新课标高考英语专题复习 专题十一 推理判断

专题十一 推理判断

探考情 悟真题

【考情探究】

考卷

年份

课标全国Ⅰ 课标全国Ⅱ 课标全国Ⅲ

2019 第26题,第27题,第31题,第32题 第23题,第24题,第26题, 第27题,第32题,第34题 第25题, 第29题, 第31题, 第34题, 第35题 2018 第25题,第26题,第28题,第32题,第35题 第25题,第27题,第34题 第24题, 第26题, 第28题, 第30题, 第34题 2017 第23题,第24题,第27题,第29题,第30题 第24题,第27题,第29题,第30题,第33题,第34题,第35题 第24题, 第26题, 第27题,第30题,第31题 2016 第24题,第26题,第28题,第32题,第33题 第26题,第28题,第29题,第33题,第34题 第27题,第31题,第33题 2015 第24题,第28题,第33题,第34题,第35题 第21题,第24题,第29题,第30题,第31题 —— 考点

内容 要求考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些常识进行合理的推断,判断作者的意图,人物的动机、目的及性格特征,事件发生的前因后果等。

分析解读

高考推理判断题主要考查考生:(1)推断隐含意义的能力．．．．．．．．．。 (2)推断作者的观点或态度的能力．．．．．．．．．．．．．。(3)推断写作目．．．．．的的能力．．．．。(4)推断文章出处的能力．．．．．．．．．。(5)推断上下文内容的能力．．．．．．．．．．

。要求考生在阅读过程中贯通表面意思和内涵,并把已知和未知的信息联系起来,以文章所提供的事实为依据,经过分析思考而形成一定的观点。 考生需尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实,在通盘理解文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推断。

【五年高考】

A 组 统一命题·课标卷题组

Passage 1(2019课标全国Ⅰ,C)词数:261

As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies —like fingerprint scans —to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to —regardless of whether someone gets the password right.

It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch ” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

1.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?

A.To reduce pressure on keys.

B.To improve accuracy in typing.

C.To replace the password system.

D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.

2.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?

puters are much easier to operate.

B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.

C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.

D.Data security measures are guaranteed.

3.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?

A.It’ll be environment-friendly.

B.It’ll reach consumers soon.

C.It’ll be made of plastics.

D.It’ll help speed up typing.

4.Where is this text most likely from?

A.A diary.

B.A guidebook.

C.A novel.

D.A magazine.

答案

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

Passage2(2019课标全国Ⅲ,C)词数:313

Before the1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually$8to$10 a year.Today$8or$10seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the1830s would change all that.

The trend,then,was toward the“penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.

This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

This new trend of newspapers for“the man on the street” did not begin well.Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

1.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the1830s?

A.Academic.

B.Unattractive.

C.Inexpensive.

D.Confidential.

2.What did street sales mean to newspapers?

A.They would be priced higher.

B.They would disappear from cities.

C.They could have more readers.

D.They could regain public trust.

3.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?

A.Local politicians.

mon people.