why
2. —________ do you have dinner? —At about 7:00 p.m.
A. How
B. How much
C. What
D. What time
3. —_______ is your birthday and ________do you have a birthday party? —Next Friday and at 6:00 in the afternoon.
A. When; what time
B. What time; when
C. What; when
D. What; what time
4. —Do you often go fishing with your father? —No, _______.
I don’t like f ishing at all. (乐山改编)
A. never
B. always
C. usually
5. He ________ takes a bus to work. But this morning, he rode
a bike.
A. never
B. hardly
C. seldom
D. usually
6. —________ do you usually go to see your grandparents? —On weekends.
A. When
B. Where
C. What time
D. How
7. I go to ________ with my brother every morning.
A. schools
B. the schools
C. school
D. an school
8. —What's her ________? —She is a teacher.
A. work
B. jobs
C. job
D. works
9. I usually go to bed at 10：00 ________ night.
A. in
B. on
C. about
D. at
10. I have two eggs and some milk ________ breakfast.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. in
11. —My 80yearold grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
—Amazing! It's truly ________ too late to start doing things. 【2019 ?东营】
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
12. —What time ________ Jim usually take a shower, Rick? —He usually takes a shower at six forty.
A. do
B. does
C. did
13. —________ do you go to school? —At 7 o'clock.
A. Why
B. What time
C. What
D. Where
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. Alice has a shower at 9：00 at night. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Alice ________ a shower at night?
2. My mom always gets up so early. (改为否定句)
My mom ________ gets up so early.
3. Bob does some sports after school. (改为否定句)
Bob ________ ________ ________ sports after school.
4. He usually goes to bed at 22：00. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ go to bed at 22：00?
5. I go to the radio station on Sunday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________you go to the radio station?
6. We usually get up at 6:00.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ do you usually get up?
7. Tom often exercises on weekends. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________Tom often _________?
8. When do they come here? （改为同义句）
________ _________do they ________ here?
9. What time does your brother go to school? （用7:00回答）He ______to school ______ _______.
10. He always tells us interesting stories. （改为否定句）
He ________ ________us interesting stories.
11. I often go to the park on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ go to the park?
答案：U2重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 A 【点拨】由后句“我们必须准时”可知前句意为“上课不要迟到”，be late for是固定短语，意为“迟到”。

故选A。

2 D
3 A
4 C 【点拨】用语境分析法解题。

由答语“在周末”可知询问的是时间，故选C。

when意为“什么时候”。

5 D 【点拨】具体时间点前用介词at。

6 C 【点拨】用题眼法解题。

由答语中的“八点怎么样”可知询问时间，故选C。

7 B 8 B 9 C
10 C 【点拨】how many后跟可数名词复数；tooth是可数名词，复数形式是teeth。

故选C。

11 C 12 A
13 B 【点拨】用固定短语法解题。

work 是不可数名词，lots of 是固定短语，相当于a lot of，可修饰不可数名词，故选B。

14 B
15 A 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。

either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与它临近的主语保持一致，故选A。

二、1-5 quickly, either, tastes, lots, Sometimes; 6-10 o’clock, exercises, funny, usually, brushes
三、1-5 at the radio station, go to school, at night, from Monday to Friday, gets up takes a shower
四、1-5 get up early, Either or, much time for, is good for, do our homework
U2重要语法练习题
一、1 C
2 D 【点拨】用语境分析法解题。

由答语“大约在下午7 点钟”可知询问的是时间点，故用what time 提问。

3 A 【点拨】用语境分析法及词义辨析法解题。

答语中“下周五”和“在下午6 点”都是时间，所以要用when 或what time 提问，故排除C、D 两项；what time 用于提问时间点，所以第一个空要填when，故选A。

4 A
5 D
6 A 【点拨】回答的是“在周末”，不是时间点，用when提问。

7 C 【点拨】go to school是固定短语，意为“去上学”。

8 C 【点拨】What's her job? 是问“她的工作是什么？”用可数名词job。

9 D 【点拨】at night 意为“在晚上”，是固定短语。

10 A 【点拨】for breakfast意为“对早餐而言”，是固定短语。

11 B 【点拨】句意为“——我的80岁的奶奶已经学会在微信上聊天了！——太神奇了！真的是活到老学到老。

”It's never too late to start doing things. 意为“活到老学到老”。

固定句式，故选B。

12 B 【点拨】语法分析法。

句意为“——里克，吉姆通常几点洗淋浴？——他通常在6∶40洗淋浴”。

由usually及答语可推知用一般现在时，故排除C，且主语Jim是第三人称单数，故用does。

故选B。

13 B 【点拨】用交际法。

由答语At 7 o'clock. 可知询问的是具体的时刻，用疑问词组what time，意为“什么时间”。

故选B。

二、1-5 What time do es have, never, doesn’t do any, Does he usually, When do;
6-11 What time, When does exercise, What time come, goes at 7:00, never tells, When do you often。